基于selenium对网页接口进行自动化测试

执行环境：python3.6脚本

单个测试百度搜索框

from selenium import webdriver
import time
 
driver=webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://www.baidu.com/")
 
#driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".s_ipt").send_keys("西安工业大学")
#driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#su").click()
 
driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("西安工业大学")
driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
#设置长宽
driver.set_window_size(400,400)
 
#智能等待
driver.implicitly_wait(10)
driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text("百度百科").click()
 
driver.maximize_window()
 
print("title:"+driver.title)
print("url:"+driver.current_url)
time.sleep(8)
driver.quit()

指定html页面测试

from selenium import webdriver
import time
import os
 
driver=webdriver.Chrome()
#指定文件路径下的html
file='file:///'+os.path.abspath("C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/admin.html")
driver.get(file)
 
 
driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
#设置长宽
driver.set_window_size(400,400)
 
#智能等待
driver.implicitly_wait(10)
 
driver.maximize_window()
 
print("title:"+driver.title)
print("url:"+driver.current_url)
time.sleep(8)
driver.quit()

多个测试点，采用类封装，逐个运行测试

from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
import time
 
class Baidu22(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver=webdriver.Chrome()
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        self.base_url="https://www.baidu.com/"
 
    def test_CN(self):
        driver=self.driver
        driver.get(self.base_url)
        driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("西安工业大学")
        driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
        time.sleep(3)
        driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text("百度百科").click()
        time.sleep(4)
    def test_EN(self):
        driver = self.driver
        driver.get(self.base_url)
        driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("NASA")
        driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
        time.sleep(3)
        driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text("百度百科").click()
        time.sleep(4)
 
    def test_DG(self):
        driver = self.driver
        driver.get(self.base_url)
        driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("911")
        driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
        time.sleep(3)
        driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text("百度百科").click()
        time.sleep(4)
 
    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()
 
    if __name__=="__main__":
        unittest.main(verbosity=0)

from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
import time
 
class Baidu11(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver=webdriver.Chrome()
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        self.base_url="https://www.baidu.com/"
 
    def test_CN(self):
        driver=self.driver
        driver.get(self.base_url)
        driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("西安")
        driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
        time.sleep(3)
        driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text("百度百科").click()
        time.sleep(4)
    def test_EN(self):
        driver = self.driver
        driver.get(self.base_url)
        driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("china")
        driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
        time.sleep(3)
        driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text("百度百科").click()
        time.sleep(4)
 
    def test_DG(self):
        driver = self.driver
        driver.get(self.base_url)
        driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("119")
        driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
        time.sleep(3)
        driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text("百度百科").click()
        time.sleep(4)
 
    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()
 
    if __name__=="__main__":
        unittest.main(verbosity=0)

from selenium import webdriver
import unittest
import time
 
class Baidu22(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.driver=webdriver.Chrome()
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        self.base_url="https://www.baidu.com/"
 
    def test_CN(self):
        driver=self.driver
        driver.get(self.base_url)
        driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("b站")
        driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
        time.sleep(3)
        driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text("百度百科").click()
        time.sleep(4)
    def test_EN(self):
        driver = self.driver
        driver.get(self.base_url)
        driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("NBA")
        driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
        time.sleep(3)
        driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text("百度百科").click()
        time.sleep(4)
 
    def test_DG(self):
        driver = self.driver
        driver.get(self.base_url)
        driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("918")
        driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
        time.sleep(3)
        driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text("百度百科").click()
        time.sleep(4)
 
    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.quit()
 
    if __name__=="__main__":
        unittest.main(verbosity=0)

多个测试用例，封装为套件，整体测试

work为工程 baidu1 baidu2为封装的测试用例

import unittest
from work import baidu
from work import baidu1
from work import baidu2
 
def createsuite():
    suite=unittest.TestSuite()
    suite.addTest(baidu.baidu("test_CN"))
    suite.addTest(baidu.baidu("test_EN"))
    suite.addTest(baidu1.baidu11("test_CN"))
    suite.addTest(baidu1.baidu11("test_EN"))
    suite.addTest(baidu2.baidu22("test_CN"))
    suite.addTest(baidu2.baidu22("test_EN"))
    return suite
 
if __name__=="__main__":
    suite=createsuite()
    runner=unittest.TextTes

tRunner(verbosity=1)
    runner.run(suite)

makesuit解决测试用例逐个添加，适用于大量测试用例

import unittest
from work import baidu
from work import baidu1
from work import baidu2
 
def createsuite():
    suite=unittest.TestSuite()
    suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(baidu1.baidu11))
    suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(baidu2.baidu22))
 
    return suite
 
if __name__=="__main__":
    suite=createsuite()
    runner=unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=1)
    runner.run(suite)

discovers解决多个测试脚本，把文件夹下所有脚本中的test方法添加在测试套件中

import unittest
 
 
def createsuite():
    discovers=unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover("../work",pattern="baidu*.py",top_level_dir=None)
    print(discovers)
    return discovers
 
if __name__=="__main__":
    suite=createsuite()
    runner=unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=1)

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版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「AllenSquirrel」的原创文章，遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36131611/article/details/119182277