代码挑战:幸福数字 - C#
        【摘要】 Write an algorithm to determine if a number is "happy".A happy number is a number defined by the following process: Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares ...
    
    
    
    Write an algorithm to determine if a number is "happy".
A happy number is a number defined by the following process: Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits, and repeat the process until the number equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle which does not include 1. Those numbers for which this process ends in 1 are happy numbers.
Example:
Input: 19
Output: true
Explanation: 
12 + 92 = 82
82 + 22 = 68
62 + 82 = 100
12 + 02 + 02 = 1
方案:
      public class Solution
 
 
 
      {
 
 
 
          public bool IsHappy(int n)
 
 
 
          {
 
 
 
              HashSet<int> hs = new HashSet<int>();
 
 
 
              while(!hs.Contains(n))
 
 
 
              {
 
 
 
                  hs.Add(n);
 
 
 
                  int v = 0;
 
 
 
                  while(n>0)
 
 
 
                  {
 
 
 
                      v += (int)Math.Pow(n % 10, 2);
 
 
 
                      n /= 10;
 
 
 
                  }
 
 
 
                  n = v;
 
 
 
              }
 
 
 
              return n == 1;
 
 
 
          }
 
 
 
      }
 
 
测试案例:
          [TestMethod()]
 
 
 
          public void Test1()
 
 
 
          {
 
 
 
              Solution solution = new Solution();
 
 
 
              Assert.AreEqual(true, solution.IsHappy(19));
 
 
 
          }
 
 
 
          [TestMethod()]
 
 
 
          public void Test2()
 
 
 
          {
 
 
 
              Solution solution = new Solution();
 
 
 
              Assert.AreEqual(false, solution.IsHappy(4));
 
 
 
          }
 
 
 
          [TestMethod()]
 
 
 
          public void Test3()
 
 
 
          {
 
 
 
              Solution solution = new Solution();
 
 
 
              Assert.AreEqual(false, solution.IsHappy(123));
 
 
 
          }
 
 
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