深度学习算法中的对抗生成网络（Adversarial Generative Networks）

pythonCopy codeimport numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.keras import layers
# 定义生成器模型
def make_generator_model():
    model = tf.keras.Sequential()
    model.add(layers.Dense(7*7*256, use_bias=False, input_shape=(100,)))
    model.add(layers.BatchNormalization())
    model.add(layers.LeakyReLU())
    model.add(layers.Reshape((7, 7, 256)))
    assert model.output_shape == (None, 7, 7, 256)  # 注意：输出形状为(None, 7, 7, 256)
    model.add(layers.Conv2DTranspose(128, (5, 5), strides=(1, 1), padding='same', use_bias=False))
    assert model.output_shape == (None, 7, 7, 128)
    model.add(layers.BatchNormalization())
    model.add(layers.LeakyReLU())
    model.add(layers.Conv2DTranspose(64, (5, 5), strides=(2, 2), padding='same', use_bias=False))
    assert model.output_shape == (None, 14, 14, 64)
    model.add(layers.BatchNormalization())
    model.add(layers.LeakyReLU())
    model.add(layers.Conv2DTranspose(1, (5, 5), strides=(2, 2), padding='same', use_bias=False, activation='tanh'))
    assert model.output_shape == (None, 28, 28, 1)
    return model
# 定义判别器模型
def make_discriminator_model():
    model = tf.keras.Sequential()
    model.add(layers.Conv2D(64, (5, 5), strides=(2, 2), padding='same',
                                     input_shape=[28, 28, 1]))
    model.add(layers.LeakyReLU())
    model.add(layers.Dropout(0.3))
    model.add(layers.Conv2D(128, (5, 5), strides=(2, 2), padding='same'))
    model.add(layers.LeakyReLU())
    model.add(layers.Dropout(0.3))
    model.add(layers.Flatten())
    model.add(layers.Dense(1))
    return model
# 定义生成器和判别器
generator = make_generator_model()
discriminator = make_discriminator_model()
# 定义损失函数和优化器
cross_entropy = tf.keras.losses.BinaryCrossentropy(from_logits=True)
def discriminator_loss(real_output, fake_output):
    real_loss = cross_entropy(tf.ones_like(real_output), real_output)
    fake_loss = cross_entropy(tf.zeros_like(fake_output), fake_output)
    total_loss = real_loss + fake_loss
    return total_loss
def generator_loss(fake_output):
    return cross_entropy(tf.ones_like(fake_output), fake_output)
generator_optimizer = tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(1e-4)
discriminator_optimizer = tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(1e-4)
# 定义训练函数
@tf.function
def train_step(images):
    noise = tf.random.normal([BATCH_SIZE, 100])
    with tf.GradientTape() as gen_tape, tf.GradientTape() as disc_tape:
        generated_images = generator(noise, training=True)
        real_output = discriminator(images, training=True)
        fake_output = discriminator(generated_images, training=True)
        gen_loss = generator_loss(fake_output)
        disc_loss = discriminator_loss(real_output, fake_output)
    gradients_of_generator = gen_tape.gradient(gen_loss, generator.trainable_variables)
    gradients_of_discriminator = disc_tape.gradient(disc_loss, discriminator.trainable_variables)
    generator_optimizer.apply_gradients(zip(gradients_of_generator, generator.trainable_variables))
    discriminator_optimizer.apply_gradients(zip(gradients_of_discriminator, discriminator.trainable_variables))
# 加载MNIST数据集
(train_images, train_labels), (_, _) = tf.keras.datasets.mnist.load_data()
train_images = train_images.reshape(train_images.shape[0], 28, 28, 1).astype('float32')
train_images = (train_images - 127.5) / 127.5 # 将像素值归一化到[-1, 1]
BUFFER_SIZE = 60000
BATCH_SIZE = 256
train_dataset = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices(train_images).shuffle(BUFFER_SIZE).batch(BATCH_SIZE)
# 训练模型
EPOCHS = 50
noise_dim = 100
num_examples_to_generate = 16
seed = tf.random.normal([num_examples_to_generate, noise_dim])
def generate_and_save_images(model, epoch, test_input):
    predictions = model(test_input, training=False)
    fig = plt.figure(figsize=(4, 4))
    for i in range(predictions.shape[0]):
        plt.subplot(4, 4, i+1)
        plt.imshow(predictions[i, :, :, 0] * 127.5 + 127.5, cmap='gray')
        plt.axis('off')
    plt.savefig('image_at_epoch_{:04d}.png'.format(epoch))
    plt.show()
def train(dataset, epochs):
    for epoch in range(epochs):
        for image_batch in dataset:
            train_step(image_batch)
        if (epoch + 1) % 15 == 0:
            generate_and_save_images(generator, epoch + 1, seed)
train(train_dataset, EPOCHS)

pythonCopy codeimport tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import librosa
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# 加载训练好的Tacotron 2模型
tacotron2 = tf.saved_model.load('tacotron2')
# 定义输入文本
input_text = "Hello, how are you today?"
# 将输入文本转换为输入序列
input_sequence = np.array([tacotron2.preprocessor.text_to_sequence(input_text)])
# 使用Tacotron 2模型生成声音特征
mel_outputs, mel_outputs_postnet, stop_token_prediction, alignment_history = tacotron2.inference(input_sequence)
# 将声音特征转换为声音波形
linear_outputs = np.squeeze(mel_outputs_postnet)
linear_outputs = np.transpose(linear_outputs)
waveform = librosa.feature.inverse.mel_to_audio(linear_outputs)
# 绘制声音波形
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 4))
plt.plot(waveform)
plt.xlabel('Time')
plt.ylabel('Amplitude')
plt.title('Generated Speech')
plt.show()