【Flutter 专题】132 图解 PaginatedDataTable 分页表格
小菜在尝试列表展示时,对于固定类型数据库表展示需要支持左右滑动,了解到 PaginatedDataTable 分页表格,学习一下设计思路;
PaginatedDataTable
源码分析
PaginatedDataTable({
Key key,
@required this.header, // 表格标题
this.actions, // 标题右侧图标按钮
@required this.columns, // 表格表头
this.sortColumnIndex, // 表格索引
this.sortAscending = true, // 升序降序
this.onSelectAll, // 全选回调
this.dataRowHeight = kMinInteractiveDimension, // 表格行高
this.headingRowHeight = 56.0, // 标题高度
this.horizontalMargin = 24.0, // 表格外边距
this.columnSpacing = 56.0, // 单元格间距
this.showCheckboxColumn = true, // 多选框显隐性
this.initialFirstRowIndex = 0, // 初始化起始索引
this.onPageChanged, // 页面切换回调
this.rowsPerPage = defaultRowsPerPage, // 每页数据条数
this.availableRowsPerPage = const <int>[defaultRowsPerPage, defaultRowsPerPage * 2, defaultRowsPerPage * 5, defaultRowsPerPage * 10], // 每页行数变更列表
this.onRowsPerPageChanged, // 每页数据条数变更回调
this.dragStartBehavior = DragStartBehavior.start,
@required this.source, // 数据来源
})
简单分析源码可得,PaginatedDataTable 是由 DataTable 延伸而来的,并被 Card 包裹;区别在于 PaginatedDataTable 支持分页展示;
小菜将分页表单分为五部分,分别是 DataTable 整体数据表格、DataColumn 横向数据表头、DataRow 纵向数据列表、DataCell 数据表单元格以及 DataTableSource 数据来源;
而 PaginatedDataTable 分页数据表格也是通过 Column 将 header 标题与 DataTable 数据表格以及 footer 分页按钮等封装在一起的;
案例尝试
1. header & columns & source
header & columns & source 作为基本 PaginatedDataTable 三个必要属性;其中 header 作为表格的标题,不可为空,建议常用的是 Text 也可以用 ButtonBar 按钮容器,日常其他 Widget 也是可以的;
columns 作为数据表头,是一个 DataColumn 列表,其中列表长度应与 source 资源列表数组长度一致,通过 label 来展示表头信息,也可以通过 onSort 回调来进行列表排序监听;
source 是来自 DataTableSource 类的数据源;主要实现四个抽象方法,分别是 getRow() 根据索引获取行内容、rowCount 数据源行数、isRowCountApproximate 行数是否确定以及 selectedRowCount 选中的行数(并非选中数组而是选中数量);
class _PaginatedPageState extends State<PaginatedDataTablePage> {
DataTableSource _sourceData = SourceData();
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(title: Text('PaginatedDataTable Page')),
body: Column(children: [
SizedBox(height: 10),
PaginatedDataTable(
source: _sourceData,
header: Text('Flight Products'),
columns: [
DataColumn(label: Text('Avatar')),
DataColumn(label: Text('ID')),
DataColumn(label: Text('Name')),
DataColumn(label: Row(children: [ Text('Price'), SizedBox(width: 5.0), Icon(Icons.airplanemode_active) ])),
DataColumn(label: Text('No.')),
DataColumn(label: Text('Address'))
])
])));
}
}
class SourceData extends DataTableSource {
final List<Map<String, dynamic>> _sourceData = List.generate(
200, (index) => {
"avatar": (index % 3 == 1) ? 'images/icon_hzw01.jpg' : (index % 3 == 2) ? 'images/icon_hzw03.jpg' : 'images/icon_music.png',
"id": (index + 1),
"name": "Item Name ${(index + 1)}",
"price": Random().nextInt(10000),
"no.": Random().nextInt(10000),
"address": (index % 3 == 1) ? 'Beijing' : (index % 3 == 2) ? 'New York' : 'Los Angeles'
});
bool get isRowCountApproximate => false;
int get rowCount => _sourceData.length;
int get selectedRowCount => 0;
DataRow getRow(int index) => DataRow(cells: [
DataCell(CircleAvatar(backgroundImage: AssetImage(_sourceData[index]["avatar"]))),
DataCell(Text(_sourceData[index]['id'].toString())),
DataCell(Text(_sourceData[index]['name'])),
DataCell(Text('\$ ${_sourceData[index]['price']}')),
DataCell(Text(_sourceData[index]['no.'].toString())),
DataCell(Text(_sourceData[index]['address'].toString()))
]);
}
2. actions & headingRowHeight
数据表的标题内容主要是通过 header 展示,而源码标题是一个 Row 结构,可以通过 actions 在右侧添加 Icon 等 Widget,类似于 ToolBar;还可以通过 headingRowHeight 调整标题行的整体高度,默认是 56.0;
header: Text('Flight Products'),
actions: [Icon(Icons.refresh), Icon(Icons.clear)],
headingRowHeight: 80.0,
3. dataRowHeight & horizontalMargin & columnSpacing
dataRowHeight 为数据元素行高,默认为 48.0;horizontalMargin 为表格首列和尾列外边距,默认为 24.0;columnSpacing 为单元格间距,默认为 56.0;
dataRowHeight: 60.0,
horizontalMargin: 40.0,
columnSpacing: 80.0,
4. rowsPerPage & initialFirstRowIndex & onPageChanged
rowsPerPage 为每页展示数据条数,默认为 10;onPageChanged 为页面左右切换时回调,回调结果为数据索引值;initialFirstRowIndex 为初始化展示索引位置,注意,若前置数据条数不满足整数页时,取整数页前一页;
rowsPerPage: 9,
initialFirstRowIndex: 20,
onPageChanged: (i) => print('onPageChanged -> $i'),
5. availableRowsPerPage & onRowsPerPageChanged
onRowsPerPageChanged 不为空时可以设置左下角每页展示行数;此时 availableRowsPerPage 列表不可为空,且小菜测试,列表首个元素需要与初始化的行数一致;
var _rowsPerPage = 8;
rowsPerPage: _rowsPerPage,
availableRowsPerPage: [8, 16, 20],
onRowsPerPageChanged: (value) => setState(() => _rowsPerPage = value),
6. sortAscending & sortColumnIndex
sortAscending 用于设置表格数据升序还是降序,需要配合 DataColumn 中的 onSort() 回调共同使用;sortColumnIndex 对应可升序降序的表头数组下标;
PaginatedDataTable(
source: _sourceData,
header: Text('Flight Products'),
actions: [Icon(Icons.refresh), Icon(Icons.clear)],
headingRowHeight: 50.0,
dataRowHeight: 60.0,
rowsPerPage: _rowsPerPage,
onPageChanged: (i) => print('onPageChanged -> $i'),
availableRowsPerPage: [8, 16, 20],
onRowsPerPageChanged: (value) => setState(() => _rowsPerPage = value),
sortAscending: _sortAscending,
sortColumnIndex: 1,
columns: [
DataColumn(label: Text('Avatar')),
DataColumn(
label: Text('ID'),
onSort: (index, sortAscending) {
setState(() {
_sortAscending = sortAscending;
_sourceData.sortData((map) => map['id'], sortAscending);
});
}),
DataColumn(label: Text('Name')),
DataColumn(label: Row(children: [Text('Price'), SizedBox(width: 5.0), ![Table06.gif](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/6187924-9fcfbafc05579b6b.gif?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip)
Icon(Icons.airplanemode_active) ])),
DataColumn(label: Text('No.')),
DataColumn(label: Text('Address'))
])
void sortData<T>(Comparable<T> getField(Map<String, dynamic> map), bool b) {
_sourceData.sort((Map<String, dynamic> map1, Map<String, dynamic> map2) {
if (!b) {
//两个项进行交换
final Map<String, dynamic> temp = map1;
map1 = map2;
map2 = temp;
}
final Comparable<T> s1Value = getField(map1);
final Comparable<T> s2Value = getField(map2);
return Comparable.compare(s1Value, s2Value);
});
notifyListeners();
}
7. showCheckboxColumn & onSelectAll
showCheckboxColumn 用于多选框显隐性,其前提是 DataTableSource 数据源中 DataRow 设置了 selected 属性;onSelectAll 为全选时回调,状态需要自己更新;
showCheckboxColumn: true,
onSelectAll: (state) => setState(() => _sourceData.selectAll(state)),
DataRow getRow(int index) => DataRow.byIndex(
index: index,
selected: _sourceData[index]["selected"],
onSelectChanged: (selected) {
_sourceData[index]["selected"] = selected;
notifyListeners();
},
cells: [
DataCell(CircleAvatar(backgroundImage: AssetImage(_sourceData[index]["avatar"]))),
DataCell(Text(_sourceData[index]['id'].toString())),
DataCell(Text(_sourceData[index]['name'])),
DataCell(Text('\$ ${_sourceData[index]['price']}')),
DataCell(Text(_sourceData[index]['no.'].toString())),
DataCell(Text(_sourceData[index]['address'].toString()))
]);
void selectAll(bool checked) {
_sourceData.forEach((data) => data["selected"] = checked);
_selectCount = checked ? _sourceData.length : 0;
notifyListeners(); //通知监听器去刷新
}
PaginatedDataTable 主要是通过 RenderObject 进行 applyPaintTransform 逐个计算单元格位置;小菜对其尝试还不够深入,如有错误,请多多指导!
来源: 阿策小和尚
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