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MySQL 8.0源码编译安装（二）

Raymond运维发表于 2025/09/21 13:38:24 2025/09/21

【摘要】 MySQL 8.0源码编译安装

2.4.1.4.7 UOS Server V20

编译安装gcc：

[root@uos20 src]# gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 7.3.0
Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

[root@uos20 src]# g++ --version
g++ (GCC) 7.3.0
Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
# MySQL 8.0需要gcc 8或更高版本，gcc和gcc-c++版本过低，需要编译安装gccc

# 注意：这里需要编译安装gcc 11，不要装gcc 10，装了gcc 10在登录mysql之后就退出了，报错“Segmentation fault”。
wget https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/gnu/gcc/gcc-11.5.0/gcc-11.5.0.tar.gz
tar xf gcc-11.5.0.tar.gz
cd gcc-11.5.0

# 下载gcc依赖包
./contrib/download_prerequisites
2025-05-04 11:56:53 URL:https://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/gmp-6.1.0.tar.bz2 [2383840/2383840] -> "gmp-6.1.0.tar.bz2" [1]
2025-05-04 11:56:56 URL:http://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/mpfr-3.1.6.tar.bz2 [1287202/1287202] -> "mpfr-3.1.6.tar.bz2" [1]
2025-05-04 11:56:59 URL:http://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz [669925/669925] -> "mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz" [1]
2025-05-04 11:57:02 URL:http://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/isl-0.18.tar.bz2 [1658291/1658291] -> "isl-0.18.tar.bz2" [1]
gmp-6.1.0.tar.bz2: OK
mpfr-3.1.6.tar.bz2: OK
mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz: OK
isl-0.18.tar.bz2: OK
All prerequisites downloaded successfully.

mkdir build
cd build/

# 执行configure
../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-multilib
...
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile

# 执行make
make -j $(nproc) && make install
...
make[4]: Nothing to be done for 'install-data-am'.
make[4]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/gcc-11.5.0/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libatomic'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/gcc-11.5.0/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libatomic'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/gcc-11.5.0/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libatomic'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/gcc-11.5.0/build'

[root@anolis8 build]# gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 11.5.0
Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

进入mysql包解压的目录：

cd mysql-8.0.42/

安装cmake包：

yum install -y cmake

执行cmake：

cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:93 (MESSAGE):
  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,

      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. # 提示，找不到 Curses 库。请安装合适的软件包，删除 CMakeCache.txt 并重新运行 cmake。在 Debian/Ubuntu 上，包名称是 libncurses5-dev，在 Redhat 及其衍生产品上是 ncurses-devel。
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/readline.cmake:127 (FIND_CURSES)
  cmake/readline.cmake:221 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
  CMakeLists.txt:1930 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

安装ncurses-devel：

yum install -y ncurses-devel

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Warning at cmake/rpc.cmake:41 (MESSAGE):
  Cannot find RPC development libraries.  You need to install the required
  packages: # 提示，找不到 RPC 开发库。您需要安装所需的包：

    Debian/Ubuntu:              apt install libtirpc-dev
    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install libtirpc-devel
    SuSE:                       zypper install glibc-devel

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/rpc.cmake:112 (WARN_MISSING_SYSTEM_TIRPC)
  CMakeLists.txt:2066 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)


CMake Error at cmake/rpc.cmake:113 (MESSAGE):
  Could not find rpc/rpc.h in /usr/include or /usr/include/tirpc
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:2066 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

安装libtirpc-devel包：

yum install -y libtirpc-devel

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Warning at cmake/rpc.cmake:30 (MESSAGE):
  Cannot find rpcgen executable.  You need to install the required packages: # 提示，找不到 rpcgen 可执行文件。您需要安装所需的软件包：

    Debian/Ubuntu:              apt install rpcsvc-proto
    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install rpcgen
    SuSE:                       zypper install glibc-devel

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/cmake/rpcgen.cmake:113 (WARN_MISSING_RPCGEN_EXECUTABLE)
  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/CMakeLists.txt:51 (INCLUDE)


CMake Error at plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/cmake/rpcgen.cmake:114 (MESSAGE):
  Could not find rpcgen
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/CMakeLists.txt:51 (INCLUDE)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

安装rpcgen包：

yum install -y rpcgen

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42

执行make：

make -j $(nproc) && make install

总结编译过程：

# 安装依赖包
yum install -y cmake ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen

# 编译gcc
wget https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/gnu/gcc/gcc-11.5.0/gcc-11.5.0.tar.gz
tar xf gcc-11.5.0.tar.gz
cd gcc-11.5.0
./contrib/download_prerequisites
mkdir build
cd build/
../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-multilib
make -j $(nproc) && make install

# 进入mysql包解压的目录
cd ../../mysql-8.0.42/

# 执行cmake
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

# 执行make
make -j $(nproc) && make install

2.4.1.4.8 openSUSE 15

进入mysql包解压的目录：

cd mysql-8.0.42/

安装cmake包：

zypper install -y cmake

执行cmake：

cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Warning:
  No source or binary directory provided.  Both will be assumed to be the
  same as the current working directory, but note that this warning will
  become a fatal error in future CMake releases.


-- Running cmake version 3.28.3
-- Could NOT find Git (missing: GIT_EXECUTABLE) 
-- CMAKE_MODULE_PATH is /usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/cmake
-- MySQL 8.0.42
-- The C compiler identification is unknown
-- The CXX compiler identification is unknown
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:585 (PROJECT):
  No CMAKE_C_COMPILER could be found.

  Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment
  variable "CC" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_C_COMPILER to the full path to
  the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH. # 提示，通过设置环境变量 “CC” 或 CMake 缓存条目CMAKE_C_COMPILER到编译器，或者如果编译器名称在 PATH，需要安装gcc。


CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:585 (PROJECT):
  No CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER could be found.

  Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment
  variable "CXX" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to the full path
  to the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH. # 通过设置环境变量 “CXX” 或 CMake 缓存条目CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER完整路径添加到编译器，或者添加到编译器名称（如果它在 PATH 中），需要安装gcc-c++。


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装gcc和gcc-c++包：

zypper install -y gcc gcc-c++

opensuse15:/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42 # gcc --version
gcc (SUSE Linux) 7.5.0
Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

opensuse15:/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42 # g++ --version
g++ (SUSE Linux) 7.5.0
Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
# MySQL 8.0需要gcc 8或更高版本，gcc和gcc-c++版本过低，需要编译安装gcc

编译安装gcc：

cd ..

# 注意：这里需要编译安装gcc 11，不要装gcc 10，装了gcc 10在登录mysql之后就退出了，报错“Segmentation fault”。
wget https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/gnu/gcc/gcc-11.5.0/gcc-11.5.0.tar.gz
tar xf gcc-11.5.0.tar.gz
cd gcc-11.5.0

# 下载gcc依赖包
./contrib/download_prerequisites
2025-05-04 15:17:24 URL:https://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/gmp-6.1.0.tar.bz2 [2383840/2383840] -> "gmp-6.1.0.tar.bz2" [1]
2025-05-04 15:17:46 URL:http://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/mpfr-3.1.6.tar.bz2 [1287202/1287202] -> "mpfr-3.1.6.tar.bz2" [1]
2025-05-04 15:18:00 URL:http://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz [669925/669925] -> "mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz" [1]
2025-05-04 15:18:26 URL:http://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/isl-0.18.tar.bz2 [1658291/1658291] -> "isl-0.18.tar.bz2" [1]
gmp-6.1.0.tar.bz2: OK
mpfr-3.1.6.tar.bz2: OK
mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz: OK
isl-0.18.tar.bz2: OK
All prerequisites downloaded successfully.

mkdir build
cd build/

# 执行configure
../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-multilib
...
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile

# 执行make
make -j $(nproc) && make install
...
make[4]: Nothing to be done for 'install-data-am'.
make[4]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/gcc-11.5.0/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libatomic'
make[3]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/gcc-11.5.0/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libatomic'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/gcc-11.5.0/build/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu/libatomic'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/gcc-11.5.0/build'

opensuse15:/usr/local/src/gcc-11.5.0/build # gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 11.5.0
Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

再次进入mysql包解压的目录：

cd ../../mysql-8.0.42/

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
Not a supported openssl version in WITH_SSL=system.
Make sure you have specified a supported SSL version. 
Valid options are : 
openssl[0-9]+ (use alternative system library)
yes (synonym for system)
</path/to/custom/openssl/installation>

CMake Error at cmake/ssl.cmake:84 (MESSAGE):
  Please install the appropriate openssl developer package. # 提示，请安装相应的 openssl 开发人员软件包。

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/ssl.cmake:380 (FATAL_SSL_NOT_FOUND_ERROR)
  CMakeLists.txt:1826 (MYSQL_CHECK_SSL)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装libopenssl-devel包：

zypper install -y libopenssl-devel

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:93 (MESSAGE):
  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,

      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. # 提示，找不到 Curses 库。请安装合适的软件包，删除 CMakeCache.txt 并重新运行 cmake。在 Debian/Ubuntu 上，包名称是 libncurses5-dev，在 Redhat 及其衍生产品上是 ncurses-devel。
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/readline.cmake:127 (FIND_CURSES)
  cmake/readline.cmake:221 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
  CMakeLists.txt:1930 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装ncurses-devel：

zypper install -y ncurses-devel

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Warning at cmake/rpc.cmake:41 (MESSAGE):
  Cannot find RPC development libraries.  You need to install the required
  packages: # 提示，找不到 RPC 开发库。您需要安装所需的包：

    Debian/Ubuntu:              apt install libtirpc-dev
    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install libtirpc-devel
    SuSE:                       zypper install glibc-devel # 注意，它提示安装的这个包是不行的，要安装libtirpc-devel

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/rpc.cmake:112 (WARN_MISSING_SYSTEM_TIRPC)
  CMakeLists.txt:2066 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)


CMake Error at cmake/rpc.cmake:113 (MESSAGE):
  Could not find rpc/rpc.h in /usr/include or /usr/include/tirpc
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:2066 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装libtirpc-devel包：

zypper install -y libtirpc-devel

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Warning at cmake/rpc.cmake:30 (MESSAGE):
  Cannot find rpcgen executable.  You need to install the required packages: # 提示，找不到 rpcgen 可执行文件。您需要安装所需的软件包：

    Debian/Ubuntu:              apt install rpcsvc-proto
    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install rpcgen
    SuSE:                       zypper install glibc-devel # 注意，它提示安装的这个包是不行的，要安装rpcgen

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/cmake/rpcgen.cmake:113 (WARN_MISSING_RPCGEN_EXECUTABLE)
  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/CMakeLists.txt:51 (INCLUDE)


CMake Error at plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/cmake/rpcgen.cmake:114 (MESSAGE):
  Could not find rpcgen
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  plugin/group_replication/libmysqlgcs/CMakeLists.txt:51 (INCLUDE)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装rpcgen包：

zypper install -y rpcgen

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
-- Configuring done (32.6s)
-- Generating done (2.1s)
-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42

执行make：

make -j $(nproc) && make install

总结编译过程：

# 安装依赖包
zypper install -y cmake gcc gcc-c++ libopenssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen

# 编译gcc
wget https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/gnu/gcc/gcc-11.5.0/gcc-11.5.0.tar.gz
tar xf gcc-11.5.0.tar.gz
cd gcc-11.5.0
./contrib/download_prerequisites
mkdir build
cd build/
../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-multilib 
make -j $(nproc) && make install

# 进入mysql包解压的目录
cd ../../mysql-8.0.42/

# 执行cmake
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

# 执行make
make -j $(nproc) && make install

2.4.1.4.9 Ubuntu Server 24.04 LTS

进入mysql包解压的目录：

cd mysql-8.0.42/

安装cmake包：

apt update
apt install -y cmake

执行cmake：

cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Warning:
  No source or binary directory provided.  Both will be assumed to be the
  same as the current working directory, but note that this warning will
  become a fatal error in future CMake releases.


-- Running cmake version 3.28.3
-- Found Git: /usr/bin/git (found version "2.43.0") 
-- CMAKE_MODULE_PATH is /usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/cmake
-- MySQL 8.0.42
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 13.3.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is unknown
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc - skipped
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:585 (PROJECT):
  No CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER could be found.

  Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment
  variable "CXX" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to the full path
  to the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH. # 通过设置环境变量 “CXX” 或 CMake 缓存条目CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER完整路径添加到编译器，或者添加到编译器名称（如果它在 PATH 中），需要安装g++。


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装g++包：

apt install -y g++

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
Not a supported openssl version in WITH_SSL=system.
Make sure you have specified a supported SSL version. 
Valid options are : 
openssl[0-9]+ (use alternative system library)
yes (synonym for system)
</path/to/custom/openssl/installation>

CMake Error at cmake/ssl.cmake:84 (MESSAGE):
  Please install the appropriate openssl developer package. # 提示，请安装相应的 openssl 开发人员软件包。

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/ssl.cmake:380 (FATAL_SSL_NOT_FOUND_ERROR)
  CMakeLists.txt:1826 (MYSQL_CHECK_SSL)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装libssl-dev包：

apt install -y libssl-dev

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:93 (MESSAGE):
  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,

      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. # 提示，找不到 Curses 库。请安装合适的软件包，删除 CMakeCache.txt 并重新运行 cmake。在 Debian/Ubuntu 上，包名称是 libncurses5-dev，在 Redhat 及其衍生产品上是 ncurses-devel。
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/readline.cmake:127 (FIND_CURSES)
  cmake/readline.cmake:221 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
  CMakeLists.txt:1930 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装libncurses5-dev包：

apt install -y libncurses5-dev

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Warning at cmake/pkg-config.cmake:30 (MESSAGE):
  Cannot find pkg-config.  You need to install the required package: # 找不到 pkg-config。您需要安装所需的软件包：

    Debian/Ubuntu:              apt install pkg-config
    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install pkg-config
    SuSE:                       zypper install pkg-config

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/rpc.cmake:62 (MYSQL_CHECK_PKGCONFIG)
  CMakeLists.txt:2066 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)


CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.28/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:230 (message):
  Could NOT find PkgConfig (missing: PKG_CONFIG_EXECUTABLE)
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  /usr/share/cmake-3.28/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:600 (_FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE)
  /usr/share/cmake-3.28/Modules/FindPkgConfig.cmake:99 (find_package_handle_standard_args)
  cmake/pkg-config.cmake:37 (FIND_PACKAGE)
  cmake/rpc.cmake:62 (MYSQL_CHECK_PKGCONFIG)
  CMakeLists.txt:2066 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装pkg-config包：

apt install -y pkg-config

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Warning at cmake/rpc.cmake:41 (MESSAGE):
  Cannot find RPC development libraries.  You need to install the required
  packages: # 提示，找不到 RPC 开发库。您需要安装所需的包： 

    Debian/Ubuntu:              apt install libtirpc-dev
    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install libtirpc-devel
    SuSE:                       zypper install glibc-devel

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/rpc.cmake:112 (WARN_MISSING_SYSTEM_TIRPC)
  CMakeLists.txt:2066 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)


CMake Error at cmake/rpc.cmake:113 (MESSAGE):
  Could not find rpc/rpc.h in /usr/include or /usr/include/tirpc
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:2066 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装libtirpc-dev包：

apt install -y libtirpc-dev

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
-- Configuring done (47.0s)
-- Generating done (3.4s)
-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42

执行make：

make -j $(nproc) && make install

总结编译过程：

# 安装依赖包
apt update
apt install -y cmake g++ libssl-dev libncurses5-dev pkg-config libtirpc-dev

# 进入mysql包解压的目录
cd mysql-8.0.42/

# 执行cmake
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

# 执行make
make -j $(nproc) && make install

2.4.1.4.10 Ubuntu Server 20.04/22.04 LTS和Debian 11/12

进入mysql包解压的目录：

cd mysql-8.0.42/

安装cmake包：

apt update
apt install -y cmake

执行cmake：

cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Warning:
  No source or binary directory provided.  Both will be assumed to be the
  same as the current working directory, but note that this warning will
  become a fatal error in future CMake releases.


-- Running cmake version 3.22.1
-- Found Git: /usr/bin/git (found version "2.34.1") 
-- CMAKE_MODULE_PATH is /usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/cmake
-- MySQL 8.0.42
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 11.4.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is unknown
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc - skipped
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:585 (PROJECT):
  No CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER could be found.

  Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment
  variable "CXX" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to the full path
  to the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH. # 通过设置环境变量 “CXX” 或 CMake 缓存条目CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER完整路径添加到编译器，或者添加到编译器名称（如果它在 PATH 中），需要安装g++。


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

安装g++包：

apt install -y g++

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
Not a supported openssl version in WITH_SSL=system.
Make sure you have specified a supported SSL version. 
Valid options are : 
openssl[0-9]+ (use alternative system library)
yes (synonym for system)
</path/to/custom/openssl/installation>

CMake Error at cmake/ssl.cmake:84 (MESSAGE):
  Please install the appropriate openssl developer package. # 提示，请安装相应的 openssl 开发人员软件包。

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/ssl.cmake:380 (FATAL_SSL_NOT_FOUND_ERROR)
  CMakeLists.txt:1826 (MYSQL_CHECK_SSL)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

安装libssl-dev包：

apt install -y libssl-dev

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:93 (MESSAGE):
  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,

      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. # 提示，找不到 Curses 库。请安装合适的软件包，删除 CMakeCache.txt 并重新运行 cmake。在 Debian/Ubuntu 上，包名称是 libncurses5-dev，在 Redhat 及其衍生产品上是 ncurses-devel。
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/readline.cmake:127 (FIND_CURSES)
  cmake/readline.cmake:221 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
  CMakeLists.txt:1930 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

安装libncurses5-dev包：

apt install -y libncurses5-dev

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Warning at cmake/pkg-config.cmake:30 (MESSAGE):
  Cannot find pkg-config.  You need to install the required package: # 找不到 pkg-config。您需要安装所需的软件包：

    Debian/Ubuntu:              apt install pkg-config
    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install pkg-config
    SuSE:                       zypper install pkg-config

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/rpc.cmake:62 (MYSQL_CHECK_PKGCONFIG)
  CMakeLists.txt:2066 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)


CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:230 (message):
  Could NOT find PkgConfig (missing: PKG_CONFIG_EXECUTABLE)
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:594 (_FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE)
  /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindPkgConfig.cmake:99 (find_package_handle_standard_args)
  cmake/pkg-config.cmake:37 (FIND_PACKAGE)
  cmake/rpc.cmake:62 (MYSQL_CHECK_PKGCONFIG)
  CMakeLists.txt:2066 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

安装pkg-config包：

apt install -y pkg-config

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42

执行make：

make -j $(nproc) && make install

总结编译过程：

# 安装依赖包
apt update
apt install -y cmake g++ libssl-dev libncurses5-dev pkg-config

# 进入mysql包解压的目录
cd mysql-8.0.42/

# 执行cmake
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

# 执行make
make -j $(nproc) && make install

2.4.1.4.11 Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS

进入mysql包解压的目录：

cd mysql-8.0.42/

安装cmake包：

apt update
apt install -y cmake

执行cmake：

cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:110 (CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED):
  CMake 3.11.2 or higher is required.  You are running version 3.10.2 # 需要 CMake 3.11.2 或更高版本。您运行的是版本 3.10.2。


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装cmake:

去“https://cmake.org/download/”网址下载cmake二进制包，如图55所示。

图55 下载cmake二进制包

# 卸载cmake
apt remove -y cmake

cd ..

# github下载地址：
wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.31.7/cmake-3.31.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

# 国内下载地址：
wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.31/cmake-3.31.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
tar xf cmake-3.31.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
ln -s /usr/local/cmake-3.31.7-linux-x86_64/bin/cmake /usr/bin/

root@ubuntu1804:/usr/local/src# cmake --version
cmake version 3.31.7

CMake suite maintained and supported by Kitware (kitware.com/cmake).

再次进入mysql包解压的目录：

cd mysql-8.0.42/

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Warning:
  No source or binary directory provided.  Both will be assumed to be the
  same as the current working directory, but note that this warning will
  become a fatal error in future CMake releases.


-- Running cmake version 3.31.7
-- Found Git: /usr/bin/git (found version "2.17.1")
-- Looking for gcc-8 on Ubuntu 18.04
CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:440 (MESSAGE):
  Could not find gcc-8


CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:441 (MESSAGE):
  Please do 'apt install gcc-8 g++-8' # 提示，安装gcc-8和g++-8。

  or set CMAKE_C_COMPILER and CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER explicitly.


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装g++包：

apt install -y gcc-8 g++-8

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
Not a supported openssl version in WITH_SSL=system.
Make sure you have specified a supported SSL version. 
Valid options are : 
openssl[0-9]+ (use alternative system library)
yes (synonym for system)
</path/to/custom/openssl/installation>

CMake Error at cmake/ssl.cmake:84 (MESSAGE):
  Please install the appropriate openssl developer package. # 提示，请安装相应的 openssl 开发人员软件包。

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/ssl.cmake:380 (FATAL_SSL_NOT_FOUND_ERROR)
  CMakeLists.txt:1826 (MYSQL_CHECK_SSL)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装libssl-dev包：

apt install -y libssl-dev

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:93 (MESSAGE):
  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,

      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. # 提示，找不到 Curses 库。请安装合适的软件包，删除 CMakeCache.txt 并重新运行 cmake。在 Debian/Ubuntu 上，包名称是 libncurses5-dev，在 Redhat 及其衍生产品上是 ncurses-devel。
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/readline.cmake:127 (FIND_CURSES)
  cmake/readline.cmake:221 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
  CMakeLists.txt:1930 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装libncurses5-dev包：

apt install -y libncurses5-dev

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Warning at cmake/pkg-config.cmake:30 (MESSAGE):
  Cannot find pkg-config.  You need to install the required package: # 提示，找不到 pkg-config。您需要安装所需的软件包：

    Debian/Ubuntu:              apt install pkg-config
    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install pkg-config
    SuSE:                       zypper install pkg-config

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/rpc.cmake:62 (MYSQL_CHECK_PKGCONFIG)
  CMakeLists.txt:2066 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)


CMake Error at /usr/local/cmake-3.31.7-linux-x86_64/share/cmake-3.31/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:233 (message):
  Could NOT find PkgConfig (missing: PKG_CONFIG_EXECUTABLE)
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  /usr/local/cmake-3.31.7-linux-x86_64/share/cmake-3.31/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:603 (_FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE)
  /usr/local/cmake-3.31.7-linux-x86_64/share/cmake-3.31/Modules/FindPkgConfig.cmake:114 (find_package_handle_standard_args)
  cmake/pkg-config.cmake:37 (FIND_PACKAGE)
  cmake/rpc.cmake:62 (MYSQL_CHECK_PKGCONFIG)
  CMakeLists.txt:2066 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装pkg-config包：

apt install -y pkg-config

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
-- Configuring done (22.4s)
-- Generating done (3.6s)
-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42

执行make：

make -j $(nproc) && make install

总结编译过程：

# 安装依赖包
apt update
apt install -y gcc-8 g++-8 libssl-dev libncurses5-dev pkg-config

# 安装cmake
wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.31.7/cmake-3.31.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
tar xf cmake-3.31.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
ln -s /usr/local/cmake-3.31.7-linux-x86_64/bin/cmake /usr/bin/

# 进入mysql包解压的目录
cd mysql-8.0.42/

# 执行cmake
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

# 执行make
make -j $(nproc) && make install

2.4.1.4.12 Debian 13

进入mysql包解压的目录：

cd mysql-8.0.42/

安装cmake包：

apt update
apt install -y cmake

执行cmake：

cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:585 (PROJECT):
  No CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER could be found.

  Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment
  variable "CXX" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to the full path
  to the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH. # 通过设置环境变量 “CXX” 或 CMake 缓存条目CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER完整路径添加到编译器，或者添加到编译器名称（如果它在 PATH 中），需要安装g++。


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装g++包：

apt install -y g++

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Error at cmake/ssl.cmake:84 (MESSAGE):
  Please install the appropriate openssl developer package. # 提示，请安装相应的 openssl 开发人员软件包。

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/ssl.cmake:380 (FATAL_SSL_NOT_FOUND_ERROR)
  CMakeLists.txt:1826 (MYSQL_CHECK_SSL)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装libssl-dev包：

apt install -y libssl-dev

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:93 (MESSAGE):
  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,

      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. d rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel. # 提示，找不到 Curses 库。请安装合适的软件包，删除 CMakeCache.txt 并重新运行 cmake。在 Debian/Ubuntu 上，包名称是 libncurses5-dev，在 Redhat 及其衍生产品上是 ncurses-devel。
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/readline.cmake:127 (FIND_CURSES)
  cmake/readline.cmake:221 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
  CMakeLists.txt:1930 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装libncurses5-dev包：

apt install -y libncurses5-dev

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Warning at cmake/pkg-config.cmake:30 (MESSAGE):
  Cannot find pkg-config.  You need to install the required package: # 找不到 pkg-config。您需要安装所需的软件包：

    Debian/Ubuntu:              apt install pkg-config
    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install pkg-config
    SuSE:                       zypper install pkg-config

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/rpc.cmake:62 (MYSQL_CHECK_PKGCONFIG)
  CMakeLists.txt:2066 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)


CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.31/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:233 (message):
  Could NOT find PkgConfig (missing: PKG_CONFIG_EXECUTABLE)
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  /usr/share/cmake-3.31/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:603 (_FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE)
  /usr/share/cmake-3.31/Modules/FindPkgConfig.cmake:114 (find_package_handle_standard_args)
  cmake/pkg-config.cmake:37 (FIND_PACKAGE)
  cmake/rpc.cmake:62 (MYSQL_CHECK_PKGCONFIG)
  CMakeLists.txt:2066 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装pkg-config包：

apt install -y pkg-config

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
...
CMake Error at cmake/systemd.cmake:60 (MESSAGE):
  Unable to detect systemd support on build machine, Aborting cmake build. # 无法在生成计算机上检测到systemd支持，正在中止cmake生成。
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/systemd.cmake:80 (MYSQL_CHECK_SYSTEMD)
  CMakeLists.txt:1597 (INCLUDE)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

在编译参数里面删除下面内容：

-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1
...
CMake Warning at cmake/rpc.cmake:41 (MESSAGE):
  Cannot find RPC development libraries.  You need to install the required
  packages:

    Debian/Ubuntu:              apt install libtirpc-dev
    RedHat/Fedora/Oracle Linux: yum install libtirpc-devel
    SuSE:                       zypper install glibc-devel

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/rpc.cmake:112 (WARN_MISSING_SYSTEM_TIRPC)
  CMakeLists.txt:2066 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)


CMake Error at cmake/rpc.cmake:113 (MESSAGE):
  Could not find rpc/rpc.h in /usr/include or /usr/include/tirpc
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:2066 (MYSQL_CHECK_RPC)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

安装libtirpc-dev包：

apt install -y libtirpc-dev

继续执行cmake：

# 再次执行cmake之前先删除“CMakeCache.txt”文件
rm -f CMakeCache.txt

cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1
...
-- Configuring done (47.7s)
-- Generating done (3.8s)
-- Build files have been written to: /usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42

执行make：

make -j $(nproc) && make install

总结编译过程：

# 安装依赖包
apt update
apt install -y cmake g++ libssl-dev libncurses5-dev pkg-config libtirpc-dev

# 进入mysql包解压的目录
cd mysql-8.0.42/

# 执行cmake
cmake . \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.42/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
-DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1

# 执行make
make -j $(nproc) && make install

2.4.1.5 准备环境变量

echo 'PATH=/apps/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
. /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

chown -R mysql:mysql /apps/mysql/

2.4.1.6 生成数据库文件

# /data/mysql  会自动生成,但是/data/必须事先存在
# --initialize会生成一个初始化密码，--initialize-insecure生成空密码，两种方式任选一种

# 生成初始化密码
mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
2025-04-30T14:21:27.126347Z 0 [System] [MY-015017] [Server] MySQL Server Initialization - start.
2025-04-30T14:21:27.130746Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] /apps/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 8.4.5) initializing of server in progress as process 45248
2025-04-30T14:21:27.133400Z 0 [Warning] [MY-013242] [Server] --character-set-server: 'utf8' is currently an alias for the character set UTF8MB3, but will be an alias for UTF8MB4 in a future release. Please consider using UTF8MB4 in order to be unambiguous.
2025-04-30T14:21:27.133406Z 0 [Warning] [MY-013244] [Server] --collation-server: 'utf8mb3_general_ci' is a collation of the deprecated character set UTF8MB3. Please consider using UTF8MB4 with an appropriate collation instead.
2025-04-30T14:21:27.151145Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started.
2025-04-30T14:21:27.413116Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has ended.
2025-04-30T14:21:28.313966Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: q&VUtowtA6!. # “q&VUtowtA6!.”这个就是初始化密码
2025-04-30T14:21:29.694317Z 0 [System] [MY-015018] [Server] MySQL Server Initialization - end.

# 生成空密码的root用户
[root@rocky10 mysql-8.0.42]# mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/apps/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql
2025-09-14T07:05:24.567323Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] /apps/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.42) initializing of server in progress as process 47824
2025-09-14T07:05:24.592387Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started.
2025-09-14T07:05:24.790320Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has ended.
2025-09-14T07:05:25.457629Z 6 [Warning] [MY-010453] [Server] root@localhost is created with an empty password ! Please consider switching off the --initialize-insecure option.

2.4.1.7 准备配置文件

cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
user=mysql
basedir=/apps/mysql/
datadir=/data/mysql
port=3306
socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
log-error=/data/mysql/mysql.log
pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid

[client]
port=3306
socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock
EOF

2.4.1.8 准备启动脚本并启动服务

# Rocky、Almalinux、CentOS、openEuler、AnolisOS、OpenCloudOS、 Kylin Server、UOS Server、openSUSE
cp /apps/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/

# Ubuntu Server 24.04 LTS
cp /apps/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /lib/systemd/system/

# Ubuntu Server 18.04/20.04/22.04和Debian 11/12没有mysqld.service，需要单独写配置文件
cat > /lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service  <<EOF
# Copyright (c) 2015, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0,
# as published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is designed to work with certain software (including
# but not limited to OpenSSL) that is licensed under separate terms,
# as designated in a particular file or component or in included license
# documentation.  The authors of MySQL hereby grant you an additional
# permission to link the program and your derivative works with the
# separately licensed software that they have either included with
# the program or referenced in the documentation.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301  USA
#
# systemd service file for MySQL forking server
#

[Unit]
Description=MySQL Server
Documentation=man:mysqld(8)
Documentation=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
After=syslog.target

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql

Type=notify

# Disable service start and stop timeout logic of systemd for mysqld service.
TimeoutSec=0

# Execute pre and post scripts as root
# hence, + prefix is used

# Needed to create system tables
ExecStartPre=+/apps/mysql/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd

# Start main service
ExecStart=/apps/mysql/bin/mysqld $MYSQLD_OPTS

# Use this to switch malloc implementation
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/mysql

# Sets open_files_limit
LimitNOFILE = 10000

Restart=on-failure

RestartPreventExitStatus=1

# Set enviroment variable MYSQLD_PARENT_PID. This is required for restart.
Environment=MYSQLD_PARENT_PID=1

PrivateTmp=false
EOF

# Debian 13没有mysqld.service，需要单独写配置文件
cat > /lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service  <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=MySQL Server
After=network.target

[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql
ExecStart=/apps/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable --now mysqld

2.4.1.9 修改口令

# 如果使用的是空密码，就不需要修改口令
mysqladmin -u root -p'q&VUtowtA6!.' password 123456
mysqladmin: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Warning: Since password will be sent to server in plain text, use ssl connection to ensure password safety.

2.4.1.10 登录测试

[root@rocky10 mysql-8.0.42]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.42 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> status
--------------
mysql  Ver 8.0.42 for Linux on x86_64 (Source distribution)

Connection id:		8
Current database:	
Current user:		root@localhost
SSL:			Not in use
Current pager:		stdout
Using outfile:		''
Using delimiter:	;
Server version:		8.0.42 Source distribution
Protocol version:	10
Connection:		Localhost via UNIX socket
Server characterset:	utf8mb4
Db     characterset:	utf8mb4
Client characterset:	utf8mb4
Conn.  characterset:	utf8mb4
UNIX socket:		/data/mysql/mysql.sock
Binary data as:		Hexadecimal
Uptime:			2 min 56 sec

Threads: 2  Questions: 5  Slow queries: 0  Opens: 120  Flush tables: 3  Open tables: 36  Queries per second avg: 0.028
--------------

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye

2.4.1.11 一键安装ＭySQL 8.0源码编译的脚本

Shell脚本源码地址：

Gitee：https://gitee.com/raymond9/shell
Github：https://github.com/raymond999999/shell

可以去上面的Gitee或Github代码仓库拉取脚本。

[root@rocky10 ~]# cat install_mysql_8.0_source_v2.sh
#!/bin/bash
#
#**********************************************************************************
#Author:        Raymond
#QQ:            88563128
#MP:            Raymond运维
#Date:          2025-09-15
#FileName:      install_mysql_8.0_source_v2.sh
#URL:           https://wx.zsxq.com/group/15555885545422
#Description:   The mysql source script install supports 
#               “Rocky Linux 8, 9 and 10, Almalinux 8, 9 and 10, CentOS 7, 
#               CentOS Stream 8, 9 and 10, openEuler 22.03 and 24.03 LTS, 
#               AnolisOS 8 and 23, OpencloudOS 8 and 9, Kylin Server v10 and v11, 
#               UOS Server v20, Ubuntu Server 18.04, 20.04, 22.04 and 24.04 LTS,  
#               Debian 11 , 12 and 13, openSUSE 15“ operating systems.
#Copyright (C): 2025 All rights reserved
#**********************************************************************************
COLOR="echo -e \\033[01;31m"
END='\033[0m'

os(){
    . /etc/os-release
    MAIN_NAME=`sed -rn '/^NAME=/s@.*="([[:alpha:]]+).*"$@\1@p' /etc/os-release`
    if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Kylin" ];then
        MAIN_VERSION_ID=`sed -rn '/^VERSION_ID=/s@.*="([[:alpha:]]+)(.*)"$@\2@p' /etc/os-release`
    else
        MAIN_VERSION_ID=`sed -rn '/^VERSION_ID=/s@.*="?([0-9]+)\.?.*"?@\1@p' /etc/os-release`
    fi
    if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Ubuntu" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "Debian" ];then
        FULL_NAME="${PRETTY_NAME}"
    elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "UOS" ];then
        FULL_NAME="${NAME}"
    else
        FULL_NAME="${NAME} ${VERSION_ID}"
    fi
}

os
SRC_DIR=/usr/local/src
INSTALL_DIR=/apps/mysql
DATA_DIR=/data/mysql

MYSQL_URL='https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-8.0/'
MYSQL_FILE='mysql-boost-8.0.42.tar.gz'

CMAKE_URL='https://cmake.org/files/v3.31/'
CMAKE_FILE='cmake-3.31.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz'

GCC_INSTALL_DIR=/usr
GCC_URL='https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/gnu/gcc/gcc-11.5.0/'
GCC_FILE='gcc-11.5.0.tar.gz'
GMP_URL='http://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/'
GMP_FILE='gmp-6.1.0.tar.bz2'
MPFR_URL='http://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/'
MPFR_FILE='mpfr-3.1.6.tar.bz2'
MPC_URL='http://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/'
MPC_FILE='mpc-1.0.3.tar.gz'
ISL_URL='http://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/'
ISL_FILE='isl-0.18.tar.bz2'

check_mysql_file(){
    if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Rocky" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "AlmaLinux" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "CentOS" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "Anolis" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "OpenCloudOS" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "Kylin" ];then
        rpm -q wget &> /dev/null || { ${COLOR}"安装wget工具，请稍等......"${END};yum -y install wget &> /dev/null; }
    fi
    if [ ! -e ${MYSQL_FILE} ];then
        ${COLOR}"缺少${MYSQL_FILE}文件！"${END}
        ${COLOR}'开始下载MySQL源码包......'${END}
        wget ${MYSQL_URL}${MYSQL_FILE} || { ${COLOR}"MySQL源码包下载失败！"${END}; exit; }
    else
        ${COLOR}"${MYSQL_FILE}相关文件已准备好！"${END}
    fi
}

check_cmake_file(){
    if [ ! -e ${CMAKE_FILE} ];then
        ${COLOR}"缺少${CMAKE_FILE}文件!"${END}
        ${COLOR}'开始下载cmake二进制包......'${END}
        wget ${CMAKE_URL}${CMAKE_FILE} || { ${COLOR}"cmake二进制包下载失败！"${END}; exit; }
    else
        ${COLOR}"${CMAKE_FILE}相关文件已准备好！"${END}
    fi
}

check_gcc_file(){
    if [ ! -e ${GCC_FILE} ];then
        ${COLOR}"缺少${GCC_FILE}文件！"${END}
        ${COLOR}'开始下载gcc源码包......'${END}
        wget ${GCC_URL}${GCC_FILE} || { ${COLOR}"gcc源码包下载失败！"${END}; exit; }
    else
        ${COLOR}"${GCC_FILE}相关文件已准备好！"${END}
    fi
}

check_file(){
    cd  ${SRC_DIR}
    check_mysql_file
    if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "CentOS" -a ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 7 ];then
        check_cmake_file
    fi
    if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Ubuntu" -a ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 18 ];then
        check_cmake_file
    fi
    if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == 'Kylin' -a ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 10 ];then
        check_gcc_file
    fi
    if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == 'UOS' -a ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 20 ];then
        check_gcc_file
    fi
    if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == 'openSUSE' -a ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 15 ];then
        check_gcc_file
    fi
}

install_cmake(){
    ${COLOR}'开始安装cmake，请稍等......'${END}
    tar xf ${CMAKE_FILE} -C /usr/local/
    CMAKE_DIR=`echo ${CMAKE_FILE}| sed -nr 's/^(.*[0-9]).*/\1/p'`
    ln -s /usr/local/${CMAKE_DIR}/bin/cmake /usr/bin/
}

install_gcc(){
    ${COLOR}'开始编译安装gcc，请稍等......'${END}
    tar xf ${GCC_FILE}
    GCC_DIR=`echo ${GCC_FILE}| sed -nr 's/^(.*[0-9]).*/\1/p'`
    cd ${GCC_DIR}
    wget ${GMP_URL}${GMP_FILE} || { ${COLOR}"gmp源码包下载失败！"${END}; exit; }
    wget ${MPFR_URL}${MPFR_FILE} || { ${COLOR}"mpfr源码包下载失败！"${END}; exit; }
    wget ${MPC_URL}${MPC_FILE} || { ${COLOR}"mpc源码包下载失败！"${END}; exit; }
    wget ${ISL_URL}${ISL_FILE} || { ${COLOR}"isl源码包下载失败！"${END}; exit; }
    ./contrib/download_prerequisites
    mkdir build
    cd build
    ../configure --prefix=${GCC_INSTALL_DIR} --disable-multilib 
    make -j $(nproc) && make install
    [ $? -eq 0 ] && ${COLOR}"gcc编译安装成功！"${END} ||  { ${COLOR}"gcc编译安装失败，退出！"${END};exit; }
}

install_mysql(){
    [ -d ${INSTALL_DIR} ] && { ${COLOR}"MySQL数据库已存在，安装失败！"${END};exit; }
    ${COLOR}"开始安装MySQL数据库......"${END}
    if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "openSUSE" ];then
        id mysql &> /dev/null || { groupadd -r mysql && useradd -s /sbin/nologin -d  ${DATA_DIR} -r -g mysql mysql ; ${COLOR}"成功创建mysql用户！"${END}; }
    else
        id mysql &> /dev/null || { useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin -d ${DATA_DIR} mysql ; ${COLOR}"成功创建mysql用户！"${END}; }
    fi
    [ -d ${DATA_DIR} ] || mkdir -p ${DATA_DIR}
    chown -R mysql:mysql ${DATA_DIR}
    ${COLOR}'开始安装MySQL依赖包，请稍等......'${END}
    if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Rocky" ];then
        if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 8 ];then
            dnf config-manager --set-enabled powertools
        else
            dnf config-manager --set-enabled devel
        fi
    fi
    if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "AlmaLinux" ];then
        if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 8  ];then
            dnf config-manager --set-enabled powertools
        else
            dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb
        fi
    fi
    if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "CentOS" ];then
       if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 8  ];then
            dnf config-manager --set-enabled powertools
        else
            dnf config-manager --set-enabled crb
        fi
    fi
    if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "OpenCloudOS" -a ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 8 ];then
        dnf config-manager --set-enabled PowerTools
    fi
    if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Rocky" ];then
        if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 8 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 9 ];then
            yum install -y cmake gcc-toolset-12-gcc gcc-toolset-12-gcc-c++ gcc-toolset-12-binutils gcc-toolset-12-annobin-annocheck gcc-toolset-12-annobin-plugin-gcc gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen &> /dev/null
        else
            yum install -y cmake gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen &> /dev/null
        fi
    fi
    if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "AlmaLinux" ];then
        if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 8 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 9 ];then
            yum install -y cmake gcc-toolset-12-gcc gcc-toolset-12-gcc-c++ gcc-toolset-12-binutils gcc-toolset-12-annobin-annocheck gcc-toolset-12-annobin-plugin-gcc gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen &> /dev/null
        else
            yum install -y cmake gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen &> /dev/null
        fi
    fi
    if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "CentOS" ];then
        if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 7 ];then
            yum install -y centos-release-scl &> /dev/null
            MIRROR=mirrors.tencent.com
            OS_RELEASE_FULL_VERSION=`cat /etc/centos-release | sed -rn 's/^(CentOS Linux release )(.*)( \(Core\))/\2/p'`
            sed -i.bak -e 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g' -e 's|^# baseurl=|baseurl=|g' -e 's|^#baseurl=|baseurl=|g' -e 's|http://mirror.centos.org/centos|https://'${MIRROR}'/centos-vault|g' -e "s/7/${OS_RELEASE_FULL_VERSION}/g"  /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-SCLo-*.repo
            yum install -y devtoolset-11-gcc devtoolset-11-gcc-c++ devtoolset-11-binutils gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel ncurses-devel &> /dev/null
        elif [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 8 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 9 ];then        
            yum install -y cmake gcc-toolset-12-gcc gcc-toolset-12-gcc-c++ gcc-toolset-12-binutils gcc-toolset-12-annobin-annocheck gcc-toolset-12-annobin-plugin-gcc gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen &> /dev/null
        else
            yum install -y cmake gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen &> /dev/null
        fi
    fi
    if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "openEuler" ];then
        if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 22 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 24 ];then
            yum install -y cmake make gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen &> /dev/null
        fi
    fi
    if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Anolis" ];then
        if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 8 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 23 ];then
            yum install -y cmake gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen &> /dev/null
        fi
    fi
    if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == 'OpenCloudOS' ];then
        if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 8 ];then
            yum install -y cmake gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen &> /dev/null
        else
            yum install -y cmake gcc gcc-c++ systemd-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen &> /dev/null
        fi
    fi
    if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Kylin" ];then
        yum install -y cmake make gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen &> /dev/null
    fi
    if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "UOS" ];then
        if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 20 ];then
            yum install -y cmake ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen &> /dev/null
        fi
    fi
    if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "openSUSE" ];then
        if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 15 ];then
            zypper install -y cmake gcc gcc-c++ libopenssl-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel rpcgen &> /dev/null
        fi
    fi
    if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Ubuntu" ];then
        if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 18 ];then
            apt update && apt install -y gcc-8 g++-8 libssl-dev libncurses5-dev pkg-config
        elif [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 20 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 22 ];then
            apt update && apt install -y cmake g++ libssl-dev libncurses5-dev pkg-config
        else
            apt update && apt install -y cmake g++ libssl-dev libncurses5-dev pkg-config libtirpc-dev
        fi
    fi
    if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == 'Debian' ];then
        if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 11 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 12 ];then
            apt update && apt install -y cmake g++ libssl-dev libncurses5-dev pkg-config
        else
            apt update && apt install -y cmake g++ libssl-dev libncurses5-dev pkg-config libtirpc-dev
        fi
    fi
    if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "CentOS" -a ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 7 ];then
        install_cmake
    fi
    if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == 'Ubuntu' -a ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 18 ];then
        install_cmake
    fi
    if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == 'Kylin' ];then
        if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 10 ];then
            install_gcc
        fi
    fi
    if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == 'UOS' ];then
        if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 20 ];then
            install_gcc
        fi
    fi
    if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == 'openSUSE' ];then
        if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 15 ];then
            install_gcc
        fi
    fi
    ${COLOR}'开始编译安装MySQL，请稍等......'${END}
    cd  ${SRC_DIR}
    if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "openEuler" ];then
        if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 22 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 24 ];then
            yum install -y tar &> /dev/null
        fi
    fi
    if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Anolis" ];then
        if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 23 ];then
            yum install -y tar &> /dev/null
        fi
    fi
    if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "OpenCloudOS" ];then
        if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 9 ];then
            yum install -y tar &> /dev/null
        fi
    fi
    tar xf ${MYSQL_FILE}
    MYSQL_DIR=`echo ${MYSQL_FILE}| sed -nr 's/^(.*[0-9]).*/\1/p' | cut -d"-" -f 1,3`
    cd ${MYSQL_DIR}
    if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Debian" -a ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 13 ];then
        cmake . \
        -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=${INSTALL_DIR} \
        -DMYSQL_DATADIR=${DATA_DIR}/ \
        -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
        -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
        -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
        -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
        -DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
        -DWITH_SSL=system \
        -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
        -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
        -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=${DATA_DIR}/mysql.sock \
        -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
        -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
        -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/${MYSQL_DIR}/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
        -DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1
    else
        cmake . \
        -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=${INSTALL_DIR} \
        -DMYSQL_DATADIR=${DATA_DIR}/ \
        -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
        -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
        -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
        -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
        -DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
        -DWITH_SSL=system \
        -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
        -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
        -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=${DATA_DIR}/mysql.sock \
        -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
        -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
        -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/${MYSQL_DIR}/boost/boost_1_77_0/ \
        -DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 \
        -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
    fi
    make -j $(nproc) && make install
    [ $? -eq 0 ] && ${COLOR}"MySQL编译安装成功！"${END} ||  { ${COLOR}"MySQL编译安装失败，退出！"${END};exit; }
    echo 'PATH='${INSTALL_DIR}'/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
    . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
	chown -R mysql:mysql ${INSTALL_DIR}
    mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=${INSTALL_DIR} --datadir=${DATA_DIR}
    cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
user=mysql
basedir=${INSTALL_DIR}
datadir=${DATA_DIR}
port=3306
socket=${DATA_DIR}/mysql.sock
log-error=${DATA_DIR}/mysql.log  
pid-file=${DATA_DIR}/mysql.pid 

[client]
port=3306
socket=${DATA_DIR}/mysql.sock
EOF
    if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Rocky" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "AlmaLinux" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "CentOS" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "openEuler" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "Anolis" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "OpenCloudOS" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "Kylin" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "UOS" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "openSUSE" ];then
        cp ${INSTALL_DIR}/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
    elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Ubuntu" ];then
        if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 24 ];then	
            cp ${INSTALL_DIR}/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /lib/systemd/system/
        fi
    elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Debian" ];then
        if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 13 ];then	
            cat > /lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service  <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=MySQL Server
After=network.target

[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql
ExecStart=${INSTALL_DIR}/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
        fi
    else
        cat > /lib/systemd/system//mysqld.service  <<EOF
# Copyright (c) 2015, 2025, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.0,
# as published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This program is designed to work with certain software (including
# but not limited to OpenSSL) that is licensed under separate terms,
# as designated in a particular file or component or in included license
# documentation.  The authors of MySQL hereby grant you an additional
# permission to link the program and your derivative works with the
# separately licensed software that they have either included with
# the program or referenced in the documentation.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License, version 2.0, for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301  USA
#
# systemd service file for MySQL forking server
#

[Unit]
Description=MySQL Server
Documentation=man:mysqld(8)
Documentation=http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
After=syslog.target

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql

Type=notify

# Disable service start and stop timeout logic of systemd for mysqld service.
TimeoutSec=0

# Execute pre and post scripts as root
# hence, + prefix is used

# Needed to create system tables
ExecStartPre=+${INSTALL_DIR}/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd

# Start main service
ExecStart=${INSTALL_DIR}/bin/mysqld $MYSQLD_OPTS

# Use this to switch malloc implementation
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/mysql

# Sets open_files_limit
LimitNOFILE = 10000

Restart=on-failure

RestartPreventExitStatus=1

# Set enviroment variable MYSQLD_PARENT_PID. This is required for restart.
Environment=MYSQLD_PARENT_PID=1

PrivateTmp=false
EOF
    fi
    systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable --now mysqld &> /dev/null
    [ $? -ne 0 ] && { ${COLOR}"数据库启动失败，退出！"${END};exit; }
    ${COLOR}"${FULL_NAME}操作系统，MySQL数据库安装完成！"${END}
}

main(){
    check_file
    install_mysql
}

if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Rocky" ];then
    if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 8 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 9 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 10 ];then
        main
    fi
elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "AlmaLinux" ];then
    if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 8 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 9 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 10 ];then
        main
    fi
elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "CentOS" ];then
    if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 7 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 8 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 9 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 10 ];then
        main
    fi
elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "openEuler" ];then
    if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 22 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 24 ];then
        main
    fi
elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Anolis" ];then
    if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 8 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 23 ];then
        main
    fi
elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == 'OpenCloudOS' ];then
    if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 8 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 9 ];then
        main
    fi
elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Kylin" ];then
    if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 10 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 11 ];then
        main
    fi
elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "UOS" ];then
    if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 20 ];then
        main
    fi
elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "openSUSE" ];then
    if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 15 ];then
        main
    fi
elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Ubuntu" ];then
    if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 18 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 20 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 22 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 24 ];then
        main
    fi
elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == 'Debian' ];then
    if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 11 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 12 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 13 ];then
        main
    fi
else
    ${COLOR}"此脚本不支持${FULL_NAME}操作系统！"${END}
fi

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MySQL 8.0源码编译安装（二）

2.4.1.4.7 UOS Server V20

2.4.1.4.8 openSUSE 15

2.4.1.4.9 Ubuntu Server 24.04 LTS

2.4.1.4.10 Ubuntu Server 20.04/22.04 LTS和Debian 11/12

2.4.1.4.11 Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS

2.4.1.4.12 Debian 13

2.4.1.5 准备环境变量

2.4.1.6 生成数据库文件

2.4.1.7 准备配置文件

2.4.1.8 准备启动脚本并启动服务

2.4.1.9 修改口令

2.4.1.10 登录测试

2.4.1.11 一键安装ＭySQL 8.0源码编译的脚本

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