2013-2015年CARVE活动中的地球参考辐射计数测量结果

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【摘要】 ​CARVE: L1 Airborne Forward Looking Infrared Radiance Counts, Alaska, 2013-2015简介该数据集提供了 2013 年 4 月至 2015 年 11 月期间 CARVE 飞机上的前视红外(FLIR)热像仪为北极碳库脆弱性实验(CARVE)测量的地球参考辐射计数。FLIR 热像仪记录地表温度图像,同时测量大气中的二氧化碳、...

CARVE: L1 Airborne Forward Looking Infrared Radiance Counts, Alaska, 2013-2015


简介

该数据集提供了 2013 年 4 月至 2015 年 11 月期间 CARVE 飞机上的前视红外(FLIR)热像仪为北极碳库脆弱性实验(CARVE)测量的地球参考辐射计数。FLIR 热像仪记录地表温度图像,同时测量大气中的二氧化碳、甲烷和臭氧浓度。FLIR 热像仪的热图像将用于表征冻融循环特定阶段中永久冻土覆盖的地表。该数据集中包含的测量数据对于理解北极碳循环的变化以及北极永久冻土融化带来的潜在威胁至关重要。这些测量结果是 CARVE 活动所搭载的创新型多仪器遥感有效载荷的一部分。


摘要

Table 1. CARVE file naming convention. Example file name: carve_FLIR_L1A_b23_20130403_000011_20160304004404124.nc

Name element Example value Units
Project name carve
Instrument FLIR
Processing level L1A
Build ID b23
File date * 20130403 yyyymmdd
File number ** 000011 ######
Processing date and time 20160304004404124 yyyymmddhhmmss

* Data from a single flight is spread across multiple files.

** Files are numbered in order that the data were collected


Table 2. Global metadata attributes for NetCDF files

Attribute Name Description
ancillary_file_source List of ancillary data products used to generate the current product
build_id Software build
collection_label Collection label
comment Miscellaneous information about the data or methods 
conventions Documents describing sets of discipline-specific conventions
data_start_time Date and time of first data element in the file: yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss.sssZ
data_stop_time Date and time of last data element in the file: yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss.sssZ
frequency_of_sampling "1 second - < 1 minute"
history Audit trail for modifications to the original data
institution Specifies where the original data was produced
instrument  Instruments with data contained in the file
long_name Long name of the product type
master_quality_flag Succinct assessment of the quality of the data in the file: "Good", "Bad", or "UNK"
product_source List of source data products used to generate the current product
production_date_time Date and time when product was created: yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss.sssZ
processing_level Processing level of the data
references References
sampling_interval "Grab"
short_name Short name of the product type
source Method of production of original data
specification_name The name of the document describing product contents
specification_version Version of the document describing the product contents
title Succinct description of data set contents


Data variables

Each file contains 14 geolocation variables and 1 science measurement variable described in Table 3. Metadata attributes for the radiance variable, including polynomial conversion coefficients for converting digital numbers to standard units, are described in Table 4. 

Table 3. Data variables in each netCDF file. Fill value or missing data were set to -999.9 for all variables. 

Variable Units Description
Geolocation measurements 
center_lat degrees_north Latitude of footprint center
center_lat_standard_error degrees_north Standard error of latitude of footprint center
center_lon degrees_east Longitude of footprint center
center_lon_standard_error degrees_east Standard error of longitude of footprint center
geolocation_qc 0: Success; 1: Error Geolocation calculations status
heading degree Aircraft heading
heading_qc 0: Valid; 1: OutOfRange; 2: Error Aircraft heading status
height meters Aircraft height
height_standard_error meters Standard error of aircraft height
pitch degree Aircraft pitch angle
pitch_qc 0: Valid; 1: OutOfRange; 2: Error Aircraft pitch angle status
roll degree Aircraft roll angle
roll_qc 0: Valid; 1: OutOfRange; 2: Error Aircraft roll angle status
time seconds since 1980-01-06 0:0:0 Measurement time UTC
Science measurements
radiance Counts FLIR radiance counts at sensor


Table 4. Metadata attributes for the radiance variable in the NetCDF files.

Attribute Name Description
long_name Variable long name
_FillValue Null data fill value
MinCounts Minimum radiance value [digital number]
MaxCounts Maximum radiance value [digital number]
MinRadiance Minimum radiance value [W/(sr*cm2)]
MaxRadiance Maximum radiance value [W/(sr*cm2)]
valid_min Minimum valid radiance value [digital number]
valid_max Maximum valid radiance value [digital number]
BandpassLow Minimum integration wavelength [nm]
BandpassHigh Maximum integration wavelength [nm]
units Radiance units
C0 zero-degree polynomial conversion coefficient [DN to W/(sr*cm2)]
C1 first-degree polynomial conversion coefficient [DN to W/(sr*cm2)]
C2 second-degree polynomial conversion coefficient [DN to W/(sr*cm2)]
C3 third-degree polynomial conversion coefficient [DN to W/(sr*cm2)]
C4 fourth-degree polynomial conversion coefficient [DN to W/(sr*cm2)]
C5 fifth-degree polynomial conversion coefficient [DN to W/(sr*cm2)]
C6 sixth-degree polynomial conversion coefficient [DN to W/(sr*cm2)]
radiance_coefficients non-zero radiance conversion polynomial coefficients
AtmA1 For internal use only
AtmA2 For internal use only
AtmB1 For internal use only
AtmX For internal use only
PolynomialOrder  For internal use only
B For internal use only
R For internal use only
F For internal use only
BGValue For internal use only
FrameRate For internal use only
MinTemperature For internal use only
MaxTemperature For internal use only
TempC0 For internal use only
TempC1 For internal use only
TempC2 For internal use only
IntegrationTime For internal use only


代码

!pip install leafmap
!pip install pandas
!pip install folium
!pip install matplotlib
!pip install mapclassify
 
import pandas as pd
import leafmap
 
url = "https://github.com/opengeos/NASA-Earth-Data"
df = pd.read_csv(url, sep="\t")
df
 
leafmap.nasa_data_login()
 
 
results, gdf = leafmap.nasa_data_search(
    short_name="CARVE_L1_Infrared_1428",
    cloud_hosted=True,
    bounding_box=(-168.07, 58.84, -132.24, 71.36),
    temporal=("2013-04-03", "2015-11-13"),
    count=-1,  # use -1 to return all datasets
    return_gdf=True,
)
 
 
gdf.explore()
 
#leafmap.nasa_data_download(results[:5], out_dir="data")

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