Linux系统之安装apache服务
【摘要】 Linux系统之安装apache服务
一、检查本地系统版本
[root@node ~]# cat /etc/os-release
NAME="CentOS Linux"
VERSION="7 (Core)"
ID="centos"
ID_LIKE="rhel fedora"
VERSION_ID="7"
PRETTY_NAME="CentOS Linux 7 (Core)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:centos:centos:7"
HOME_URL="https://www.centos.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.centos.org/"
CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT="CentOS-7"
CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT_VERSION="7"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="centos"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION="7"
[root@node ~]# cat /etc/centos-release
CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)
二、配置yum仓库
1.配置阿里的yum源
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-vault-6.10.repo
sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
2.检查yum仓库
[root@node ~]# yum repolist all |grep enable
base/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Base enabled: 10,072
docker-ce-stable/7/x86_64 Docker CE Stable - x86_64 enabled: 183
extras/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Extras enabled: 515
mongodb-org/7 MongoDB Repository enabled: 187
updates/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Updates enabled: 4,346
[root@node ~]#
三、安装httpd软件包
1.安装httpd
[root@node ~]# yum -y install httpd
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: httpd-tools = 2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 for package: httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /etc/mime.types for package: httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libapr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-7.el7 will be installed
---> Package apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 will be installed
---> Package httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 will be installed
---> Package mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
httpd x86_64 2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 updates 2.7 M
Installing for dependencies:
apr x86_64 1.4.8-7.el7 base 104 k
apr-util x86_64 1.5.2-6.el7 base 92 k
httpd-tools x86_64 2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 updates 94 k
mailcap noarch 2.1.41-2.el7 base 31 k
Transaction Summary
===================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+4 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 3.0 M
Installed size: 10 M
Downloading packages:
(1/5): apr-1.4.8-7.el7.x86_64.rpm | 104 kB 00:00:00
(2/5): mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch.rpm | 31 kB 00:00:00
(3/5): httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64.rpm | 2.7 MB 00:00:00
(4/5): apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64.rpm | 92 kB 00:00:02
(5/5): httpd-tools-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64.rpm | 94 kB 00:00:02
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 1.1 MB/s | 3.0 MB 00:00:02
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : apr-1.4.8-7.el7.x86_64 1/5
Installing : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 2/5
Installing : httpd-tools-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64 3/5
Installing : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 4/5
Installing : httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64 5/5
Verifying : apr-1.4.8-7.el7.x86_64 1/5
Verifying : mailcap-2.1.41-2.el7.noarch 2/5
Verifying : httpd-tools-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64 3/5
Verifying : apr-util-1.5.2-6.el7.x86_64 4/5
Verifying : httpd-2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5.x86_64 5/5
Installed:
httpd.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5
Dependency Installed:
apr.x86_64 0:1.4.8-7.el7 apr-util.x86_64 0:1.5.2-6.el7 httpd-tools.x86_64 0:2.4.6-97.el7.centos.5 mailcap.noarch 0:2.1.41-2.el7
Complete!
2.启动httpd服务
[root@node ~]# systemctl enable --now httpd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
四、新增IP地址
1.查看原有IP
[root@node conf.d]# ifconfig ens33
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.3.166 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.3.255
inet6 fe80::8a83:7297:7cb8:9934 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:0c:29:4f:3c:68 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 3551027 bytes 4447887320 (4.1 GiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 1082308 bytes 122960632 (117.2 MiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
2.新增IP地址
[root@node conf.d]# ip addr add 192.168.3.164/24 dev ens33
[root@node conf.d]# ip add |grep ens33
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
inet 192.168.3.166/24 brd 192.168.3.255 scope global noprefixroute dynamic ens33
inet 192.168.3.164/24 scope global secondary ens33
五、修改httpd配置文件
1.创建三个虚拟主机的根目录
mkdir -p /var/www/web{1,2,,3}
2.添加网页文件内容
[root@node conf.d]# mkdir -p /var/www/web{1,2,,3}
[root@node conf.d]# echo "web1 service" > /var/www/web1/index.html
[root@node conf.d]# echo "web2 service" > /var/www/web2/index.html
[root@node conf.d]# echo "web3 service" > /var/www/web3/index.html
六、基于ip的虚拟主机
1.修改httpd服务配置文件
[root@node conf.d]# cat ip.conf
#Listen 8181
<VirtualHost 192.168.3.166:80>
ServerName web1.huawei.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/web1
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost 192.168.3.164:80>
ServerName web2.huawei.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/web2
</VirtualHost>
#<VirtualHost *:8181>
#ServerName web3.huawei.com
#DocumentRoot /var/www/web3
#</VirtualHost>
2.重启httpd服务
systemctl restart httpd
3.IP访问效果
[root@node conf.d]# curl 192.168.3.166
web1 service
[root@node conf.d]# curl 192.168.3.164
web2 service
七、基于端口的虚拟主机
1.修改httpd配置文件
[root@node conf.d]# cat port.conf
Listen 8181
<VirtualHost *:8181>
ServerName web2.huawei.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/web2
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:8181>
ServerName web3.huawei.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/web3
</VirtualHost>
#<VirtualHost *:8181>
#ServerName web3.huawei.com
#DocumentRoot /var/www/web3
#</VirtualHost>
2.修改/etc/hosts
[root@node conf.d]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
#192.168.3.166 web1.huawei.com
192.168.3.166 web2.huawei.com
192.168.3.164 web3.huawei.com
3.重启httpd服务
systemctl restart httpd
4.访问测试结果
[root@node conf.d]# curl web2.huawei.com:8181
web2 service
[root@node conf.d]# curl web3.huawei.com:8181
web3 service
5.基于域名访问测试
[root@node conf.d]# curl web3.huawei.com
web2 service
[root@node conf.d]# curl web2.huawei.com
web1 service
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