代码挑战:迁移0元素|Go
【摘要】 Given an array nums, write a function to move all 0's to the end of it while maintaining the relative order of the non-zero elements.Example:Input: [0,1,0,3,12]Output: [1,3,12,0,0]Note:You must do ...
Given an array nums
, write a function to move all 0
's to the end of it while maintaining the relative order of the non-zero elements.
Example:
Input: [0,1,0,3,12]
Output: [1,3,12,0,0]
Note:
- You must do this in-place without making a copy of the array.
- Minimize the total number of operations.
方案:
func moveZeroes(nums []int) {
index := 0
len := len(nums)
for i := 0; i < len; i++ {
if nums[i] != 0 {
nums[index] = nums[i]
index++
}
}
for index < len {
nums[index] = 0
index++
}
}
func Test_moveZeroes(t *testing.T) {
type args struct {
nums []int
expected []int
}
tests := []struct {
name string
args args
}{
{"test1", args{nums: []int{0, 1, 0, 3, 12}, expected: []int{1, 3, 12, 0, 0}}},
{"test2", args{nums: []int{1, 9, 8, 4, 0, 0, 2, 7, 0, 6, 0, 9}, expected: []int{1, 9, 8, 4, 2, 7, 6, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0}}},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
moveZeroes(tt.args.nums)
len := len(tt.args.nums)
for i := 0; i < len; i++ {
if tt.args.nums[i] != tt.args.expected[i] {
t.Errorf("actual = %v, want %v", tt.args.nums[i], tt.args.expected[i])
}
}
})
}
}
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