Elasticsearch添加拼音搜索支持

一份不错的资料
ELASTIC 搜索开发实战

一、安装插件

拼音分词扩展elasticsearch-analysis-pinyin安装

文档： https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-pinyin

二、新建索引添加拼音支持

<index> 替换为 实际 index
<type> 替换为 实际 type

PUT <index>
{
  "settings" : { "analysis" : { "analyzer" : { "pinyin_analyzer" : { "tokenizer" : "my_pinyin" } }, "tokenizer" : { "my_pinyin" : { "type" : "pinyin", "keep_first_letter":false, "keep_separate_first_letter" : false, "keep_full_pinyin" : true, "keep_original" : false, "limit_first_letter_length" : 16, "lowercase" : true } } } }, "mappings": { "<type>": { "properties": { "name": { "type": "text", "index": true, "fields":{ "pinyin":{ "type":"text", "analyzer":"pinyin_analyzer" } } }, "link": { "type": "keyword", "index": false }, "id": { "type": "long" }, "update_time": { "type": "date", "format": "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss||yyyy-MM-dd||epoch_millis" } } }
  }
}
  
 

  
1
  
2
  
3
  
4
  
5
  
6
  
7
  
8
  
9
  
10
  
11
  
12
  
13
  
14
  
15
  
16
  
17
  
18
  
19
  
20
  
21
  
22
  
23
  
24
  
25
  
26
  
27
  
28
  
29
  
30
  
31
  
32
  
33
  
34
  
35
  
36
  
37
  
38
  
39
  
40
  
41
  
42
  
43
  
44
  
45
  
46
  
47
  
48
  
49
  
50
  
51
  
52
  
53
 

分词测试

GET <index>/_analyze
{
  "field": "name.pinyin",
  "text": "内蒙古"
}

返回
{
  "tokens": [ { "token": "nei", "start_offset": 0, "end_offset": 1, "type": "word", "position": 0 }, { "token": "meng", "start_offset": 1, "end_offset": 2, "type": "word", "position": 1 }, { "token": "gu", "start_offset": 2, "end_offset": 3, "type": "word", "position": 2 }
  ]
}

  
 

  
1
  
2
  
3
  
4
  
5
  
6
  
7
  
8
  
9
  
10
  
11
  
12
  
13
  
14
  
15
  
16
  
17
  
18
  
19
  
20
  
21
  
22
  
23
  
24
  
25
  
26
  
27
  
28
  
29
  
30
  
31
  
32
 

二、已有索引添加拼音支持

1、新建索引

PUT <index>
{
  "mappings": { "<type>": { "properties": { "name": { "type": "keyword", "index": true }, "link": { "type": "keyword", "index": false }, "id": { "type": "long" }, "update_time": { "type": "date", "format": "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss||yyyy-MM-dd||epoch_millis" } } }
  }
}

  
 

  
1
  
2
  
3
  
4
  
5
  
6
  
7
  
8
  
9
  
10
  
11
  
12
  
13
  
14
  
15
  
16
  
17
  
18
  
19
  
20
  
21
  
22
  
23
  
24
 

2、设置拼音分词器

POST  <index>/_close

PUT <index>/_settings
{
  "index": { "analysis": { "analyzer": { "pinyin_analyzer": { "tokenizer": "my_pinyin" } }, "tokenizer": { "my_pinyin": { "type": "pinyin", "keep_first_letter": true, "keep_separate_first_letter": true, "keep_full_pinyin": true, "keep_original": false, "limit_first_letter_length": 16, "lowercase": true } } }
  }
}

POST  <index>/_open

  
 

  
1
  
2
  
3
  
4
  
5
  
6
  
7
  
8
  
9
  
10
  
11
  
12
  
13
  
14
  
15
  
16
  
17
  
18
  
19
  
20
  
21
  
22
  
23
  
24
  
25
  
26
  
27
 

3、修改mapping，添加拼音分词器

PUT <index>/<type>/_mapping
{
  "<type>": { "properties": { "name": { "type": "keyword", "index": true, "fields":{ "pinyin":{ "type":"text", "analyzer":"pinyin_analyzer" } } }, "link": { "type": "keyword", "index": false }, "id": { "type": "long" }, "update_time": { "type": "date", "format": "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss||yyyy-MM-dd||epoch_millis" } }
  }
}
GET <index>/_mapping
# 将当前索引的数据重新替换一下当前索引
POST <index>/_update_by_query?conflicts=proceed
  
 

  
1
  
2
  
3
  
4
  
5
  
6
  
7
  
8
  
9
  
10
  
11
  
12
  
13
  
14
  
15
  
16
  
17
  
18
  
19
  
20
  
21
  
22
  
23
  
24
  
25
  
26
  
27
  
28
  
29
  
30
  
31
  
32
  
33
  
34
  
35
  
36
 

4、搜索测试

get <index>/_search
{
  "query_string": { "fields": [ "name", "name.pinyin" ], "query": "王苏川", "default_operator": "AND"
  }
}
  
 

  
1
  
2
  
3
  
4
  
5
  
6
  
7
  
8
  
9
  
10
  
11
  
12
  
13
 

参考
Elastic 搜索开发实战 拼音处理

文章来源: pengshiyu.blog.csdn.net，作者：彭世瑜，版权归原作者所有，如需转载，请联系作者。

原文链接：pengshiyu.blog.csdn.net/article/details/103153614