一、前言
本文主要实现了使用OpenCV里的gpu版surf特征检测器和gpu版orb检测器,分别对图片进行特征点提取及匹配,并对寻获的特征点进行了距离筛选,将匹配较为好的特征点进行展示
二、实现代码
我不生产代码,我只是代码的搬运工和修改工
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- #include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
- #include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
- #include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
- #include <opencv2/gpu/gpu.hpp>
- #include <opencv2/nonfree/gpu.hpp>
- #include <opencv2/nonfree/features2d.hpp>
- #include <iostream>
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- using namespace std;
- using namespace cv;
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- Mat rotatedImage(const Mat & _src, double _degree)
- {
- int width_src = _src.cols;
- int height_src = _src.rows;
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- float center_x = width_src / 2.0;
- float center_y = height_src / 2.0;
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- double angle = _degree * CV_PI / 180.;
- double a = sin(angle), b = cos(angle);
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- Mat map_matrix = getRotationMatrix2D(Point2f(center_x, center_y), _degree, 1.0);
- int height_rotated = height_src*fabs(b) + width_src*fabs(a);
- int width_rotated = height_src*fabs(a) + width_src*fabs(b);
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- map_matrix.at<double>(0, 2) += (width_rotated - width_src) / 2.0;
- map_matrix.at<double>(1, 2) += (height_rotated - height_src) / 2.0;
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- Mat dst;
- warpAffine(_src, dst, map_matrix, Size(width_rotated, height_rotated),
- CV_INTER_CUBIC | CV_WARP_FILL_OUTLIERS, BORDER_CONSTANT, cvScalarAll(0));
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- return dst;
- }
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- void surfExtractor(Mat& _src_Img, Mat& _dst_Img )
- {
- gpu::GpuMat src_gpu(_src_Img);
- gpu::GpuMat dst_gpu(_dst_Img);
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- std::vector<KeyPoint> keypoints_src;
- std::vector<KeyPoint> keypoints_dst;
- std::vector<DMatch> matches;
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- gpu::SURF_GPU FeatureFinder_gpu(500);
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- gpu::GpuMat keypoints_gpu_src, keypoints_gpu_dst;
- gpu::GpuMat descriptors_gpu_src, descriptors_gpu_dst;
- std::vector<float> descriptors_v1, descriptors_v2;
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- FeatureFinder_gpu(src_gpu, gpu::GpuMat(), keypoints_gpu_src, descriptors_gpu_src);
- FeatureFinder_gpu(dst_gpu, gpu::GpuMat(), keypoints_gpu_dst, descriptors_gpu_dst);
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- FeatureFinder_gpu.downloadKeypoints(keypoints_gpu_src, keypoints_src);
- FeatureFinder_gpu.downloadKeypoints(keypoints_gpu_dst, keypoints_dst);
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- gpu::BruteForceMatcher_GPU< L2<float> > matcher_lk;
- matcher_lk.match(descriptors_gpu_src, descriptors_gpu_dst, matches, gpu::GpuMat());
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- float max_distance = 0.2;
- std::vector<DMatch> good_matches;
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- for (int i = 0; i < descriptors_gpu_src.rows; i++) {
- if (matches[i].distance < max_distance) {
- good_matches.push_back(matches[i]);
- }
- }
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- Mat image_matches;
- drawMatches(_src_Img, keypoints_src, _dst_Img, keypoints_dst, good_matches,
- image_matches, Scalar(0, 255, 0) , Scalar::all(-1), vector<char>(), 0);
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- imshow("Gpu Surf", image_matches);
-
- }
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- void orbExtractor(Mat& _src_Img, Mat& _dst_Img)
- {
- gpu::GpuMat src_gpu(_src_Img);
- gpu::GpuMat dst_gpu(_dst_Img);
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- std::vector<KeyPoint> keypoints_src, keypoints_dst;
- gpu::GpuMat descriptors_gpu_src, descriptors_gpu_dst;
- std::vector<DMatch> matches;
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- gpu::ORB_GPU orb_finder(500);
- orb_finder.blurForDescriptor = true;
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- cv::gpu::GpuMat fullmask_1(src_gpu.size(), CV_8U, 0xFF);
- cv::gpu::GpuMat fullmask_2(dst_gpu.size(), CV_8U, 0xFF);
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- orb_finder(src_gpu, fullmask_1, keypoints_src, descriptors_gpu_src);
- orb_finder(dst_gpu, fullmask_2, keypoints_dst, descriptors_gpu_dst);
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- gpu::BruteForceMatcher_GPU< HammingLUT > matcher_lk;
- matcher_lk.match(descriptors_gpu_src, descriptors_gpu_dst, matches, gpu::GpuMat());
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- float max_distance = 60;
- std::vector<DMatch> good_matches;
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- for (int i = 0; i < descriptors_gpu_src.rows; i++) {
- if (matches[i].distance < max_distance) {
- good_matches.push_back(matches[i]);
- }
- }
-
- Mat image_matches;
- drawMatches(_src_Img, keypoints_src, _dst_Img, keypoints_dst, good_matches,
- image_matches, Scalar(255, 0, 0), Scalar::all(-1), vector<char>(), 0);
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- imshow("Gpu ORB", image_matches);
-
- }
-
-
- int main()
- {
- int num_devices = cv::gpu::getCudaEnabledDeviceCount();
- if (num_devices <= 0)
- {
- std::cerr << "There is no device." << std::endl;
- return -1;
- }
- int enable_device_id = -1;
- for (int i = 0; i < num_devices; i++)
- {
- cv::gpu::DeviceInfo dev_info(i);
- if (dev_info.isCompatible())
- {
- enable_device_id = i;
- }
- }
- if (enable_device_id < 0)
- {
- std::cerr << "GPU module isn't built for GPU" << std::endl;
- return -1;
- }
- gpu::setDevice(enable_device_id);
-
- Mat src_Img = imread("book.bmp" , 0);
- Mat dst_Img = rotatedImage(src_Img, -30.0);
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- surfExtractor(src_Img, dst_Img);
- orbExtractor(src_Img, dst_Img);
-
- cv::waitKey(0);
- return 0;
- }
三、运行结果
运行环境为vs2013+opencv2.4.9+cuda7.0,结果展示如下,orb算法寻找特征点及计算描述子速度较快,gpu版的surf特征点对输入图片大小有要求,不能太小
使用GPU提取SURF局部特征
GPU做SURF特征提取的接口和CPU版本有所不同,不过这一部分可以完全参考<opencv_source_directory>/samples/gpu/surf_keypoint_matcher.cpp
的例子代码。
我这里给出一个更加简化的例子,并添加一些中文注释和说明。
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#include <opencv2/imgcodecs.hpp>
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#include <opencv2/xfeatures2d/cuda.hpp>
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#include <opencv2/cudafeatures2d.hpp>
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int GetMatchPointCount(const char * pic_path_1,const char * pic_path_2) {
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gmat1.upload(cv::imread(pic_path_1,cv::IMREAD_GRAYSCALE));
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gmat2.upload(cv::imread(pic_path_2,cv::IMREAD_GRAYSCALE));
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cv::cuda::SURF_CUDA surf(
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cv::cuda::GpuMat keypt1,keypt2;
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cv::cuda::GpuMat desc1,desc2;
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surf(gmat1,cv::cuda::GpuMat(),keypt1,desc1);
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surf(gmat2,cv::cuda::GpuMat(),keypt2,desc2);
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auto matcher=cv::cuda::DescriptorMatcher::createBFMatcher(cv::NORM_L2);
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vector<cv::DMatch> match_vec;
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matcher->match(desc1,desc2,match_vec);
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if(d.distance<0.1) count++;
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int main(int argc, const char* argv[])
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GetMatchPointCount(argv[1],argv[2]);
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最后,编译这个例子,可以参考下面通用的编译命令:
++ -++ . - -- - --
更简化的编译命令:
g++ -std=c++11 surf.cpp -lopencv_xfeatures2d -lopencv_cudafeatures2d
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