ML：根据不同机器学习模型输出的预测值+且与真实值相减得到绝对误差对比+误差可视化

ML：根据不同机器学习模型输出的预测值+且与真实值相减得到绝对误差对比+误差可视化

目录

输出结果

实现代码

输出结果

实现代码

  

   

    

     

    
    

     

      # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     
 
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     
 
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     

      #ML：根据不同机器学习模型输出的预测值+且与真实值相减得到绝对误差对比+误差可视化
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     
 
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     

      #Model_comparison_error_Plot()函数：根据不同模型预测值输出绝对误差对比且可视化
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     

      def Model_comparison_error_Plot(list_str01,list_str02,list_num00, Xlabel,Ylabel,title):
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     
 #数字列表相减功能：将两个字符串列表改为数字列表并相减
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     
 #(1)、依次将两个字符串列表改为数字列表
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     
 import numpy as np
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     

       list_num01 = list(map(float, list_str01))
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     

       list_num02 = list(map(float, list_str02))
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     
 
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     
 #(2)、列表内数字相减求差
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     
 #T1、利用array方法
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     

       list_array01 = np.array(list_num01)
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     

       list_array02 = np.array(list_num02)
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     

       list_array00 = np.array(list_num00) #定义标准列表
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     
 
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     

       list_subtraction01 = list_array00 - list_array01
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     

       list_subtraction02 = list_array00 - list_array02
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     

       print(list_array00)
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     

       print('list_subtraction01', list_subtraction01)
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     

       print('list_subtraction02', list_subtraction02)
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     
 
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     
 #T2、利用列表的for循环指针对应取出法
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     

       error01 = []
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     

       error02 = []
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     
 for i in range(len(list_num00)):
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     

       error01.append(round (list_num01[i] - list_num00[i],3) )
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     

       error02.append(round (list_num02[i] - list_num00[i],3) )
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     

       print(error01)
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     

       print(error02)
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     
 
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     
 #(3)、绘制error曲线
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     
 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     
 
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     

       x = range(0,len(list_subtraction01))
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     

       y1 = list_subtraction01
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     

       y2 = list_subtraction02
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     

       y_zero = [0 for x in range(0, len(list_subtraction01))]
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     
 
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     

       plt.plot(x,y_zero,'r--',label='zero') 
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     

       plt.plot(x,y1,'g',label='STD-DTR') 
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     

       plt.plot(x,y2,'b',label='STD-XGBR')
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     
 
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     

       plt.xlabel(Xlabel)
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     

       plt.ylabel(Ylabel)
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     

       plt.title(title)
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     
 
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     

       plt.legend(loc=1)   
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     

       plt.show()
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     
 
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     
 
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     

      DTR_list =  ['67.330', '66.794', '65.319', '65.435', '67.903', '67.743', '63.994', '62.466', '67.581', '67.505', '64.196', '63.726', '66.749', '67.363', '65.962', '65.630', '66.602', '66.956', '63.730', '63.858', '67.370', '66.902', '63.392', '63.408', '64.428', '73.083', '72.952', '73.561', '73.148', '73.258', '72.558']
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     

      XGBR_list =  ['66.398', '66.308', '66.197', '66.323', '66.388', '66.388', '65.761', '65.074', '65.516', '65.448', '65.534', '65.530', '64.163', '64.097', '62.860', '62.860', '63.771', '63.926', '62.667', '62.902', '62.981', '62.981', '62.987', '62.897', '66.465', '72.292', '71.947', '71.947', '71.947', '71.947', '71.928']
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     

      real_list = [64, 68, 64, 68, 65, 65, 63, 63, 66, 65, 65, 65, 64, 65, 61, 62, 64, 63, 66, 60, 66, 62, 64, 61, 71, 75, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73]
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     

      title = 'Comparisons and Visualization of Absolute Errors in Output of Predicted Values of Different Models'
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     

      Xlabel = 'working condition'
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     

      Ylabel = 'Absolute Error Value'
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     

      Model_comparison_error_Plot(DTR_list,XGBR_list,real_list,Xlabel,Ylabel,title)
     
    
   

    

     

    
    

     
 
     
    
  
 

文章来源: yunyaniu.blog.csdn.net，作者：一个处女座的程序猿，版权归原作者所有，如需转载，请联系作者。

原文链接：yunyaniu.blog.csdn.net/article/details/94052293