MySQL-查询语句(2)
聚合函数查询
函数 | 作用 |
---|---|
AVG() | 返回某列的平均值 |
COUNT() | 返回某列的行数 |
MAX() | 返回某列的最大值 |
MIN() | 返回某列的最小值 |
SUM() | 返回某列的和 |
count()函数
Count()函数统计数据表中包含的记录行的总数,或者根据查询结果返回列中包含的数据行数。 Count(*)计算表中总的函数,不管某列有数列或者为空值 Count(字段名)计算指定列下总的行数,计算时将忽略空值的行
mysql> select count(*) from customers;
+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
| 4 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> select count(c_email) from customers;
+----------------+
| count(c_email) |
+----------------+
| 3 |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select o_num,count(f_id) from orderitems group by o_num;
+-------+-------------+
| o_num | count(f_id) |
+-------+-------------+
| 30001 | 4 |
| 30002 | 1 |
| 30003 | 1 |
| 30004 | 1 |
| 30005 | 4 |
+-------+-------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
sum()函数
sum()是一个求总和的函数,返回指定列值得总和。
mysql> select sum(quantity) from orderitems where o_num = 30005;
+---------------+
| sum(quantity) |
+---------------+
| 30 |
+---------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select o_num,sum(quantity)
-> from orderitems
-> group by o_num;
+-------+---------------+
| o_num | sum(quantity) |
+-------+---------------+
| 30001 | 33 |
| 30002 | 2 |
| 30003 | 100 |
| 30004 | 50 |
| 30005 | 30 |
+-------+---------------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)
注意:sum()函数在计算时,忽略列值为NULL的行。
avg()函数
avg()函数通过计算返回的行数和每一行数据的和,求得指定列数据的平均值。
mysql> select avg(f_price)
-> from fruits
-> where s_id=103;
+--------------+
| avg(f_price) |
+--------------+
| 5.700000 |
+--------------+
1 row in set (0.02 sec)
mysql> select s_id,avg(f_price)
-> from fruits
-> group by s_id;
+------+--------------+
| s_id | avg(f_price) |
+------+--------------+
| 101 | 6.200000 |
| 102 | 8.933333 |
| 103 | 5.700000 |
| 104 | 7.000000 |
| 105 | 7.466667 |
| 106 | 15.700000 |
| 107 | 3.600000 |
+------+--------------+
7 rows in set (0.01 sec)
max()函数
max()返回指定列中的最大值
mysql> select max(f_price) from fruits;
+--------------+
| max(f_price) |
+--------------+
| 15.70 |
+--------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select s_id,max(f_price)
-> from fruits
-> group by s_id;
+------+--------------+
| s_id | max(f_price) |
+------+--------------+
| 101 | 10.20 |
| 102 | 11.20 |
| 103 | 9.20 |
| 104 | 7.60 |
| 105 | 11.60 |
| 106 | 15.70 |
| 107 | 3.60 |
+------+--------------+
7 rows in set (0.01 sec)
min()函数
min()返回查询列中的最小值
mysql> select min(f_price) from fruits;
+--------------+
| min(f_price) |
+--------------+
| 2.20 |
+--------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select s_id,min(f_price) from fruits group by s_id;
+------+--------------+
| s_id | min(f_price) |
+------+--------------+
| 101 | 3.20 |
| 102 | 5.30 |
| 103 | 2.20 |
| 104 | 6.40 |
| 105 | 2.60 |
| 106 | 15.70 |
| 107 | 3.60 |
+------+--------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
连接查询
连接是关系数据库模型的主要特点。连接查询是关系数据库中最主要的查询,主要包括内连接、外连接。通过连接运算符可以实现多个表查询。在关系数据库管理系统中,表建立时各数据之间的关系不必确定,常把一个实体的所有信息存放在一个表中。当查询数据时,通过连接操作查询出存放在多个表中的不同实体的信息。当两个或多个表现中存在相同意义的字段时,便可以通过这些字段对不同的表进行连接查询。
内连接查询
内连接(inner join)使用比较运算符进行表间某些列数据的比较操作,并列出这些表中与连接条件相匹配的数据行,组合成新纪录,也就是说,在内连接查询中,只有满足条件的记录才能出现在结果关系中。
创建表并插入数据
mysql> create table suppliers
-> (
-> s_id int not null auto_increment,
-> s_name char(50) not null,
-> s_city char(50) null,
-> s_zip char(10) null,
-> s_call char(50) not null,
-> primary key(s_id)
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> insert into suppliers(s_id,s_name,s_city,s_zip,s_call)
-> values(101,'FastFruit Inc.','tianjin','300000','48075'),
-> (102,'LT Supplies','chongqing','400000','44333'),
-> (103,'acme','shanghai','200000','90046'),
-> (104,'fnk inc.','zhongshan','528437','11111'),
-> (105,'good set','taiyuang','030000','22222'),
-> (106,'just eat ours','beijing','010','45678'),
-> (107,'dk inc.','zhengzhou','450000','33332');
Query OK, 7 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 7 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> select suppliers.s_id,s_name,f_name,f_price
-> from fruits,suppliers
-> where fruits.s_id = suppliers.s_id;
+------+----------------+------------+---------+
| s_id | s_name | f_name | f_price |
+------+----------------+------------+---------+
| 101 | FastFruit Inc. | apple | 5.20 |
| 103 | acme | apricot | 2.20 |
| 101 | FastFruit Inc. | blackberry | 10.20 |
| 104 | fnk inc. | berry | 7.60 |
| 107 | dk inc. | xxxx | 3.60 |
| 102 | LT Supplies | orange | 11.20 |
| 105 | good set | melon | 8.20 |
| 101 | FastFruit Inc. | cherry | 3.20 |
| 104 | fnk inc. | lemon | 6.40 |
| 106 | just eat ours | mango | 15.70 |
| 105 | good set | xbabay | 2.60 |
| 105 | good set | xxtt | 11.60 |
| 103 | acme | coconut | 9.20 |
| 102 | LT Supplies | banana | 10.30 |
| 102 | LT Supplies | grape | 5.30 |
| 107 | dk inc. | xbababa | 3.60 |
+------+----------------+------------+---------+
16 rows in set (0.04 sec)
如果在一个连接查询中,涉及的两个表都是同一个表,这种查询称为自连接查询。自连接是一种特殊的内连接,它是指相互连接的表在物理上为同一张表,但可以在逻辑上分为两张表。
mysql> select f1.f_id,f1.f_name
-> from fruits as f1, fruits as f2
-> where f1.s_id = f2.s_id and f2.f_id = 'a1';
+------+------------+
| f_id | f_name |
+------+------------+
| a1 | apple |
| b1 | blackberry |
| c0 | cherry |
+------+------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
外连接查询
外连接查询将将查询多个表中相关联的行,内连接时,返回查询结果集合中的仅是符合查询条件和连接条件的行。但有时候需要包含没有关联的行中数据,即返回查询结果集合中的不仅包含符合连接条件的行,而且还包含左表(左外连接或左连接)、右表(右外连接或右连接)或两个连接表(全外连接)中的所有数据行。外连接分为左外连接或左连接和右外连接或右连接。
Left join(左连接):返回包括左表中的所有记录和右表中连接字段相等的记录。
Right join(右连接):返回包括右表中的所有记录和左表中连接字段相等的记录。
mysql> create table orders
-> (
-> o_num int not null auto_increment,
-> o_date datetime not null,
-> c_id int not null,
-> primary key(o_num)
-> ) ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> insert into orders(o_num,o_date,c_id)
-> values(30001,'2008-09-01',10001),
-> (30002,'2008-09-12',10003),
-> (30003,'2008-09-30',10004),
-> (30004,'2008-10-03',10005),
-> (30005,'2008-10-08',10001);
Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 5 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
1、左连接
mysql> select customers.c_id,orders.o_num
-> from customers left outer join orders
-> on
-> customers.c_id = orders.c_id;
+-------+-------+
| c_id | o_num |
+-------+-------+
| 10001 | 30001 |
| 10003 | 30002 |
| 10004 | 30003 |
| 10001 | 30005 |
| 10002 | NULL |
+-------+-------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
2、右连接
mysql> select customers.c_id,orders.o_num
-> from customers right outer join orders
-> on
-> customers.c_id = orders.c_id;
+-------+-------+
| c_id | o_num |
+-------+-------+
| 10001 | 30001 |
| 10003 | 30002 |
| 10004 | 30003 |
| NULL | 30004 |
| 10001 | 30005 |
+-------+-------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
复合条件连接查询
复合条件连接查询是在连接查询的过程中,通过添加过滤条件,限制查询的结果,使查询的结果更加准确。
mysql> select customers.c_id,orders.o_num
-> from customers inner join orders
-> on
-> customers.c_id = orders.c_id and customers.c_id = 10001;
+-------+-------+
| c_id | o_num |
+-------+-------+
| 10001 | 30001 |
| 10001 | 30005 |
+-------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select suppliers.s_id,s_name,f_name,f_price
-> from fruits inner join suppliers
-> on
-> fruits.s_id = suppliers.s_id
-> order by fruits.s_id;
+------+----------------+------------+---------+
| s_id | s_name | f_name | f_price |
+------+----------------+------------+---------+
| 101 | FastFruit Inc. | apple | 5.20 |
| 101 | FastFruit Inc. | blackberry | 10.20 |
| 101 | FastFruit Inc. | cherry | 3.20 |
| 102 | LT Supplies | orange | 11.20 |
| 102 | LT Supplies | banana | 10.30 |
| 102 | LT Supplies | grape | 5.30 |
| 103 | acme | apricot | 2.20 |
| 103 | acme | coconut | 9.20 |
| 104 | fnk inc. | berry | 7.60 |
| 104 | fnk inc. | lemon | 6.40 |
| 105 | good set | melon | 8.20 |
| 105 | good set | xbabay | 2.60 |
| 105 | good set | xxtt | 11.60 |
| 106 | just eat ours | mango | 15.70 |
| 107 | dk inc. | xxxx | 3.60 |
| 107 | dk inc. | xbababa | 3.60 |
+------+----------------+------------+---------+
16 rows in set (0.01 sec)
子查询
子查询指一个查询语句嵌套在另一个查询语句内部的查询,这个特性从mysql4.1开始引入。在select子句中先计算子查询,子查询结果作为外层另一个查询的过滤条件,查询可以基于一个表或者多个表。
子查询中常用的操作符有any(some)、all、in、exists。子查询可以添加到select、update和delete语句中,而且可以进行多层嵌套。子查询中也可以使用比较运算符,如“<”,“<=”,“>”,“>=”和“!=”等。
带any、some关键字的子查询
any和some关键字是同义词,表示满足其中任一条件,它们允许创建一个表达式对子查询的返回值列进行比较,只要满足内层子查询中的任何一个比较条件,就返回一个结果作为外层查询的条件。
创建两个表并插入数据
mysql> create table tb1(num1 int not null);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> create table tb2(num2 int not null);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> insert into tb1 values(1),(5),(13),(27);
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Records: 4 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> insert into tb2 values(6),(14),(11),(20);
Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 4 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
查看满足条件的行
mysql> select num1 from tb1 where num1 > any (select num2 from tb2);
+------+
| num1 |
+------+
| 13 |
| 27 |
+------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
带all关键字的子查询
all关键字与any和some不同,使用all时需要同时满足所有内层查询的条件。
mysql> select num1 from tb1 where num1 > all (select num2 from tb2);
+------+
| num1 |
+------+
| 27 |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
带exists关键字的子查询
exists关键字后面的参数是一个任意的子查询,系统对子查询进行运算以判断它是否返回行,如果至少返回一行,那么exists的结果为true,此时外层查询语句将进行查询;如果子查询没有返回任何行,那么exists返回的结果是false,此时外层语句将不进行查询。
mysql> select * from fruits where exists (select s_name from suppliers where s_id = 107);
+------+------+------------+---------+
| f_id | s_id | f_name | f_price |
+------+------+------------+---------+
| a1 | 101 | apple | 5.20 |
| a2 | 103 | apricot | 2.20 |
| b1 | 101 | blackberry | 10.20 |
| b2 | 104 | berry | 7.60 |
| b5 | 107 | xxxx | 3.60 |
| bs1 | 102 | orange | 11.20 |
| bs2 | 105 | melon | 8.20 |
| c0 | 101 | cherry | 3.20 |
| l2 | 104 | lemon | 6.40 |
| m1 | 106 | mango | 15.70 |
| m2 | 105 | xbabay | 2.60 |
| m3 | 105 | xxtt | 11.60 |
| o2 | 103 | coconut | 9.20 |
| t1 | 102 | banana | 10.30 |
| t2 | 102 | grape | 5.30 |
| t4 | 107 | xbababa | 3.60 |
+------+------+------------+---------+
16 rows in set (0.00 sec)
带in关键字的子查询
in关键字进行子查询时,内层查询语句仅仅返回一个数据列,这个数据列里的值将提供给外层查询语句进行比较操作。
mysql> select c_id from orders where o_num in
-> (select o_num from orderitems where f_id = 'c0');
+-------+
| c_id |
+-------+
| 10004 |
| 10001 |
+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
带比较运算符的子查询
mysql> select s_id,f_name from fruits
-> where s_id =
-> (select s1.s_id from suppliers as s1 where s1.s_city='tianjin');
+------+------------+
| s_id | f_name |
+------+------------+
| 101 | apple |
| 101 | blackberry |
| 101 | cherry |
+------+------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
合并查询结果
利用union关键字,可以给出多条select语句,并将它们的结果组合成单个结果集。合并时,两个表对应的列数和数据类型必须相同。各个select语句之间使用union或union all关键字分隔。union不使用关键字all,执行的时候删除重复的记录,所有返回的行都是唯一的;使用关键字all的作用是不删除重复行也不对结果进行自动排序。
mysql> select s_id,f_name,f_price
-> from fruits
-> where f_price < 9.0
-> union all
-> select s_id,f_name,f_price
-> from fruits
-> where s_id in(101,103);
+------+------------+---------+
| s_id | f_name | f_price |
+------+------------+---------+
| 101 | apple | 5.20 |
| 103 | apricot | 2.20 |
| 104 | berry | 7.60 |
| 107 | xxxx | 3.60 |
| 105 | melon | 8.20 |
| 101 | cherry | 3.20 |
| 104 | lemon | 6.40 |
| 105 | xbabay | 2.60 |
| 102 | grape | 5.30 |
| 107 | xbababa | 3.60 |
| 101 | apple | 5.20 |
| 103 | apricot | 2.20 |
| 101 | blackberry | 10.20 |
| 101 | cherry | 3.20 |
| 103 | coconut | 9.20 |
+------+------------+---------+
15 rows in set (0.00 sec)
union和union all的区别:使用union all的功能是不删除重复行,加上all关键字语句执行时所需要的资源少,所以尽可能地使用它,因此知道有重复行但是想保留这些行,确定查询结果中不会有重复数据或者不需要去掉重复数据的时候,应当使用union all以提高查询效率。
mysql> select s_id,f_name,f_price
-> from fruits
-> where f_price < 9.0
-> union
-> select s_id,f_name,f_price
-> from fruits
-> where s_id in(101,103);
+------+------------+---------+
| s_id | f_name | f_price |
+------+------------+---------+
| 101 | apple | 5.20 |
| 103 | apricot | 2.20 |
| 104 | berry | 7.60 |
| 107 | xxxx | 3.60 |
| 105 | melon | 8.20 |
| 101 | cherry | 3.20 |
| 104 | lemon | 6.40 |
| 105 | xbabay | 2.60 |
| 102 | grape | 5.30 |
| 107 | xbababa | 3.60 |
| 101 | blackberry | 10.20 |
| 103 | coconut | 9.20 |
+------+------------+---------+
12 rows in set (0.01 sec)
为表和字段取别名
前面介绍了分组查询、聚合函数查询和嵌套子查询,取别名使用关键字as为查询结果中的某一列指定一个特别的名字。可以为字段或者表分别取别名,在查询时,使用别名替代指定的内容。
为表取别名
mysql> select * from orders as abc where abc.o_num = 30001;
+-------+---------------------+-------+
| o_num | o_date | c_id |
+-------+---------------------+-------+
| 30001 | 2008-09-01 00:00:00 | 10001 |
+-------+---------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
为字段取别名
先给fruits表指定别名为fa,f_name列名指定为fruits_name,f_price列名指定为fruits_price,并且价格小于8
mysql> select fa.f_name as fruits_name,fa.f_price as fruits_price
-> from fruits as fa
-> where fa.f_price < 8;
+-------------+--------------+
| fruits_name | fruits_price |
+-------------+--------------+
| apple | 5.20 |
| apricot | 2.20 |
| berry | 7.60 |
| xxxx | 3.60 |
| cherry | 3.20 |
| lemon | 6.40 |
| xbabay | 2.60 |
| grape | 5.30 |
| xbababa | 3.60 |
+-------------+--------------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
使用正则表达式查询
正则表达式通常被用来检索或替换那些符合某个模式的文本内容,根据指定的匹配模式匹配文本中符合要求的特殊字符串。例如从一个文本文件中提取电话号码,查找一篇文章中重复的单词或者替换用户输入的某些敏感词语等等,这些地方都可以使用正则表达式。正则表达式强大且灵活,可以应用于非常复杂的查询。mysql中使用regexp关键字指定正则表达式的字符匹配模式。
选项 | 说明 | 例子 | 匹配值实例 |
---|---|---|---|
^ | 匹配文本的开始字符 | ^b’匹配以字母b开头的字符串 | book,big,bike |
$ | 匹配文本的结束字符 | st$'匹配以st结尾的字符串 | test,resist |
. | 匹配任何单个字符 | b.t’匹配任何b和t之间有一个字符 | bit,bat,but |
* | 匹配零个或者多个在它前面的字符 | f*n’匹配字符n前面有任意个字符 | fn,fan,faaan |
+ | 匹配前面的字符1次或多次 | ba+'匹配以b开头后面紧跟至少有一个a | ba,bay,bare,battle |
<字符串> | 匹配包含指定的字符串的文本 | fa’ fan,afa,faad | |
[字符集合] | 匹配字符集合中的任何一个字符 | [xz]'匹配x或者z | dizzy,zabra,extra |
[^] | 匹配不在括号中的任何字符 | [^abc]'匹配任何不包括a、b或c的字符串 | desk,fox,f8ke |
字符串{n,} | 匹配前面的字符串至少n次 | b{2}匹配2个或者更多的b | bbb,bbbbb |
字符串{n,m} | 匹配前面的字符串至少n次,至多m次。如果n为0,则省略 | b{2,4}匹配最少2个,最多4个 | bbb,bbb,bbbb |
查询以特定字符或字符串开头的记录
mysql> select * from fruits where f_name regexp '^b';
+------+------+------------+---------+
| f_id | s_id | f_name | f_price |
+------+------+------------+---------+
| b1 | 101 | blackberry | 10.20 |
| b2 | 104 | berry | 7.60 |
| t1 | 102 | banana | 10.30 |
+------+------+------------+---------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
查询以特定字符或字符串结尾的记录
mysql> select * from fruits where f_name regexp 'y$';
+------+------+------------+---------+
| f_id | s_id | f_name | f_price |
+------+------+------------+---------+
| b1 | 101 | blackberry | 10.20 |
| b2 | 104 | berry | 7.60 |
| c0 | 101 | cherry | 3.20 |
| m2 | 105 | xbabay | 2.60 |
+------+------+------------+---------+
4 rows in set (0.05 sec)
用符合**‘.’**来代替字符串中的任意一个字符
mysql> select * from fruits where f_name regexp 'a.g';
+------+------+--------+---------+
| f_id | s_id | f_name | f_price |
+------+------+--------+---------+
| bs1 | 102 | orange | 11.20 |
| m1 | 106 | mango | 15.70 |
+------+------+--------+---------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
使用**“*”和“+”**来匹配多个字符
mysql> select * from fruits where f_name regexp '^ba*';
+------+------+------------+---------+
| f_id | s_id | f_name | f_price |
+------+------+------------+---------+
| b1 | 101 | blackberry | 10.20 |
| b2 | 104 | berry | 7.60 |
| t1 | 102 | banana | 10.30 |
+------+------+------------+---------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from fruits where f_name regexp '^ba+';
+------+------+--------+---------+
| f_id | s_id | f_name | f_price |
+------+------+--------+---------+
| t1 | 102 | banana | 10.30 |
+------+------+--------+---------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
匹配指定字符串
mysql> select * from fruits where f_name regexp 'on|ap';
+------+------+---------+---------+
| f_id | s_id | f_name | f_price |
+------+------+---------+---------+
| a1 | 101 | apple | 5.20 |
| a2 | 103 | apricot | 2.20 |
| bs2 | 105 | melon | 8.20 |
| l2 | 104 | lemon | 6.40 |
| o2 | 103 | coconut | 9.20 |
| t2 | 102 | grape | 5.30 |
+------+------+---------+---------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from fruits where f_name like 'on';
Empty set (0.00 sec)
匹配指定字符中的任意一个
mysql> select * from fruits where f_name regexp '[ot]';
+------+------+---------+---------+
| f_id | s_id | f_name | f_price |
+------+------+---------+---------+
| a2 | 103 | apricot | 2.20 |
| bs1 | 102 | orange | 11.20 |
| bs2 | 105 | melon | 8.20 |
| l2 | 104 | lemon | 6.40 |
| m1 | 106 | mango | 15.70 |
| m3 | 105 | xxtt | 11.60 |
| o2 | 103 | coconut | 9.20 |
+------+------+---------+---------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from fruits where s_id regexp '[456]';
+------+------+--------+---------+
| f_id | s_id | f_name | f_price |
+------+------+--------+---------+
| b2 | 104 | berry | 7.60 |
| bs2 | 105 | melon | 8.20 |
| l2 | 104 | lemon | 6.40 |
| m1 | 106 | mango | 15.70 |
| m2 | 105 | xbabay | 2.60 |
| m3 | 105 | xxtt | 11.60 |
+------+------+--------+---------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
匹配指定字符以外的字符
mysql> select * from fruits where f_id regexp '[^a-e1-2]';
+------+------+---------+---------+
| f_id | s_id | f_name | f_price |
+------+------+---------+---------+
| b5 | 107 | xxxx | 3.60 |
| bs1 | 102 | orange | 11.20 |
| bs2 | 105 | melon | 8.20 |
| c0 | 101 | cherry | 3.20 |
| l2 | 104 | lemon | 6.40 |
| m1 | 106 | mango | 15.70 |
| m2 | 105 | xbabay | 2.60 |
| m3 | 105 | xxtt | 11.60 |
| o2 | 103 | coconut | 9.20 |
| t1 | 102 | banana | 10.30 |
| t2 | 102 | grape | 5.30 |
| t4 | 107 | xbababa | 3.60 |
+------+------+---------+---------+
12 rows in set (0.00 sec)
使用**{n,}或者{n,m}**来指定字符串连续出现的次数
mysql> select * from fruits where f_name regexp 'x{2,}';
+------+------+--------+---------+
| f_id | s_id | f_name | f_price |
+------+------+--------+---------+
| b5 | 107 | xxxx | 3.60 |
| m3 | 105 | xxtt | 11.60 |
+------+------+--------+---------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from fruits where f_name regexp 'ba{1,3}';
+------+------+---------+---------+
| f_id | s_id | f_name | f_price |
+------+------+---------+---------+
| m2 | 105 | xbabay | 2.60 |
| t1 | 102 | banana | 10.30 |
| t4 | 107 | xbababa | 3.60 |
+------+------+---------+---------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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