MySQL包安装 -- SUSE系列（离线RPM包安装MySQL）

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Raymond运维 发表于 2025/10/06 21:12:46 2025/10/06
【摘要】 MySQL包安装 -- SUSE系列（离线RPM包安装MySQL）

2.2.3.2 离线RPM包安装MySQL

2.2.3.2.1 MySQL 8.0

去“https://www.mysql.com/”网站下载，选择“DOWNLOADS”，如图66所示。

图66 下载MySQL RPM包

选择“MySQL Community (GPL) Downloads”，如图67所示。

图67 下载MySQL RPM包

选择“MySQL Community Server（MySQL社区服务器）”，如图68所示。

图68 下载MySQL RPM包

在“openSUSE”上安装MySQL：

"Select Version（选择版本）"为：8.0.43，“Select Operating System（选择操作系统）”为：SUSE Linux Enterprise Server，然后选择”RPM Bundle“后面的”Download“，如图69所示。

图69 下载MySQL RPM包

opensuse15:~ # wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.43-1.sl15.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

opensuse15:~ # tar xf mysql-8.0.43-1.sl15.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

opensuse15:~ # rpm --import https://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/mysql/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2023

方法1：rpm命令安装，要按下面执行的顺序安装，否则会报错

opensuse15:~ # rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.43-1.sl15.x86_64.rpm

opensuse15:~ # rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.43-1.sl15.x86_64.rpm

opensuse15:~ # rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.43-1.sl15.x86_64.rpm

opensuse15:~ # rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.43-1.sl15.x86_64.rpm

opensuse15:~ # rpm -ivh mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.0.43-1.sl15.x86_64.rpm

opensuse15:~ # rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.43-1.sl15.x86_64.rpm

方法2：zypper命令安装，从”https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.4/en/linux-installation-rpm.html“网址看到安装文档

opensuse15:~ # zypper install -y mysql-community-{server,client,client-plugins,icu-data-files,common,libs}-8.0.43-1.sl15.x86_64.rpm

继续安装MySQL：

opensuse15:~ # systemctl enable --now mysql

opensuse15:~ # ls /var/lib/mysql
#ib_16384_0.dblwr  auto.cnf       ca.pem           ibdata1    mysql.sock          public_key.pem   undo_001
#ib_16384_1.dblwr  binlog.000001  client-cert.pem  ibtmp1     mysql.sock.lock     server-cert.pem  undo_002
#innodb_redo       binlog.index   client-key.pem   mysql      performance_schema  server-key.pem
#innodb_temp       ca-key.pem     ib_buffer_pool   mysql.ibd  private_key.pem     sys

opensuse15:~ # mysql -V
mysql  Ver 8.0.43 for Linux on x86_64 (MySQL Community Server - GPL)

opensuse15:~ # systemctl status mysql
● mysql.service - MySQL Server
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysql.service; enabled; preset: disabled)
     Active: active (running) since Fri 2025-10-03 15:15:20 CST; 29s ago
       Docs: man:mysqld(8)
             http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
    Process: 13833 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   Main PID: 13897 (mysqld)
     Status: "Server is operational"
      Tasks: 38 (limit: 2250)
        CPU: 5.358s
     CGroup: /system.slice/mysql.service
             └─13897 /usr/sbin/mysqld

Oct 03 15:15:12 opensuse15 systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Server...
Oct 03 15:15:19 opensuse15 (mysqld)[13897]: mysql.service: Referenced but unset environment variable evaluates t>
Oct 03 15:15:20 opensuse15 systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.

# 获取MySQL初始密码
opensuse15:~ # grep password /var/log/mysql/mysqld.log
2025-10-03T07:15:15.023729Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: qlyCwXu%K7.Z
# "qlyCwXu%K7.Z"就是MySQL的初始密码

# 修改mysql密码
opensuse15:~ # mysqladmin -uroot -p'qlyCwXu%K7.Z' password 123456
mysqladmin: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Warning: Since password will be sent to server in plain text, use ssl connection to ensure password safety.
mysqladmin: unable to change password; error: 'Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements'
# 上面报错提示密码太简单

opensuse15:~ # mysqladmin -uroot -p'qlyCwXu%K7.Z' password Raymond@2025
mysqladmin: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Warning: Since password will be sent to server in plain text, use ssl connection to ensure password safety.

opensuse15:~ # mysql -uroot -p'Raymond@2025'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 10
Server version: 8.0.43 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Copyright (c) 2000, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> status
--------------
mysql  Ver 8.0.43 for Linux on x86_64 (MySQL Community Server - GPL)

Connection id:		10
Current database:	
Current user:		root@localhost
SSL:			Not in use
Current pager:		less
Using outfile:		''
Using delimiter:	;
Server version:		8.0.43 MySQL Community Server - GPL
Protocol version:	10
Connection:		Localhost via UNIX socket
Server characterset:	utf8mb4
Db     characterset:	utf8mb4
Client characterset:	utf8mb4
Conn.  characterset:	utf8mb4
UNIX socket:		/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
Binary data as:		Hexadecimal
Uptime:			3 min 10 sec

Threads: 2  Questions: 8  Slow queries: 0  Opens: 130  Flush tables: 3  Open tables: 46  Queries per second avg: 0.042
--------------

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye
2.2.3.2.2 MySQL 8.4

去“https://www.mysql.com/”网站下载，选择“DOWNLOADS”，如图70所示。

图70 下载MySQL RPM包

选择“MySQL Community (GPL) Downloads”，如图71所示。

图71 下载MySQL RPM包

选择“MySQL Community Server（MySQL社区服务器）”，如图72所示。

图72 下载MySQL RPM包

在“openSUSE”上安装MySQL：

"Select Version（选择版本）"为：8.0.43，“Select Operating System（选择操作系统）”为：SUSE Linux Enterprise Server，然后选择”RPM Bundle“后面的”Download“，如图73所示。

图73 下载MySQL RPM包

opensuse15:~ # wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-8.4/mysql-8.4.6-1.sl15.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

opensuse15:~ # tar xf mysql-8.4.6-1.sl15.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

opensuse15:~ # rpm --import https://mirrors.nju.edu.cn/mysql/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2023

方法1：rpm命令安装，要按下面执行的顺序安装，否则会报错

opensuse15:~ # rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-plugins-8.4.6-1.sl15.x86_64.rpm

opensuse15:~ # rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.4.6-1.sl15.x86_64.rpm

opensuse15:~ # rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.4.6-1.sl15.x86_64.rpm

opensuse15:~ # rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.4.6-1.sl15.x86_64.rpm

opensuse15:~ # rpm -ivh mysql-community-icu-data-files-8.4.6-1.sl15.x86_64.rpm

opensuse15:~ # rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.4.6-1.sl15.x86_64.rpm

方法2：zypper命令安装，从”https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.4/en/linux-installation-rpm.html“网址看到安装文档

opensuse15:~ # zypper install -y mysql-community-{server,client,client-plugins,icu-data-files,common,libs}-8.0.43-1.sl15.x86_64.rpm

继续安装MySQL：

opensuse15:~ # systemctl enable --now mysql

opensuse15:~ # ls /var/lib/mysql
#ib_16384_0.dblwr  auto.cnf       ca.pem           ibdata1    mysql.sock             private_key.pem  sys
#ib_16384_1.dblwr  binlog.000001  client-cert.pem  ibtmp1     mysql.sock.lock        public_key.pem   undo_001
#innodb_redo       binlog.index   client-key.pem   mysql      mysql_upgrade_history  server-cert.pem  undo_002
#innodb_temp       ca-key.pem     ib_buffer_pool   mysql.ibd  performance_schema     server-key.pem

opensuse15:~ # mysql -V
mysql  Ver 8.4.6 for Linux on x86_64 (MySQL Community Server - GPL)

opensuse15:~ # systemctl status mysql
● mysql.service - MySQL Server
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysql.service; enabled; preset: disabled)
     Active: active (running) since Fri 2025-10-03 16:29:00 CST; 30s ago
       Docs: man:mysqld(8)
             http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
    Process: 13709 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   Main PID: 13771 (mysqld)
     Status: "Server is operational"
      Tasks: 35 (limit: 2250)
        CPU: 4.747s
     CGroup: /system.slice/mysql.service
             └─13771 /usr/sbin/mysqld

Oct 03 16:28:53 opensuse15 systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Server...
Oct 03 16:28:59 opensuse15 (mysqld)[13771]: mysql.service: Referenced but unset environment variable evaluates t>
Oct 03 16:29:00 opensuse15 systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.

# 获取MySQL初始密码
opensuse15:~ # grep password /var/log/mysql/mysqld.log
2025-10-03T08:28:56.486012Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: w/#MU*%7LP9U
# "w/#MU*%7LP9U"就是MySQL的初始密码

# 修改mysql密码
opensuse15:~ # mysqladmin -uroot -p'w/#MU*%7LP9U' password 123456
mysqladmin: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Warning: Since password will be sent to server in plain text, use ssl connection to ensure password safety.
mysqladmin: unable to change password; error: 'Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements'
# 上面报错提示密码太简单

opensuse15:~ # mysqladmin -uroot -p'w/#MU*%7LP9U' password Raymond@2025
mysqladmin: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Warning: Since password will be sent to server in plain text, use ssl connection to ensure password safety.

opensuse15:~ # mysql -uroot -p'Raymond@2025'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 9
Server version: 8.4.6 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Copyright (c) 2000, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> status
--------------
mysql  Ver 8.4.6 for Linux on x86_64 (MySQL Community Server - GPL)

Connection id:		9
Current database:	
Current user:		root@localhost
SSL:			Not in use
Current pager:		less
Using outfile:		''
Using delimiter:	;
Server version:		8.4.6 MySQL Community Server - GPL
Protocol version:	10
Connection:		Localhost via UNIX socket
Server characterset:	utf8mb4
Db     characterset:	utf8mb4
Client characterset:	utf8mb4
Conn.  characterset:	utf8mb4
UNIX socket:		/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
Binary data as:		Hexadecimal
Uptime:			1 min 30 sec

Threads: 2  Questions: 9  Slow queries: 0  Opens: 130  Flush tables: 3  Open tables: 46  Queries per second avg: 0.100
--------------

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye
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