龙芯麒麟源码编译MySQL生成软件包进行安装
【摘要】 查看是否已安装mariadb，若是已安装，需要卸载[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rpm -qa|grep mariadbmariadb-10.3.9-8.p01.ky10.mips64elmariadb-common-10.3.9-8.p01.ky10.mips64elmariadb-errmessage-10.3.9-8.p01.ky10.mips64elma...
查看是否已安装mariadb，若是已安装，需要卸载
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rpm -qa|grep mariadb
mariadb-10.3.9-8.p01.ky10.mips64el
mariadb-common-10.3.9-8.p01.ky10.mips64el
mariadb-errmessage-10.3.9-8.p01.ky10.mips64el
mariadb-connector-c-3.0.6-6.ky10.mips64el
mariadb-server-10.3.9-8.p01.ky10.mips64el
要是有，卸载：# yum remove mariadb
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum remove mariadb
Warning: failed loading '/etc/yum.repos.d/kylin.repo', skipping.
Dependencies resolved.
=================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
=================================================================================================================================================================================================
Removing:
mariadb mips64el 3:10.3.9-8.p01.ky10 @anaconda 38 M
Removing dependent packages:
mariadb-server mips64el 3:10.3.9-8.p01.ky10 @anaconda 92 M
Removing unused dependencies:
perl-DBD-MySQL mips64el 4.046-6.ky10 @anaconda 327 k
Transaction Summary
=================================================================================================================================================================================================
Remove 3 Packages
Freed space: 129 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Running scriptlet: mariadb-3:10.3.9-8.p01.ky10.mips64el 1/1
Erasing : mariadb-3:10.3.9-8.p01.ky10.mips64el 1/3
Running scriptlet: mariadb-server-3:10.3.9-8.p01.ky10.mips64el 2/3
Erasing : mariadb-server-3:10.3.9-8.p01.ky10.mips64el 2/3
Running scriptlet: mariadb-server-3:10.3.9-8.p01.ky10.mips64el 2/3
Erasing : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.046-6.ky10.mips64el 3/3
Running scriptlet: perl-DBD-MySQL-4.046-6.ky10.mips64el 3/3
Verifying : mariadb-3:10.3.9-8.p01.ky10.mips64el 1/3
Verifying : mariadb-server-3:10.3.9-8.p01.ky10.mips64el 2/3
Verifying : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.046-6.ky10.mips64el 3/3
Removed:
mariadb-3:10.3.9-8.p01.ky10.mips64el mariadb-server-3:10.3.9-8.p01.ky10.mips64el perl-DBD-MySQL-4.046-6.ky10.mips64el
Complete!
[root@localhost soft]# mkdir /mnt/cdrom
[root@localhost soft]# mount -o loop -t iso9660 Kylin-Server-10-SP1-Release-Build18-20210809-mips64el.iso /mnt/cdrom
mount: /mnt/cdrom: WARNING: source write-protected, mounted read-only.
[root@localhost soft]# cd /mnt/cdrom
[root@localhost cdrom]# ls
boot boot.catalog EFI images LICENSE manual Packages repodata TRANS.TBL
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cat kylin.repo
[ks10-local-iso]
name = Kylin Linux Advanced Server 10 - local
baseurl = file:///mnt/cdrom/
gpgcheck = 1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-kylin
enabled = 1
（2）下载源码包并解压
# wget https://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.7/mysql-5.7.29.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.29.tar.gz
（3）yum安装编译所需要的工具和库
# yum install gcc gcc-c++ cmake ncurses-devel bison openssl-devel rpcgen
上面的软件要一个一个安装，一起可能有问题
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum -y install gcc* gcc-c++ ncurses* ncurses-devel* cmake* bison* libgcrypt* perl* make* openssl-devel* rpcgen*
Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:56 ago on 2022年11月15日 星期二 23时22分05秒.
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Package perl-Sub-Quote-help-2.005001-4.ky10.noarch is already installed.
Package perl-Sys-CPU-help-0.61-19.ky10.noarch is already installed.
Package perl-Sys-MemInfo-help-0.99-9.ky10.noarch is already installed.
Package perl-Sys-Syslog-0.35-420.ky10.mips64el is already installed.
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Package perl-Term-Cap-help-1.17-510.ky10.noarch is already installed.
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Package perl-Test-Harness-help-1:3.43_01-3.ky10.noarch is already installed.
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Package perl-Test-LeakTrace-help-0.16-10.ky10.noarch is already installed.
Package perl-Test-NoWarnings-help-1.04-17.ky10.noarch is already installed.
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Package perl-Text-Diff-help-1.45-7.ky10.noarch is already installed.
Package perl-Text-Glob-help-0.11-7.ky10.noarch is already installed.
Package perl-Text-ParseWords-3.30-419.ky10.noarch is already installed.
Package perl-Text-ParseWords-help-3.30-419.ky10.noarch is already installed.
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Package perl-Thread-Queue-3.13-3.ky10.noarch is already installed.
Package perl-Thread-Queue-help-3.13-3.ky10.noarch is already installed.
Package perl-Time-HiRes-1.9760-2.ky10.mips64el is already installed.
Package perl-Time-HiRes-help-1.9760-2.ky10.noarch is already installed.
Package perl-Time-Local-2:1.280-6.ky10.noarch is already installed.
Package perl-Time-Local-help-2:1.280-6.ky10.noarch is already installed.
Package perl-TimeDate-help-1:2.30-17.ky10.noarch is already installed.
Package perl-Types-Serialiser-help-1.0-18.ky10.noarch is already installed.
Package perl-URI-help-1.76-3.ky10.noarch is already installed.
Package perl-Unicode-Collate-1.25-4.ky10.mips64el is already installed.
Package perl-Unicode-Collate-help-1.25-4.ky10.noarch is already installed.
Package perl-Unicode-Normalize-1.26-419.ky10.mips64el is already installed.
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创建mysql用户与用户组
[root@localhost /]# groupadd mysql
groupadd：“mysql”组已存在
[root@localhost /]# id mysql
用户id=27(mysql) 组id=27(mysql) 组=27(mysql)
解压MySQL源码包
[root@localhost soft]# tar -zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.39.tar.gz
[root@localhost soft]# ls -lrt
总用量 3643996
drwxr-xr-x 34 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:48 mysql-5.7.39
-rw------- 1 root root 53243335 11月 15 22:24 mysql-boost-5.7.39.tar.gz
[root@localhost /]# mv mysql-5.7.39 mysql5_7
[root@localhost /]# cd mysql5_7/
[root@localhost mysql5_7]# ls -lrt
总用量 560
-rw-r--r-- 1 7161 31415 88 6月 8 16:37 VERSION
-rw-r--r-- 1 7161 31415 566 6月 8 16:37 README
-rw-r--r-- 1 7161 31415 255074 6月 8 16:37 LICENSE
-rw-r--r-- 1 7161 31415 333 6月 8 16:37 INSTALL
-rw-r--r-- 1 7161 31415 67369 6月 8 16:37 Doxyfile-perfschema
-rw-r--r-- 1 7161 31415 25144 6月 8 16:37 configure.cmake
-rw-r--r-- 1 7161 31415 14554 6月 8 16:37 config.h.cmake
-rw-r--r-- 1 7161 31415 29939 6月 8 16:37 CMakeLists.txt
drwxr-xr-x 2 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 source_downloads
drwxr-xr-x 2 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 libservices
drwxr-xr-x 3 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 libmysqld
drwxr-xr-x 4 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 libmysql
drwxr-xr-x 3 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 libbinlogstandalone
drwxr-xr-x 5 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 libbinlogevents
drwxr-xr-x 5 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 include
drwxr-xr-x 8 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 extra
drwxr-xr-x 2 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 Docs
drwxr-xr-x 2 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 dbug
drwxr-xr-x 4 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 cmake
drwxr-xr-x 6 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 client
drwxr-xr-x 2 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 BUILD
drwxr-xr-x 2 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 sql-common
drwxr-xr-x 2 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 regex
drwxr-xr-x 4 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 rapid
drwxr-xr-x 18 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 plugin
drwxr-xr-x 10 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 packaging
drwxr-xr-x 2 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 mysys_ssl
drwxr-xr-x 2 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 mysys
drwxr-xr-x 10 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 mysql-test
drwxr-xr-x 2 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 testclients
drwxr-xr-x 4 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 support-files
drwxr-xr-x 2 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 strings
drwxr-xr-x 2 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 win
drwxr-xr-x 3 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 vio
drwxr-xr-x 5 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 unittest
drwxr-xr-x 8 7161 31415 28672 6月 8 16:47 sql
drwxr-xr-x 4 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 scripts
drwxr-xr-x 13 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:48 storage
drwxr-xr-x 2 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:48 man
drwxr-xr-x 3 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:48 boost
创建编译目录
[root@localhost mysql5_7]# mkdir bld
[root@localhost mysql5_7]# cd bld
[root@localhost bld]# pwd
/mysql5_7/bld
[root@localhost bld]# cd /
[root@localhost /]# ls -lrt
总用量 52088
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 3月 27 2020 srv
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 3月 27 2020 sbin -> usr/sbin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 3月 27 2020 media
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 3月 27 2020 lib64 -> usr/lib64
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 3月 27 2020 lib -> usr/lib
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 3月 27 2020 bin -> usr/bin
drwx------. 2 root root 16384 11月 15 12:13 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 4096 11月 15 12:21 usr
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 4096 11月 15 12:28 box
drwx--x--x 3 root root 4096 11月 15 12:32 sudo
dr-xr-xr-x. 6 root root 4096 11月 15 12:33 boot
drwxr-xr-x 24 root root 4096 11月 15 12:42 var
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 11月 15 12:42 opt
dr-xr-xr-x 233 root root 0 11月 15 19:09 proc
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 11月 15 21:09 backup
dr-xr-xr-x 13 root root 0 11月 15 22:35 sys
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 11月 15 22:55 mnt
drwxr-xr-x 17 root root 5080 11月 15 22:55 dev
drwxrwxr-x 3 mysql mysql 4096 11月 15 23:37 mysqlsoft
drwx------ 5 root root 4096 11月 18 19:40 soft
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 11月 18 21:06 home
drwxr-xr-x 45 root root 1360 11月 18 21:06 run
drwxrwxr-x 5 mysql mysql 4096 11月 18 21:24 mysqldata
drwxr-xr-x 157 root root 12288 11月 18 21:31 etc
dr-xr-x--- 17 root root 4096 11月 18 21:58 root
-rw------- 1 root root 53243335 11月 18 22:24 mysql-boost-5.7.39.tar.gz
drwxrwxrwt 14 root root 320 11月 18 22:26 tmp
drwxr-xr-x 35 7161 31415 4096 11月 18 22:26 mysql5_7
创建MySQL安装目录
[root@localhost /]# mkdir -p mysql57soft/msyql
[root@localhost /]# mkdir -p msyql57data/mysql
[root@localhost /]# chown -R mysql:mysql mysql57*
[root@localhost /]# ls -lrt
总用量 52096
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 3月 27 2020 srv
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 8 3月 27 2020 sbin -> usr/sbin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 3月 27 2020 media
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 3月 27 2020 lib64 -> usr/lib64
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 3月 27 2020 lib -> usr/lib
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 3月 27 2020 bin -> usr/bin
drwx------. 2 root root 16384 11月 15 12:13 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x 12 root root 4096 11月 15 12:21 usr
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 4096 11月 15 12:28 box
drwx--x--x 3 root root 4096 11月 15 12:32 sudo
dr-xr-xr-x. 6 root root 4096 11月 15 12:33 boot
drwxr-xr-x 24 root root 4096 11月 15 12:42 var
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 11月 15 12:42 opt
dr-xr-xr-x 235 root root 0 11月 15 19:09 proc
drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 4096 11月 15 21:09 backup
dr-xr-xr-x 13 root root 0 11月 15 22:35 sys
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 11月 15 22:55 mnt
drwxr-xr-x 17 root root 5080 11月 15 22:55 dev
drwxrwxr-x 3 mysql mysql 4096 11月 15 23:37 mysqlsoft
drwx------ 5 root root 4096 11月 18 19:40 soft
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 11月 18 21:06 home
drwxr-xr-x 45 root root 1360 11月 18 21:06 run
drwxrwxr-x 5 mysql mysql 4096 11月 18 21:24 mysqldata
drwxr-xr-x 157 root root 12288 11月 18 21:31 etc
dr-xr-x--- 17 root root 4096 11月 18 21:58 root
-rw------- 1 root root 53243335 11月 18 22:24 mysql-boost-5.7.39.tar.gz
drwxrwxrwt 14 root root 320 11月 18 22:26 tmp
drwxr-xr-x 35 7161 31415 4096 11月 18 22:26 mysql5_7
drwx------ 3 mysql mysql 4096 11月 18 22:30 mysql57soft
drwx------ 3 root root 4096 11月 18 22:30 msyql57data
[root@localhost /]# cd mysql5_7/
[root@localhost mysql5_7]# ls -lrt
总用量 564
-rw-r--r-- 1 7161 31415 88 6月 8 16:37 VERSION
-rw-r--r-- 1 7161 31415 566 6月 8 16:37 README
-rw-r--r-- 1 7161 31415 255074 6月 8 16:37 LICENSE
-rw-r--r-- 1 7161 31415 333 6月 8 16:37 INSTALL
-rw-r--r-- 1 7161 31415 67369 6月 8 16:37 Doxyfile-perfschema
-rw-r--r-- 1 7161 31415 25144 6月 8 16:37 configure.cmake
-rw-r--r-- 1 7161 31415 14554 6月 8 16:37 config.h.cmake
-rw-r--r-- 1 7161 31415 29939 6月 8 16:37 CMakeLists.txt
drwxr-xr-x 2 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 source_downloads
drwxr-xr-x 2 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 libservices
drwxr-xr-x 3 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 libmysqld
drwxr-xr-x 4 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 libmysql
drwxr-xr-x 3 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 libbinlogstandalone
drwxr-xr-x 5 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 libbinlogevents
drwxr-xr-x 5 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 include
drwxr-xr-x 8 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 extra
drwxr-xr-x 2 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 Docs
drwxr-xr-x 2 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 dbug
drwxr-xr-x 4 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 cmake
drwxr-xr-x 6 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 client
drwxr-xr-x 2 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 BUILD
drwxr-xr-x 2 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 sql-common
drwxr-xr-x 2 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 regex
drwxr-xr-x 4 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 rapid
drwxr-xr-x 18 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 plugin
drwxr-xr-x 10 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 packaging
drwxr-xr-x 2 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 mysys_ssl
drwxr-xr-x 2 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 mysys
drwxr-xr-x 10 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 mysql-test
drwxr-xr-x 2 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 testclients
drwxr-xr-x 4 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 support-files
drwxr-xr-x 2 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 strings
drwxr-xr-x 2 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 win
drwxr-xr-x 3 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 vio
drwxr-xr-x 5 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 unittest
drwxr-xr-x 8 7161 31415 28672 6月 8 16:47 sql
drwxr-xr-x 4 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:47 scripts
drwxr-xr-x 13 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:48 storage
drwxr-xr-x 2 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:48 man
drwxr-xr-x 3 7161 31415 4096 6月 8 16:48 boost
drwx------ 2 root root 4096 11月 18 22:26 bld
[root@localhost mysql5_7]# cd bld
[root@localhost bld]# ls -lrt
总用量 0
[root@localhost bld]# pwd
/mysql5_7/bld
编译安装
预编译
cmake .. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/mysql57soft/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mysql57data/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/mysql57soft/mysql/mysql.sock -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/mysql5_7/boost/boost_1_59_0 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DENABLE_DTRACE=0 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1
编译打包
cmake --build . --config relwithdebinfo --target package
[ 96%] Building CXX object sql/CMakeFiles/sql.dir/mf_iocache.cc.o
[ 96%] Building CXX object sql/CMakeFiles/sql.dir/mysqld.cc.o
[ 96%] Building CXX object sql/CMakeFiles/sql.dir/mysqld_thd_manager.cc.o
[ 96%] Building CXX object sql/CMakeFiles/sql.dir/protocol_callback.cc.o
[ 96%] Built target mysqlserver
[ 96%] Building CXX object sql/CMakeFiles/sql.dir/signal_handler.cc.o
Scanning dependencies of target mysqltest_embedded
[ 96%] Building CXX object libmysqld/examples/CMakeFiles/mysqltest_embedded.dir/__/__/client/mysqltest.cc.o
[ 96%] Building CXX object sql/CMakeFiles/sql.dir/sql_audit.cc.o
[ 96%] Building CXX object sql/CMakeFiles/sql.dir/sql_client.cc.o
Scanning dependencies of target mysql_embedded
[ 96%] Building CXX object libmysqld/examples/CMakeFiles/mysql_embedded.dir/__/__/client/completion_hash.cc.o
[ 96%] Building CXX object libmysqld/examples/CMakeFiles/mysql_embedded.dir/__/__/client/mysql.cc.o
[ 96%] Linking CXX executable mysqltest_embedded
[ 96%] Building CXX object libmysqld/examples/CMakeFiles/mysql_embedded.dir/__/__/client/readline.cc.o
[ 96%] Linking CXX executable mysql_embedded
[ 96%] Built target mysqltest_embedded
Scanning dependencies of target mysql_client_test_embedded
[ 96%] Building C object libmysqld/examples/CMakeFiles/mysql_client_test_embedded.dir/__/__/testclients/mysql_client_test.c.o
[ 96%] Built target mysql_embedded
[ 96%] Building CXX object sql/CMakeFiles/sql.dir/srv_session.cc.o
[ 96%] Building CXX object sql/CMakeFiles/sql.dir/srv_session_service.cc.o
[ 96%] Building CXX object sql/CMakeFiles/sql.dir/srv_session_info_service.cc.o
[ 96%] Building CXX object sql/CMakeFiles/sql.dir/auth/sha2_password_common.cc.o
[ 97%] Building CXX object sql/CMakeFiles/sql.dir/mysqld_daemon.cc.o
[ 97%] Linking CXX static library ../archive_output_directory/libsql.a
[ 97%] Built target sql
Scanning dependencies of target mysqld
Scanning dependencies of target pfs_connect_attr-t
[ 97%] Building CXX object sql/CMakeFiles/mysqld.dir/main.cc.o
[ 97%] Building CXX object storage/perfschema/unittest/CMakeFiles/pfs_connect_attr-t.dir/__/__/__/sql/sql_builtin.cc.o
[ 97%] Linking CXX executable mysqld
[ 97%] Building CXX object storage/perfschema/unittest/CMakeFiles/pfs_connect_attr-t.dir/pfs_connect_attr-t.cc.o
[ 98%] Building C object storage/perfschema/unittest/CMakeFiles/pfs_connect_attr-t.dir/__/__/__/mysys/string.c.o
[ 98%] Linking CXX executable pfs_connect_attr-t
[100%] Linking CXX executable mysql_client_test_embedded
[100%] Built target mysqld
[100%] Built target pfs_connect_attr-t
[100%] Built target mysql_client_test_embedded
Run CPack packaging tool...
CPack: Create package using TGZ
CPack: Install projects
CPack: - Run preinstall target for: MySQL
CPack: - Install project: MySQL
CPack: Create package
CPack: - package: /mysql5_7/bld/mysql-5.7.39-linux-mips64el.tar.gz generated.
使用编译的软件包安装MySQL
[root@localhost/] tar -zxvf /mysql5_7/bld/mysql-5.7.39-linux-mips64el.tar.gz
[root@localhost/] chown -R mysql:mysql mysql_5_7_39
[msyql@localhost/]cd mysql_5_7_39
配置mysql参数,只是设置几个简单的mysql运行参数
[mysql@localhost mysql_5_7_39]$ vi my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir=/mysql57soft/mysql
datadir=/mysql57data/mysql
bind-address=0.0.0.0
user=mysql
port=3307
log-error=/mysql57data/mysql/mysql.err
pid-file=/mysql57data/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket = /mysql_5_7_39/mysql.sock
character-set-server=utf8mb4
default-storage-engine=INNODB
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = true
########innodb settings########
innodb_page_size = 8192
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G
innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 1
innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup = 1
innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown = 1
innodb_lru_scan_depth = 2000
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 5
innodb_io_capacity = 4000
innodb_io_capacity_max = 8000
innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
innodb_file_format = Barracuda
innodb_file_format_max = Barracuda
innodb_log_group_home_dir =/mysql57data/redolog/
innodb_undo_directory =/mysql57data/undolog/
innodb_undo_logs = 128
innodb_undo_tablespaces = 3
innodb_flush_nei***ors = 1
innodb_log_file_size = 1G
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16777216
innodb_purge_threads = 4
innodb_large_prefix = 1
innodb_thread_concurrency = 64
innodb_print_all_deadlocks = 1
innodb_strict_mode = 1
innodb_sort_buffer_size = 67108864
[client]
port=3307
socket = /mysql_5_7_39/mysql.sock
[root@localhost bin]# ./mysqld --defaults-file=/mysql_5_7_39/my.cnf --initialize --basedir=/mysql_5_7_39 --datadir=/mysql57data/mysql --user=mysql
[mysql@localhost mysql]$ tail -f mysql.err
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
2022-11-18T16:11:40.704291Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=39537
2022-11-18T16:11:40.837945Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2022-11-18T16:11:40.903126Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: afe493ab-675b-11ed-8fe7-0023a0002161.
2022-11-18T16:11:40.905754Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2022-11-18T16:11:41.512271Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1 is enabled. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher.
2022-11-18T16:11:41.512309Z 0 [Warning] A deprecated TLS version TLSv1.1 is enabled. Please use TLSv1.2 or higher.
2022-11-18T16:11:41.513362Z 0 [Warning] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed.
2022-11-18T16:11:41.752239Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: g)Pnh/m(24IZ
其中[Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost:后面跟的是mysql数据库登录的临时密码，各人安装生成的临时密码不一样。可以看到到日志文件没有报错，而且有了临时密码，表示初始化成功。
如果想服务能够部署自动支持安全连接，使用mysql_ssl_rsa_setup工具来创建缺省SSL与RSA文件
[root@localhost bin]# ./mysql_ssl_rsa_setup --datadir=/mysql57data/mysql
[root@localhost bin]# mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/mysql_5_7_39/my.cnf --user=mysql &
[2] 98394
[root@localhost bin]# 2022-11-18T16:23:50.107056Z mysqld_safe Logging to '/mysql57data/mysql/mysql.err'.
2022-11-18T16:23:50.154854Z mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /mysql57data/mysql
[root@localhost bin]# netstat -ltnp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 98228/mysqld
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3307 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 98924/mysqld
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3919/rpcbind
tcp 0 0 192.168.122.1:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4934/dnsmasq
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4530/sshd: /usr/sbi
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4521/cupsd
tcp6 0 0 :::111 :::* LISTEN 3919/rpcbind
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 4530/sshd: /usr/sbi
tcp6 0 0 ::1:631 :::* LISTEN 4521/cupsd
配置环境变量
[root@localhost /]# vi /etc/profile
export MYSQL_HOME=/mysql57soft/mysql/
export PATH=$PATH:$MYSQL_HOME/bin
[root@localhost /]# vi /etc/profile
[root@localhost /]# source /etc/profile
配置自动启动MySQL
[root@localhost /]# cp /mysql57soft/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost /]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable mysqld
mysqld.service is not a native service, redirecting to /sbin/chkconfig.
Executing /sbin/chkconfig mysqld on
启动MySQL
[root@localhost /]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL... SUCCESS!
登录MySQL
[root@localhost tmp]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.39
Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
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