远程服务器配置gnome桌面环境，并在本地用tightvnc登录

systemctl get-default
systemctl status lightdm
systemctl status gdm3
sudo apt remove --purge remmina-plugin-vnc tigervnc-common tigervnc-standalone-server tigervnc-tools
sudo apt install libevdocument3-4 libevview3-3 ghostscript cups openvpn alsa-base
sudo killall apt apt-get dpkg
sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend
sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock
sudo apt clean
sudo apt autoclean
sudo dpkg --configure -a
sudo apt install -f
sudo apt install ubuntu-gnome-desktop -y
sudo apt install tightvncserver
sudo apt install openbox
sudo ufw allow 5901
#sudo apt install tigervnc-standalone-server -y 这个不用安装，安装tight版本
sudo apt install xfonts-100dpi xfonts-75dpi xfonts-base
touch ~/.Xresources
sudo nano /etc/vnc.conf
sudo apt install xterm

输入如下内容

$fontPath = "/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi,/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi";

nano ~/.vnc/xstartup
chmod +x ~/.vnc/xstartup

输入如下内容

#!/bin/bash
export $(dbus-launch)  # 主要是这句
export XKL_XMODMAP_DISABLE=1
unset SESSION_MANAGER

gnome-panel &
gnome-settings-daemon &
metacity &
nautilus &
gnome-terminal &

# [ -x /etc/vnc/xstartup ] && exec /etc/vnc/xstartup
# [ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources

xsetroot -solid grey
vncconfig -iconic &
x-terminal-emulator -geometry 80x24+10+10 -ls -title "$VNCDESKTOP Desktop" &
gnome-session &

vncserver :1
然后本地命令行
ssh -L 5901:localhost:5901 -p 21022 ucas1@frp.mybi.top
然后在tightvnc中localhost:1

其他相关指令

tigervncserver -xstartup /usr/bin/xterm :1 #测试相关功能
vncserver -list

开启启动：

sudo vim  /etc/init.d/tightvncserver
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/tightvncserver

换成自己的用户名

#!/bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          tightvncserver
# Required-Start:    $local_fs
# Required-Stop:     $local_fs
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: Start/stop tightvncserver
### END INIT INFO

# More details see:
# http://www.penguintutor.com/linux/tightvnc

### Customize this entry
# Set the USER variable to the name of the user to start tightvncserver under
export USER='ucas1'
### End customization required

eval cd ~$USER

case "$1" in
  start)
    # 启动命令行。此处自定义分辨率、控制台号码或其它参数。
    su $USER -c '/usr/bin/tightvncserver :1'
    #su $USER -c '/usr/bin/tightvncserver -depth 16 -geometry 1928x1080 -dpi 100 :1'
    echo "Starting TightVNC server for $USER "
    ;;
  stop)
    # 终止命令行。此处控制台号码与启动一致。
    su $USER -c '/usr/bin/tightvncserver -kill :1'
    echo "Tightvncserver stopped"
    ;;
  *)
    echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/tightvncserver {start|stop}"
    exit 1
    ;;
esac
exit 0