安装docker

# 国外机
curl -sSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh


#国内机
curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/docker | sh


#卸载docker
sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine
rm -fr /var/lib/docker/

配置docker

systemctl start docker
systemctl enable docker
systemctl restart docker

拉取 Kali-Linux 镜像

# 拉取Kali镜像
docker pull kalilinux/kali-rolling

自定义容器

查看镜像

退回查看镜像

sudo docker images

创建容器

sudo docker run -t -d -p 60000:22  -p 60001:5901 -p 60002:5902 fd54aef8e4ea  /bin/sh -c "while true; do echo hello world; sleep 1; done"

a1765e8e381e为你的镜像id，-t 让 docker 分配一个伪终端并绑定到容器的标准输入上 ，-p 指定映射端口，如60001端口映射到虚拟机的 5901 端口，-d 保持后台运行， -c 执行一些命令

查看容器

sudo docker ps

进入容器

sudo docker exec -it 3367c0fb890e /bin/bash

系统环境配置

# 修改 root 用户密码
passwd root

国内修改镜像源

# 阿里云镜像源
vi /etc/apt/sources.list

#中科大
 
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
 
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
 
#阿里云
 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
 
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
#清华大学
 
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
 
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
#浙大
 
deb http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
 
deb-src http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
  
#东软大学
 
deb http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/main non-free contrib
 
deb-src http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/main non-free contrib
#官方源
 
deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
 
deb-src http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
 
#163 
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-backports main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ jessie/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ jessie/updates main non-free contrib

SSH服务

# 更新系统
apt-get update && apt-get upgrade
# 安装所需软件
apt-get install vim net-tools openssh-server 
# 修改 vim 配置文件，允许 root 用户远程登录
vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config

#启动 ssh 服务
service ssh start
#允许开机自启动
systemctl enable ssh

通过60000端口ssh连接

参考：https://www.kali.org/docs/containers/using-kali-docker-images