【大数据安全】Apache Kylin 安全配置(Kerberos)
1. 概述
本文首先会简单介绍Kylin的安装配置,然后介绍启用Kerberos的CDH集群中如何部署及使用Kylin。
Apache Kylin™是一个开源的分布式分析引擎,提供Hadoop/Spark之上的SQL查询接口及多维分析(OLAP)能力以支持超大规模数据,最初由eBay Inc. 开发并贡献至开源社区。它能在亚秒内查询巨大的Hive表。
1.2 环境说明
CDH版本:5.11.2
Linux版本:7.4.1708
Docker版本:Docker version 18.06.0-ce
JDK版本:1.8
操作用户:root
2.Kylin安装配置
2.1 安装
此处以Kylin 2.0.0版本为例。
社区版Kylin地址:https://archive.apache.org/dist/kylin/
[root@node-3 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/[root@node-3 src]# wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/kylin/apache-kylin-2.0.0/apache-kylin-2.0.0-bin-cdh57.tar.gz[root@node-3 src]# tar xf apache-kylin-2.0.0-bin-cdh57.tar.gz [root@node-3 src]# cp -a apache-kylin-2.0.0-bin /usr/local/[root@node-3 src]# ln -s /usr/local/apache-kylin-2.0.0-bin /usr/local/kylin
2.2 环境配置
export BASE_PATH_BIG=/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH/lib#added by Hbaseexport HBASE_HOME=$BASE_PATH_BIG/hbase#added by HCatexport HCAT_HOME=/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH/lib/hive-hcatalog/share/hcatalog#added by Kylinexport KYLIN_HOME=/usr/local/kylinexport PATH=$HBASE_HOME/bin:$PATH
然后执行source /etc/profile
生效。
2.3 Kylin配置
编辑/usr/local/kylin/conf/kylin.properites
文件,新增以下配置:
Kylin2.0+版本配置的名称有变化,具体参考:https://github.com/apache/kylin/blob/2.0.x/core-common/src/main/resources/kylin-backward-compatibility.properties
## 修改配置(替换地址)kylin.rest.servers=192.168.100.102:7070## 新增配置kylin.job.jar=/usr/local/apache-kylin-2.0.0-bin/lib/kylin-job-2.0.0.jar kylin.coprocessor.local.jar=/usr/local/apache-kylin-2.0.0-bin/lib/kylin-coprocessor-2.0.0.jar## 替换地址kylin.job.yarn.app.rest.check.status.url=http://cdh-node-2:8088/ws/v1/cluster/apps/${job_id}?anonymous=true kylin.job.mr.lib.dir=/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-5.11.2-1.cdh5.11.2.p0.4/lib/sentry/lib
配置说明:
kylin.rest.servers
:kylin实例服务器列表,注意:不包括以job模式运行的服务器实例!kylin.job.jar
:MR jobs依赖kylin.coprocessor.local.jar
:Hbase协同处理依赖,用于提高性能。kylin.job.yarn.app.rest.check.status.url
:yarn工作区kylin.job.mr.lib.dir
:Hive/Hbase依赖目录。(在没有安装Hive/Hbase的节点上构建Cube会因为找不到依赖报ClassNotFoundException错误,需要此配置。具体参考这边博文《上传Kylin MR依赖》)。
更多配置请参考官网配置指南。
2.4 创建用户
在每个节点创建Kylin用户
useradd kylin
3. Kerberos配置
3.1 创建kylin账号
在Kerberos server上创建kylin账号:
[root@cdh-node-1 /]# kadmin.localAuthenticating as principal admin/admin@HWINFO.COM with password. kadmin.local: addprinc kylin WARNING: no policy specified for kylin@HWINFO.COM; defaulting to no policy Enter password for principal "kylin@HWINFO.COM": Re-enter password for principal "kylin@HWINFO.COM": add_principal: Principal or policy already exists while creating "kylin@HWINFO.COM". kadmin.local:
3.2 生成keytab文件
生成kylin账号keytab文件:
xst -norandkey -k klin.keytab kylin@HWINFO.COM
将kylin.keytab复制到每个kylin节点上。
3.3 定时刷新kt
在kylin节点上配置定时任务进行kinit
命令:
kinit -k -t /root/kylin.keytab kylin@HWINFO.COM
添加定时任务,这里设置每天凌晨1点执行一次,可根据kerberos的过期时间自己配置。
编写shell脚本:
[root@cdh-node-2 security]# cat init_kt.sh#!/bin/bashkinit -kt ./kylin.keytab kylin@HWINFO.COM
添加定时任务:
[root@cdh-node-2 security]# crontab -e# 添加以下内容0 1 * * * root /home/security/init_kt.sh > /tmp/kylin-ktinit.log 2>&1# 查看定时任务[root@cdh-node-2 security]# crontab -l0 1 * * * root /home/security/init_kt.sh > /tmp/kylin-ktinit.log 2>&1
3.4 添加Hive权限
登录Hive
使用拥有操作hive权限的kerberos账户登录beeline:
[root@cdh-node-3 hive]# beeline -u 'jdbc:hive2://cdh-node-3:10000/default;principal=hive/cdh-node-3@HWINFO.COM' Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option MaxPermSize=512M; support was removed in 8.0Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: Using incremental CMS is deprecated and will likely be removed in a future releaseJava HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: ignoring option MaxPermSize=512M; support was removed in 8.0scan complete in 2ms Connecting to jdbc:hive2://cdh-node-3:10000/default;principal=hive/cdh-node-3@HWINFO.COM Connected to: Apache Hive (version 1.1.0-cdh5.11.2) Driver: Hive JDBC (version 1.1.0-cdh5.11.2) Transaction isolation: TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ Beeline version 1.1.0-cdh5.11.2 by Apache Hive0: jdbc:hive2://cdh-node-3:10000/default>
添加kylin权限
将admin
角色权限赋予kylin
:
0: jdbc:hive2://cdh-node-3:10000/default> grant role admin to user kylin;INFO : Compiling command(queryId=hive_20180914174141_6359e1a1-251f-4116-b646-0aa9f55dcfa8): grant role admin to user leiliINFO : Semantic Analysis CompletedINFO : Returning Hive schema: Schema(fieldSchemas:null, properties:null)INFO : Completed compiling command(queryId=hive_20180914174141_6359e1a1-251f-4116-b646-0aa9f55dcfa8); Time taken: 0.069 secondsINFO : Executing command(queryId=hive_20180914174141_6359e1a1-251f-4116-b646-0aa9f55dcfa8): grant role admin to user leiliINFO : Starting task [Stage-0:DDL] in serial modeINFO : Completed executing command(queryId=hive_20180914174141_6359e1a1-251f-4116-b646-0aa9f55dcfa8); Time taken: 0.331 secondsINFO : OK No rows affected (0.528 seconds)
3.5 添加Hbase权限
使用拥有操作hbase权限的kerberos账户登录hbase shell:
[root@cdh-node-3 hive]# hbase shell Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: Using incremental CMS is deprecated and will likely be removed in a future release18/09/14 17:44:40 INFO Configuration.deprecation: hadoop.native.lib is deprecated. Instead, use io.native.lib.available HBase Shell; enter 'help<RETURN>' for list of supported commands.Type "exit<RETURN>" to leave the HBase Shell Version 1.2.0-cdh5.11.2, rUnknown, Fri Aug 18 14:09:37 PDT 2017
给kylin用户授权
base(main):001:0> grant 'kylin','RWXCA'0 row(s) in 0.5830 seconds
切换到kylin用户重新登录hbase shell,测试一下:
hbase(main):001:0> whoami kylin@HWINFO.COM (auth:KERBEROS) groups: kylinhbase(main):002:0> create 'test', 'cf'0 row(s) in 2.6930 seconds => Hbase::Table - testhbase(main):003:0> list TABLE test1 row(s) in 0.0310 seconds
3.6 执行Kylin检查
[root@cdh-node-2 bin]# ./check-env.sh Retrieving hadoop conf dir... KYLIN_HOME is set to /usr/local/apache-kylin-2.0.0-bin
3.7 启动kylin服务
先确认主机使用kerberos凭据为kylin
,再启动:
[root@cdh-node-2 bin]# klist Ticket cache: FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_0Default principal: kylin@HWINFO.COM Valid starting Expires Service principal09/14/2018 17:48:28 09/15/2018 17:48:28 krbtgt/HWINFO.COM@HWINFO.COM renew until 09/21/2018 17:48:28[root@cdh-node-2 bin]# ./kylin.sh start Retrieving hadoop conf dir... KYLIN_HOME is set to /usr/local/kylin Retrieving hive dependency... Retrieving hbase dependency... Retrieving hadoop conf dir... Retrieving kafka dependency... Retrieving Spark dependency... KYLIN_JVM_SETTINGS is -Xms1024M -Xmx4096M -Xss1024K -XX:MaxPermSize=128M -verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -Xloggc:/usr/local/kylin/logs/kylin.gc.3982 -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=10 -XX:GCLogFileSize=64M A new Kylin instance is started by root. To stop it, run 'kylin.sh stop'Check the log at /usr/local/kylin/logs/kylin.log Web UI is at http://<hostname>:7070/kylin
4. 使用Kylin Sample测试
Kylin本身自带了一个测试例子,创建流程如下:
执行sample.sh脚本,这个主要是创建kylin的project、model、cube以及相关的hive表等。
[root@cdh-node-2 bin]# ./sample.shRetrieving hadoop conf dir... Retrieving hadoop conf dir... KYLIN_HOME is set to /usr/local/kylin Loading sample data into HDFS tmp path: /tmp/kylin/sample_cube/d ... Sample cube is created successfully in project 'learn_kylin'.Restart Kylin server or reload the metadata from web UI to see the change.
进入Kylin Web界面system - reload metadata
然后构建示例的cube,如果构建成功,并且能成功执行查询命令,则表示整个配置全部完成。
- 点赞
- 收藏
- 关注作者
评论(0)