Linux系统之find日常使用大全
【摘要】 Linux系统之find日常使用大全
一、根据文件所在的目录层级进行查询
[root@192 ~]# find /etc -maxdepth 8 -mindepth 7 |head
/etc/selinux/targeted/active/modules/100/abrt/cil
/etc/selinux/targeted/active/modules/100/abrt/hll
/etc/selinux/targeted/active/modules/100/abrt/lang_ext
/etc/selinux/targeted/active/modules/100/accountsd/cil
/etc/selinux/targeted/active/modules/100/accountsd/hll
/etc/selinux/targeted/active/modules/100/accountsd/lang_ext
/etc/selinux/targeted/active/modules/100/acct/cil
/etc/selinux/targeted/active/modules/100/acct/hll
/etc/selinux/targeted/active/modules/100/acct/lang_ext
/etc/selinux/targeted/active/modules/100/afs/cil
二、根据文件的文件名来查询
1.使用-name查询
[root@192 ~]# find /etc -name *.conf |head
/etc/resolv.conf
/etc/fonts/conf.d/31-cantarell.conf
/etc/fonts/conf.d/66-sil-nuosu.conf
/etc/fonts/conf.d/59-liberation-sans.conf
/etc/fonts/conf.d/65-0-nhn-nanum-gothic.conf
/etc/fonts/conf.d/20-unhint-small-dejavu-sans.conf
/etc/fonts/conf.d/57-dejavu-sans.conf
/etc/fonts/conf.d/65-0-ttf-arphic-uming.conf
/etc/fonts/conf.d/10-hinting-slight.conf
/etc/fonts/conf.d/59-liberation-serif.conf
2.使用-iname查询
[root@192 ~]# find /etc -iname *.Conf |head
/etc/resolv.conf
/etc/fonts/conf.d/31-cantarell.conf
/etc/fonts/conf.d/66-sil-nuosu.conf
/etc/fonts/conf.d/59-liberation-sans.conf
/etc/fonts/conf.d/65-0-nhn-nanum-gothic.conf
/etc/fonts/conf.d/20-unhint-small-dejavu-sans.conf
/etc/fonts/conf.d/57-dejavu-sans.conf
/etc/fonts/conf.d/65-0-ttf-arphic-uming.conf
/etc/fonts/conf.d/10-hinting-slight.conf
/etc/fonts/conf.d/59-liberation-serif.conf
三、根据inode号查询
[root@192 ~]# find /etc -inum 17167100
/etc/passwd
四、根据文件的拥有人和拥有组查询
1.根据属主查询
[root@192 data]# find / -user admin
/home/admin
/home/admin/.mozilla
/home/admin/.mozilla/extensions
/home/admin/.mozilla/plugins
/home/admin/.bash_logout
/home/admin/.bash_profile
/home/admin/.bashrc
find: ‘/proc/95731/task/95731/fd/5’: No such file or directory
find: ‘/proc/95731/task/95731/fdinfo/5’: No such file or directory
find: ‘/proc/95731/fd/6’: No such file or directory
find: ‘/proc/95731/fdinfo/6’: No such file or directory
/var/spool/mail/admin
2.根据属组查询
[root@192 data]# find / -group admin
/home/admin
/home/admin/.mozilla
/home/admin/.mozilla/extensions
/home/admin/.mozilla/plugins
/home/admin/.bash_logout
/home/admin/.bash_profile
/home/admin/.bashrc
find: ‘/proc/95947/task/95947/fd/5’: No such file or directory
find: ‘/proc/95947/task/95947/fdinfo/5’: No such file or directory
find: ‘/proc/95947/fd/6’: No such file or directory
find: ‘/proc/95947/fdinfo/6’: No such file or directory
3.根据uid查询
[root@192 data]# find / -uid 1000
/home/admin
/home/admin/.mozilla
/home/admin/.mozilla/extensions
/home/admin/.mozilla/plugins
/home/admin/.bash_logout
/home/admin/.bash_profile
/home/admin/.bashrc
find: ‘/proc/96034/task/96034/fd/5’: No such file or directory
find: ‘/proc/96034/task/96034/fdinfo/5’: No such file or directory
find: ‘/proc/96034/fd/6’: No such file or directory
find: ‘/proc/96034/fdinfo/6’: No such file or directory
/var/spool/mail/admin
4.根据gid查询
[root@192 data]# find / -gid 1000
/home/admin
/home/admin/.mozilla
/home/admin/.mozilla/extensions
/home/admin/.mozilla/plugins
/home/admin/.bash_logout
/home/admin/.bash_profile
/home/admin/.bashrc
find: ‘/proc/96117/task/96117/fd/5’: No such file or directory
find: ‘/proc/96117/task/96117/fdinfo/5’: No such file or directory
find: ‘/proc/96117/fd/6’: No such file or directory
find: ‘/proc/96117/fdinfo/6’: No such file or directory
[root@192 data]#
5.查找没有属主和属组的文件
find /var -nouser
find /var -nogroup
五、组合查询
-a 逻辑与
-o 逻辑或
！ 和 -not 非
find / -nouser -o -nogroup -a -atime -7
查找当前系统_上没有属主或属组，且最近一个周内曾被访问过的文件
六、根据文件类型查找
f 普通文件
d 目录
b 块设备
c 字符文件
l 链接文件
p 管道文件
s 套接字文件
[root@192 data]# find /etc -type f |head
/etc/fstab
/etc/crypttab
/etc/resolv.conf
/etc/fonts/conf.d/25-no-bitmap-fedora.conf
/etc/fonts/conf.d/README
/etc/fonts/fonts.conf
/etc/grub.d/00_header
/etc/grub.d/01_users
/etc/grub.d/10_linux
/etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen
七、根据文件大小查询
[root@192 data]# find /etc -size +3M -a -type f
/etc/udev/hwdb.bin
/etc/selinux/targeted/policy/policy.31
/etc/selinux/targeted/active/policy.kern
/etc/selinux/targeted/active/policy.linked
八、根据文件权限查询
1.查询权限为777的文件
[root@192 data]# find /etc -perm 777 -ls|head
16797764 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 Feb 2 02:53 /etc/mtab -> /proc/self/mounts
17327003 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 50 Jan 31 08:11 /etc/fonts/conf.d/31-cantarell.conf -> /usr/share/fontconfig/conf.avail/31-cantarell.conf
18202953 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 50 Jan 31 08:12 /etc/fonts/conf.d/66-sil-nuosu.conf -> /usr/share/fontconfig/conf.avail/66-sil-nuosu.conf
17327007 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 56 Jan 31 08:11 /etc/fonts/conf.d/59-liberation-sans.conf -> /usr/share/fontconfig/conf.avail/59-liberation-sans.conf
18202946 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 59 Jan 31 08:12 /etc/fonts/conf.d/65-0-nhn-nanum-gothic.conf -> /usr/share/fontconfig/conf.avail/65-0-nhn-nanum-gothic.conf
17326542 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 65 Jan 31 08:11 /etc/fonts/conf.d/20-unhint-small-dejavu-sans.conf -> /usr/share/fontconfig/conf.avail/20-unhint-small-dejavu-sans.conf
17326544 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 52 Jan 31 08:11 /etc/fonts/conf.d/57-dejavu-sans.conf -> /usr/share/fontconfig/conf.avail/57-dejavu-sans.conf
18202958 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 59 Jan 31 08:12 /etc/fonts/conf.d/65-0-ttf-arphic-uming.conf -> /usr/share/fontconfig/conf.avail/65-0-ttf-arphic-uming.conf
17326549 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 55 Jan 31 08:11 /etc/fonts/conf.d/10-hinting-slight.conf -> /usr/share/fontconfig/conf.avail/10-hinting-slight.conf
18240100 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 57 Jan 31 08:12 /etc/fonts/conf.d/59-liberation-serif.conf -> /usr/share/fontconfig/conf.avail/59-liberation-serif.conf
2.查找/etc目录下至少有1类用户没有执行权限的文件
[root@192 data]# find /etc ! -perm 111 |head
/etc
/etc/fstab
/etc/crypttab
/etc/mtab
/etc/resolv.conf
/etc/fonts
/etc/fonts/conf.d
/etc/fonts/conf.d/31-cantarell.conf
/etc/fonts/conf.d/66-sil-nuosu.conf
/etc/fonts/conf.d/59-liberation-sans.conf
九、根据文件的时间戳查询
1.atime、mtime、ctime
-atime 以天为单位
-atime -7 在7天之内，包括倒数第七天
-atime +7 在7天以前 ，包含倒数第八天
2.amin、mmin、cmin
-amin 以分钟为单位
-amin -7 在7分钟之内
-amin +7 在7分钟以前
3.使用atime查询
[root@192 data]# find /data -atime -7
/data
/data/log
十、使用exec查询
1.将以.conf文件结尾的文件改后缀名
find /tmp -name "*.conf" -exec cp -r {} /data/{}.org \;
2.删除/tmp下存在7天以上并且属主为admin的文件
find /tmp -ctime +7 -user admin -exec rm -rf {} \;
【版权声明】本文为华为云社区用户原创内容，转载时必须标注文章的来源（华为云社区）、文章链接、文章作者等基本信息， 否则作者和本社区有权追究责任。如果您发现本社区中有涉嫌抄袭的内容，欢迎发送邮件进行举报，并提供相关证据，一经查实，本社区将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容，举报邮箱：
cloudbbs@huaweicloud.com
- 点赞
- 收藏
- 关注作者
评论（0）