代码挑战:迁移0元素|Javascript
Given an array nums
, write a function to move all 0
's to the end of it while maintaining the relative order of the non-zero elements.
Example:
Input: [0,1,0,3,12] Output: [1,3,12,0,0]
Note:
You must do this in-place without making a copy of the array.
Minimize the total number of operations.
方案:
var moveZeroes = function(nums) {
let index = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < nums.length; i ++) {
if(nums[i] != 0) {
nums[index ++] = nums[i];
}
}
while(index < nums.length) {
nums[index ++] = 0;
}
};
测试案例:
describe("moveZeroes()", function () {
it("test1", function () {
// 1. ARRANGE
let nums = [0, 1, 0, 3, 12];
let expected = [1, 3, 12, 0, 0];
// 2. ACT
moveZeroes(nums);
// 3. ASSERT
for (let i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
expect(nums[i]).to.be.equal(expected[i]);
}
});
it("test2", function () {
// 1. ARRANGE
let nums = [1, 9, 8, 4, 0, 0, 2, 7, 0, 6, 0, 9];
let expected = [1, 9, 8, 4, 2, 7, 6, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0];
// 2. ACT
moveZeroes(nums);
console.log(nums);
// 3. ASSERT
for (let i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
expect(nums[i]).to.be.equal(expected[i]);
}
});
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