Unity【XBox One】- 手柄输入的配置与使用
【摘要】
在Unity中使用XBox手柄进行输入的控制管理，首先需要在Project Settings / Input Manager中进行按键的配置，下图是Unity默认的Input Manager配置：
XBox的按键在Unity中的对应关系如下：
using UnityEngine; namespace SK.Framework{ ...
在Unity中使用XBox手柄进行输入的控制管理，首先需要在Project Settings / Input Manager中进行按键的配置，下图是Unity默认的Input Manager配置：
XBox的按键在Unity中的对应关系如下：
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using UnityEngine;
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namespace SK.Framework
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// XBox按键
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/// </summary>
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public class XBox
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// 左侧摇杆水平轴
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/// X axis
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/// </summary>
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public const string LeftStickHorizontal = "LeftStickHorizontal";
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/// <summary>
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/// 左侧摇杆垂直轴
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/// Y axis
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/// </summary>
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public const string LeftStickVertical = "LeftStickVertical";
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/// <summary>
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/// 右侧摇杆水平轴
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/// 4th axis
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/// </summary>
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public const string RightStickHorizontal = "RightStickHorizontal";
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/// <summary>
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/// 右侧摇杆垂直轴
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/// 5th axis
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/// </summary>
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public const string RightStickVertical = "RightStickVertical";
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/// <summary>
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/// 十字方向盘水平轴
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/// 6th axis
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/// </summary>
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public const string DPadHorizontal = "DPadHorizontal";
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/// <summary>
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/// 十字方向盘垂直轴
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/// 7th axis
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/// </summary>
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public const string DPadVertical = "DPadVertical";
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/// <summary>
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/// LT
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/// 9th axis
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/// </summary>
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public const string LT = "LT";
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/// <summary>
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/// RT
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/// 10th axis
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/// </summary>
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public const string RT = "RT";
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/// <summary>
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/// 左侧摇杆按键
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/// joystick button 8
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/// </summary>
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public const KeyCode LeftStick = KeyCode.JoystickButton8;
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/// <summary>
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/// 右侧摇杆按键
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/// joystick button 9
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/// </summary>
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public const KeyCode RightStick = KeyCode.JoystickButton9;
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/// <summary>
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/// A键
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/// joystick button 0
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/// </summary>
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public const KeyCode A = KeyCode.JoystickButton0;
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/// <summary>
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/// B键
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/// joystick button 1
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/// </summary>
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public const KeyCode B = KeyCode.JoystickButton1;
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/// <summary>
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/// X键
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/// joystick button 2
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/// </summary>
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public const KeyCode X = KeyCode.JoystickButton2;
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/// <summary>
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/// Y键
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/// joystick button 3
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/// </summary>
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public const KeyCode Y = KeyCode.JoystickButton3;
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/// <summary>
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/// LB键
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/// joystick button 4
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/// </summary>
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public const KeyCode LB = KeyCode.JoystickButton4;
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/// <summary>
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/// RB键
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/// joystick button 5
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/// </summary>
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public const KeyCode RB = KeyCode.JoystickButton5;
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/// <summary>
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/// View视图键
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/// joystick button 6
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/// </summary>
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public const KeyCode View = KeyCode.JoystickButton6;
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/// <summary>
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/// Menu菜单键
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/// joystick button 7
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/// </summary>
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public const KeyCode Menu = KeyCode.JoystickButton7;
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}
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}
根据上面的对应关系，在Input Manager中间配置，例如Left Stick Horizontal，即手柄左侧摇杆的水平轴，对应的Axis为X axis，那么它在Input Manager中的配置如下：
右侧摇杆的垂直轴对应的Axis为5th axis，那么它在Input Manager中的配置如下：
同理进行其他按键的配置：
可直接编辑项目根目录下ProjectSettings文件夹中的InputManager.asset内容，使用以下内容覆盖：
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%YAML 1.1
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%TAG !u! tag:unity3d.com,2011:
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--- !u!13 &1
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InputManager:
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m_ObjectHideFlags: 0
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serializedVersion: 2
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m_Axes:
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- serializedVersion: 3
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m_Name: LeftStickHorizontal
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descriptiveName:
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descriptiveNegativeName:
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negativeButton:
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positiveButton:
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altNegativeButton:
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altPositiveButton:
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gravity: 0
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dead: 0.19
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sensitivity: 1
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snap: 0
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invert: 0
-
type: 2
-
axis: 0
-
joyNum: 0
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- serializedVersion: 3
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m_Name: LeftStickVertical
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descriptiveName:
-
descriptiveNegativeName:
-
negativeButton:
-
positiveButton:
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altNegativeButton:
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altPositiveButton:
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gravity: 0
-
dead: 0.19
-
sensitivity: 1
-
snap: 0
-
invert: 1
-
type: 2
-
axis: 1
-
joyNum: 0
-
- serializedVersion: 3
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m_Name: A
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descriptiveName:
-
descriptiveNegativeName:
-
negativeButton:
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positiveButton:
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altNegativeButton:
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altPositiveButton:
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gravity: 0
-
dead: 0.001
-
sensitivity: 1
-
snap: 0
-
invert: 0
-
type: 0
-
axis: 0
-
joyNum: 0
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- serializedVersion: 3
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m_Name: B
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descriptiveName:
-
descriptiveNegativeName:
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negativeButton:
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positiveButton: joystick button 1
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altNegativeButton:
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altPositiveButton:
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gravity: 0
-
dead: 0.001
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sensitivity: 1
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snap: 0
-
invert: 0
-
type: 0
-
axis: 0
-
joyNum: 0
-
- serializedVersion: 3
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m_Name: X
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descriptiveName:
-
descriptiveNegativeName:
-
negativeButton:
-
positiveButton: joystick button 2
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altNegativeButton:
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altPositiveButton:
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gravity: 0
-
dead: 0.001
-
sensitivity: 1
-
snap: 0
-
invert: 0
-
type: 0
-
axis: 0
-
joyNum: 0
-
- serializedVersion: 3
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m_Name: Y
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descriptiveName:
-
descriptiveNegativeName:
-
negativeButton:
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positiveButton: joystick button 3
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altNegativeButton:
-
altPositiveButton:
-
gravity: 0
-
dead: 0.001
-
sensitivity: 1
-
snap: 0
-
invert: 0
-
type: 0
-
axis: 0
-
joyNum: 0
-
- serializedVersion: 3
-
m_Name: LB
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descriptiveName:
-
descriptiveNegativeName:
-
negativeButton:
-
positiveButton: joystick button 4
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altNegativeButton:
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altPositiveButton:
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gravity: 0
-
dead: 0.001
-
sensitivity: 1
-
snap: 0
-
invert: 0
-
type: 0
-
axis: 0
-
joyNum: 0
-
- serializedVersion: 3
-
m_Name: RB
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descriptiveName:
-
descriptiveNegativeName:
-
negativeButton:
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positiveButton: joystick button 5
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altNegativeButton:
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altPositiveButton:
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gravity: 0
-
dead: 0.001
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sensitivity: 1
-
snap: 0
-
invert: 0
-
type: 0
-
axis: 0
-
joyNum: 0
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- serializedVersion: 3
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m_Name: LeftStick
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descriptiveName:
-
descriptiveNegativeName:
-
negativeButton:
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positiveButton: joystick button 8
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altNegativeButton:
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altPositiveButton:
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gravity: 0
-
dead: 0.001
-
sensitivity: 1
-
snap: 0
-
invert: 0
-
type: 0
-
axis: 0
-
joyNum: 0
-
- serializedVersion: 3
-
m_Name: RightStick
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descriptiveName:
-
descriptiveNegativeName:
-
negativeButton:
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positiveButton: joystick button 9
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altNegativeButton:
-
altPositiveButton:
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gravity: 0
-
dead: 0.001
-
sensitivity: 1
-
snap: 0
-
invert: 0
-
type: 0
-
axis: 0
-
joyNum: 0
-
- serializedVersion: 3
-
m_Name: View
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descriptiveName:
-
descriptiveNegativeName:
-
negativeButton:
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positiveButton: joystick button 6
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altNegativeButton:
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altPositiveButton:
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gravity: 0
-
dead: 0.001
-
sensitivity: 1
-
snap: 0
-
invert: 0
-
type: 0
-
axis: 0
-
joyNum: 0
-
- serializedVersion: 3
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m_Name: Menu
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descriptiveName:
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descriptiveNegativeName:
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negativeButton:
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positiveButton: joystick button 7
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altNegativeButton:
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altPositiveButton:
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gravity: 0
-
dead: 0.001
-
sensitivity: 1
-
snap: 0
-
invert: 0
-
type: 0
-
axis: 0
-
joyNum: 0
-
- serializedVersion: 3
-
m_Name: LT
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descriptiveName:
-
descriptiveNegativeName:
-
negativeButton:
-
positiveButton:
-
altNegativeButton:
-
altPositiveButton:
-
gravity: 0
-
dead: 0.19
-
sensitivity: 1
-
snap: 0
-
invert: 0
-
type: 2
-
axis: 8
-
joyNum: 0
-
- serializedVersion: 3
-
m_Name: RT
-
descriptiveName:
-
descriptiveNegativeName:
-
negativeButton:
-
positiveButton:
-
altNegativeButton:
-
altPositiveButton:
-
gravity: 0
-
dead: 0.19
-
sensitivity: 1
-
snap: 0
-
invert: 0
-
type: 2
-
axis: 9
-
joyNum: 0
-
- serializedVersion: 3
-
m_Name: DPadHorizontal
-
descriptiveName:
-
descriptiveNegativeName:
-
negativeButton:
-
positiveButton:
-
altNegativeButton:
-
altPositiveButton:
-
gravity: 0
-
dead: 0.19
-
sensitivity: 1
-
snap: 0
-
invert: 0
-
type: 2
-
axis: 5
-
joyNum: 0
-
- serializedVersion: 3
-
m_Name: DPadVertical
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descriptiveName:
-
descriptiveNegativeName:
-
negativeButton:
-
positiveButton:
-
altNegativeButton:
-
altPositiveButton:
-
gravity: 0
-
dead: 0.19
-
sensitivity: 1
-
snap: 0
-
invert: 1
-
type: 2
-
axis: 6
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joyNum: 0
-
- serializedVersion: 3
-
m_Name: RightStickHorizontal
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descriptiveName:
-
descriptiveNegativeName:
-
negativeButton:
-
positiveButton:
-
altNegativeButton:
-
altPositiveButton:
-
gravity: 0
-
dead: 0.19
-
sensitivity: 1
-
snap: 0
-
invert: 1
-
type: 2
-
axis: 3
-
joyNum: 0
-
- serializedVersion: 3
-
m_Name: RightStickVertical
-
descriptiveName:
-
descriptiveNegativeName:
-
negativeButton:
-
positiveButton:
-
altNegativeButton:
-
altPositiveButton:
-
gravity: 0
-
dead: 0.19
-
sensitivity: 1
-
snap: 0
-
invert: 1
-
type: 2
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axis: 4
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joyNum: 0
附上XBox的按键说明：
测试脚本：
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using UnityEngine;
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using SK.Framework;
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public class Example : MonoBehaviour
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{
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private void Update()
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{
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if (Input.GetKeyDown(XBox.A)) Debug.Log("A");
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if (Input.GetKeyDown(XBox.B)) Debug.Log("B");
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if (Input.GetKeyDown(XBox.X)) Debug.Log("X");
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if (Input.GetKeyDown(XBox.Y)) Debug.Log("Y");
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if (Input.GetKeyDown(XBox.LB)) Debug.Log("LB");
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if (Input.GetKeyDown(XBox.RB)) Debug.Log("RB");
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if (Input.GetKeyDown(XBox.View)) Debug.Log("View");
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if (Input.GetKeyDown(XBox.Menu)) Debug.Log("Menu");
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float lh = Input.GetAxis(XBox.LeftStickHorizontal);
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float lv = Input.GetAxis(XBox.LeftStickVertical);
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float rh = Input.GetAxis(XBox.RightStickHorizontal);
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float rv = Input.GetAxis(XBox.RightStickVertical);
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float lt = Input.GetAxis(XBox.LT);
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float rt = Input.GetAxis(XBox.RT);
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float dPadH = Input.GetAxis(XBox.DPadHorizontal);
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float dPadV = Input.GetAxis(XBox.DPadVertical);
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if (lh != 0) Debug.Log($"LH:{lh}");
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if (lv != 0) Debug.Log($"LV:{lv}");
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if (rh != 0) Debug.Log($"RH:{rh}");
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if (rv != 0) Debug.Log($"RV:{rv}");
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if (lt != 0) Debug.Log($"LT:{lt}");
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if (rt != 0) Debug.Log($"RT:{rt}");
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if (dPadH != 0) Debug.Log($"DPadH:{dPadH}");
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if (dPadV != 0) Debug.Log($"DPadV:{dPadV}");
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}
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}
文章来源: coderz.blog.csdn.net，作者：CoderZ1010，版权归原作者所有，如需转载，请联系作者。
原文链接：coderz.blog.csdn.net/article/details/123256358
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