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一、SpringMVc简介

Controller加载控制与业务bean加载控制

• SpringMVc相关bean(表现层bean)

• Spring控制的bean

  • 业务bean (Service)
  • 功能bean (DataSource等)

• SpringMVC相关bean加载控制

  • SpringMVC加载的bean对应的包均在com.study.controller包内

• Spring相关bean加载控制

  • 方式一: Spring加载的bean设定扫描范围为com.study，排除掉controller包内的bean
  • 方式二: Spring加载的 bean设定扫描范围为精准范围，例如service包、dao包等
  • 方式三:不区分Spring与SpringMVC的环境，加载到同一个环境中

• @ComponentScan

  • 类型:类注解

@Configuration
//@ComponentScan({com.study.service},{com.study.dao})
@ComponentScan(value = "com.study" ,
     excludeFilters =@Componentscan.Filter(
          type = FilterType.ANNOTATION,
         classes = Controller.class
         )
   )
public class SpringConfig {
}

  

 

  
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• 属性

• excludeFilters:排除扫描路径中加载的bean，需要指定类别(type)与具体项(classes)

• includeFilters:加载指定的bean，需要指定类别(type)与具体项(classes)

• Bean的加载格式

public class ServletContainersInitConfig extends AbstractDispatcherServletInitializer {
    //加载SpringMVC容器配置
    @Override
    protected WebApplicationContext createServletApplicationContext() {
        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
        ctx.register(SpringMvcConfig.class);
        return ctx;
    }
    //设置哪些请求可以归属SpringMVC处理
    @Override
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[]{"/"};
    }
    //加载Spring容器配置
    @Override
    protected WebApplicationContext createRootApplicationContext() {
        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
        ctx.register(SpringConfig.class);
        return ctx;
    }
}

  

 

  
 
 

  
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• 简化版

public class ServletContainersInitConfig extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {

    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{SpringConfig.class};
    }

    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{SpringMvcConfig.class};
    }

    @Override
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[]{"/"};
    }
}

  

 

  
 
 

  
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二、案例

1.pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>org.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>SpringMVC-Demo1</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

 <dependencies>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
     <version>5.2.22.RELEASE</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
     <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
     <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
     <version>4.0.1</version>
     <scope>provided</scope>
   </dependency>
 </dependencies>
</project>


  

 

  
 
 

  
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2.ServletContainersInitConfig

package com.study.config;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractDispatcherServletInitializer;

public class ServletContainersInitConfig extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {

    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{SpringConfig.class};
    }

    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{SpringMvcConfig.class};
    }

    @Override
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[]{"/"};
    }
}
/*
public class ServletContainersInitConfig extends AbstractDispatcherServletInitializer {
    //加载SpringMVC容器配置
    @Override
    protected WebApplicationContext createServletApplicationContext() {
        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
        ctx.register(SpringMvcConfig.class);
        return ctx;
    }
    //设置哪些请求可以归属SpringMVC处理
    @Override
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[]{"/"};
    }
    //加载Spring容器配置
    @Override
    protected WebApplicationContext createRootApplicationContext() {
        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
        ctx.register(SpringConfig.class);
        return ctx;
    }
}*/


  

 

  
 
 

  
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3.SpringConfig

package com.study.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.study")
public class SpringConfig {
}


  

 

  
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4.SpringMvcConfig

package com.study.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.study.controller")
public class SpringMvcConfig {
}


  

 

  
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5.UserController

package com.study.controller;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller //定义Bean
public class UserController {
    @RequestMapping("/save")
    @ResponseBody  //设置当前操作的返回值类型
    public String save(){
        System.out.println("user save....");
        return "{'module':'SpringMVC'}";
    }

}


  

 

  
 
 

  
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6.Test

package com.study;

import com.study.config.SpringConfig;
import com.study.controller.UserController;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext app = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfig.class);
        System.out.println(app.getBean(UserController.class));

    }
}


  

 

  
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文章来源: blog.csdn.net，作者：不会压弯的小飞侠，版权归原作者所有，如需转载，请联系作者。

原文链接：blog.csdn.net/qq_43514330/article/details/125575169