调试排错 - Java 线程分析之线程Dump分析

synchronized(obj) {  
   .........  
   obj.wait();  
   .........  
}

public enum State   
{  
       /** 
        * Thread state for a thread which has not yet started. 
        */  
       NEW,  
         
       /** 
        * Thread state for a runnable thread.  A thread in the runnable 
        * state is executing in the Java virtual machine but it may 
        * be waiting for other resources from the operating system 
        * such as processor. 
        */  
       RUNNABLE,  
         
       /** 
        * Thread state for a thread blocked waiting for a monitor lock. 
        * A thread in the blocked state is waiting for a monitor lock 
        * to enter a synchronized block/method or  
        * reenter a synchronized block/method after calling 
        * {@link Object#wait() Object.wait}. 
        */  
       BLOCKED,  
     
       /** 
        * Thread state for a waiting thread. 
        * A thread is in the waiting state due to calling one of the  
        * following methods: 
        * <ul> 
        *   <li>{@link Object#wait() Object.wait} with no timeout</li> 
        *   <li>{@link #join() Thread.join} with no timeout</li> 
        *   <li>{@link LockSupport#park() LockSupport.park}</li> 
        * </ul> 
        *  
        * <p>A thread in the waiting state is waiting for another thread to 
        * perform a particular action.   
        * 
        * For example, a thread that has called <tt>Object.wait()</tt> 
        * on an object is waiting for another thread to call  
        * <tt>Object.notify()</tt> or <tt>Object.notifyAll()</tt> on  
        * that object. A thread that has called <tt>Thread.join()</tt>  
        * is waiting for a specified thread to terminate. 
        */  
       WAITING,  
         
       /** 
        * Thread state for a waiting thread with a specified waiting time. 
        * A thread is in the timed waiting state due to calling one of  
        * the following methods with a specified positive waiting time: 
        * <ul> 
        *   <li>{@link #sleep Thread.sleep}</li> 
        *   <li>{@link Object#wait(long) Object.wait} with timeout</li> 
        *   <li>{@link #join(long) Thread.join} with timeout</li> 
        *   <li>{@link LockSupport#parkNanos LockSupport.parkNanos}</li>  
        *   <li>{@link LockSupport#parkUntil LockSupport.parkUntil}</li> 
        * </ul> 
        */  
       TIMED_WAITING,  
  
       /** 
        * Thread state for a terminated thread. 
        * The thread has completed execution. 
        */  
       TERMINATED;  
}

synchronized(obj) {
   .........
}

package jstack;  

public class BlockedState  
{  
    private static Object object = new Object();  
    
    public static void main(String[] args)  
    {  
        Runnable task = new Runnable() {  

            @Override  
            public void run()  
            {  
                synchronized (object)  
                {  
                    long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();  
  
                    long end = System.currentTimeMillis();  

                    // 让线程运行5分钟,会一直持有object的监视器  
                    while ((end - begin) <= 5 * 60 * 1000)  
                    {  
  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
        };  

        new Thread(task, "t1").start();  
        new Thread(task, "t2").start();  
    }  
} 

Full thread dump Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM (20.12-b01 mixed mode):  
  
"DestroyJavaVM" prio=6 tid=0x00856c00 nid=0x1314 waiting on condition [0x00000000]  
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE  

"t2" prio=6 tid=0x27d7a800 nid=0x1350 waiting for monitor entry [0x2833f000]  
java.lang.Thread.State: BLOCKED (on object monitor)  
     at jstack.BlockedState$1.run(BlockedState.java:17)  
     - waiting to lock <0x1cfcdc00> (a java.lang.Object)  
     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)  

"t1" prio=6 tid=0x27d79400 nid=0x1338 runnable [0x282ef000]  
 java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE  
     at jstack.BlockedState$1.run(BlockedState.java:22)  
     - locked <0x1cfcdc00> (a java.lang.Object)  
     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)

package jstack;  
  
public class WaitingState  
{  
    private static Object object = new Object();  

    public static void main(String[] args)  
    {  
        Runnable task = new Runnable() {  

            @Override  
            public void run()  
            {  
                synchronized (object)  
                {  
                    long begin = System.currentTimeMillis();  
                    long end = System.currentTimeMillis();  

                    // 让线程运行5分钟,会一直持有object的监视器  
                    while ((end - begin) <= 5 * 60 * 1000)  
                    {  
                        try  
                        {  
                            // 进入等待的同时,会进入释放监视器  
                            object.wait();  
                        } catch (InterruptedException e)  
                        {  
                            e.printStackTrace();  
                        }  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
        };  

        new Thread(task, "t1").start();  
        new Thread(task, "t2").start();  
    }  
}  

Full thread dump Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM (20.12-b01 mixed mode):  

"DestroyJavaVM" prio=6 tid=0x00856c00 nid=0x1734 waiting on condition [0x00000000]  
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE  

"t2" prio=6 tid=0x27d7e000 nid=0x17f4 in Object.wait() [0x2833f000]  
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)  
     at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)  
     - waiting on <0x1cfcdc00> (a java.lang.Object)  
     at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:485)  
     at jstack.WaitingState$1.run(WaitingState.java:26)  
     - locked <0x1cfcdc00> (a java.lang.Object)  
     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)  

"t1" prio=6 tid=0x27d7d400 nid=0x17f0 in Object.wait() [0x282ef000]  
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)  
     at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)  
     - waiting on <0x1cfcdc00> (a java.lang.Object)  
     at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:485)  
     at jstack.WaitingState$1.run(WaitingState.java:26)  
     - locked <0x1cfcdc00> (a java.lang.Object)  
     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)  

package jstack;  

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;  
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;  
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;  
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;  
  
public class TimedWaitingState  
{  
    // java的显示锁,类似java对象内置的监视器  
    private static Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();  
  
    // 锁关联的条件队列(类似于object.wait)  
    private static Condition condition = lock.newCondition();  

    public static void main(String[] args)  
    {  
        Runnable task = new Runnable() {  

            @Override  
            public void run()  
            {  
                // 加锁,进入临界区  
                lock.lock();  
  
                try  
                {  
                    condition.await(5, TimeUnit.MINUTES);  
                } catch (InterruptedException e)  
                {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                }  
  
                // 解锁,退出临界区  
                lock.unlock();  
            }  
        };  
  
        new Thread(task, "t1").start();  
        new Thread(task, "t2").start();  
    }  
} 

Full thread dump Java HotSpot(TM) Server VM (20.12-b01 mixed mode):  

"DestroyJavaVM" prio=6 tid=0x00856c00 nid=0x169c waiting on condition [0x00000000]  
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE  

"t2" prio=6 tid=0x27d7d800 nid=0xc30 waiting on condition [0x2833f000]  
java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (parking)  
     at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)  
     - parking to wait for  <0x1cfce5b8> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)  
     at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.parkNanos(LockSupport.java:196)  
     at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2116)  
     at jstack.TimedWaitingState$1.run(TimedWaitingState.java:28)  
     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)  

"t1" prio=6 tid=0x280d0c00 nid=0x16e0 waiting on condition [0x282ef000]  
java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (parking)  
     at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)  
     - parking to wait for  <0x1cfce5b8> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)  
     at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.parkNanos(LockSupport.java:196)  
     at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2116)  
     at jstack.TimedWaitingState$1.run(TimedWaitingState.java:28)  
     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)  

"Thread-1" prio=5 tid=0x00acc490 nid=0xe50 waiting for monitor entry [0x02d3f000 
..0x02d3fd68] 
at deadlockthreads.TestThread.run(TestThread.java:31) 
- waiting to lock <0x22c19f18> (a java.lang.Object) 
- locked <0x22c19f20> (a java.lang.Object) 

"Thread-0" prio=5 tid=0x00accdb0 nid=0xdec waiting for monitor entry [0x02cff000 
..0x02cff9e8] 
at deadlockthreads.TestThread.run(TestThread.java:31) 
- waiting to lock <0x22c19f20> (a java.lang.Object) 
- locked <0x22c19f18> (a java.lang.Object) 

Found one Java-level deadlock: 
============================= 
"Thread-1": 
waiting to lock monitor 0x0003f334 (object 0x22c19f18, a java.lang.Object), 
which is held by "Thread-0" 

"Thread-0": 
waiting to lock monitor 0x0003f314 (object 0x22c19f20, a java.lang.Object), 
which is held by "Thread-1"