MyBatis详解 - 配置解析过程

public Configuration parse() {  
    if (parsed) {  
        throw new BuilderException("Each XMLConfigBuilder can only be used once.");  
    }  
    parsed = true;  
    //源码中没有这一句，只有 parseConfiguration(parser.evalNode("/configuration"));  
    //为了让读者看得更明晰，源码拆分为以下两句  
    XNode configurationNode = parser.evalNode("/configuration");  
    parseConfiguration(configurationNode);  
    return configuration;  
}  
/** 
 * 解析 "/configuration"节点下的子节点信息，然后将解析的结果设置到Configuration对象中 
 */  
private void parseConfiguration(XNode root) {  
    try {  
        //1.首先处理properties 节点     
        propertiesElement(root.evalNode("properties")); //issue #117 read properties first  
        //2.处理typeAliases  
        typeAliasesElement(root.evalNode("typeAliases"));  
        //3.处理插件  
        pluginElement(root.evalNode("plugins"));  
        //4.处理objectFactory  
        objectFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectFactory"));  
        //5.objectWrapperFactory  
        objectWrapperFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectWrapperFactory"));  
        //6.settings  
        settingsElement(root.evalNode("settings"));  
        //7.处理environments  
        environmentsElement(root.evalNode("environments")); // read it after objectFactory and objectWrapperFactory issue #631  
        //8.database  
        databaseIdProviderElement(root.evalNode("databaseIdProvider"));  
        //9.typeHandlers  
        typeHandlerElement(root.evalNode("typeHandlers"));  
        //10.mappers  
        mapperElement(root.evalNode("mappers"));  
    } catch (Exception e) {  
        throw new BuilderException("Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: " + e, e);  
    }  
} 

public class XMLConfigBuilder extends BaseBuilder {

    private boolean parsed;
    // xml解析器
    private XPathParser parser;
    private String environment;
  
    // 上次说到这个方法是在解析mybatis配置文件中能配置的元素节点
    // 今天首先要看的就是properties节点和environments节点
    private void parseConfiguration(XNode root) {
        try {
            // 解析properties元素
            propertiesElement(root.evalNode("properties")); //issue #117 read properties first
            typeAliasesElement(root.evalNode("typeAliases"));
            pluginElement(root.evalNode("plugins"));
            objectFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectFactory"));
            objectWrapperFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectWrapperFactory"));
            settingsElement(root.evalNode("settings"));
            // 解析environments元素
            environmentsElement(root.evalNode("environments")); // read it after objectFactory and objectWrapperFactory issue #631
            databaseIdProviderElement(root.evalNode("databaseIdProvider"));
            typeHandlerElement(root.evalNode("typeHandlers"));
            mapperElement(root.evalNode("mappers"));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new BuilderException("Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: " + e, e);
        }
    }
  
    
    //下面就看看解析properties的具体方法
    private void propertiesElement(XNode context) throws Exception {
        if (context != null) {
            // 将子节点的 name 以及value属性set进properties对象
            Properties defaults = context.getChildrenAsProperties();
            // 获取properties节点上 resource属性的值
            String resource = context.getStringAttribute("resource");
            // 获取properties节点上 url属性的值, resource和url不能同时配置
            String url = context.getStringAttribute("url");
            if (resource != null && url != null) {
                throw new BuilderException("The properties element cannot specify both a URL and a resource based property file reference.  Please specify one or the other.");
            }
            // 把解析出的properties文件set进Properties对象
            if (resource != null) {
                defaults.putAll(Resources.getResourceAsProperties(resource));
            } else if (url != null) {
                defaults.putAll(Resources.getUrlAsProperties(url));
            }
            // 将configuration对象中已配置的Properties属性与刚刚解析的融合
            // configuration这个对象会装载所解析mybatis配置文件的所有节点元素，以后也会频频提到这个对象
            // 既然configuration对象用有一系列的get/set方法， 那是否就标志着我们可以使用java代码直接配置？ 
            // 答案是肯定的， 不过使用配置文件进行配置，优势不言而喻
            Properties vars = configuration.getVariables();
            if (vars != null) {
                defaults.putAll(vars);
            }
            // 把装有解析配置propertis对象set进解析器， 因为后面可能会用到
            parser.setVariables(defaults);
            // set进configuration对象
            configuration.setVariables(defaults);
        }
    }
    
    //下面再看看解析enviroments元素节点的方法
    private void environmentsElement(XNode context) throws Exception {
        if (context != null) {
            if (environment == null) {
                //解析environments节点的default属性的值
                //例如: <environments default="development">
                environment = context.getStringAttribute("default");
            }
            //递归解析environments子节点
            for (XNode child : context.getChildren()) {
                //<environment id="development">, 只有enviroment节点有id属性，那么这个属性有何作用？
                //environments 节点下可以拥有多个 environment子节点
                //类似于这样： <environments default="development"><environment id="development">...</environment><environment id="test">...</environments>
                //意思就是我们可以对应多个环境，比如开发环境，测试环境等， 由environments的default属性去选择对应的enviroment
                String id = child.getStringAttribute("id");
                //isSpecial就是根据由environments的default属性去选择对应的enviroment
                if (isSpecifiedEnvironment(id)) {
                    //事务， mybatis有两种：JDBC 和 MANAGED, 配置为JDBC则直接使用JDBC的事务，配置为MANAGED则是将事务托管给容器， 
                    TransactionFactory txFactory = transactionManagerElement(child.evalNode("transactionManager"));
                    //enviroment节点下面就是dataSource节点了，解析dataSource节点（下面会贴出解析dataSource的具体方法）
                    DataSourceFactory dsFactory = dataSourceElement(child.evalNode("dataSource"));
                    DataSource dataSource = dsFactory.getDataSource();
                    Environment.Builder environmentBuilder = new Environment.Builder(id)
                          .transactionFactory(txFactory)
                          .dataSource(dataSource);
                    //老规矩，会将dataSource设置进configuration对象
                    configuration.setEnvironment(environmentBuilder.build());
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
    //下面看看dataSource的解析方法
    private DataSourceFactory dataSourceElement(XNode context) throws Exception {
        if (context != null) {
            //dataSource的连接池
            String type = context.getStringAttribute("type");
            //子节点 name, value属性set进一个properties对象
            Properties props = context.getChildrenAsProperties();
            //创建dataSourceFactory
            DataSourceFactory factory = (DataSourceFactory) resolveClass(type).newInstance();
            factory.setProperties(props);
            return factory;
        }
        throw new BuilderException("Environment declaration requires a DataSourceFactory.");
    } 
}

/**
 * 这个类解析${}这种形式的表达式
 */
public class PropertyParser {

    public static String parse(String string, Properties variables) {
        VariableTokenHandler handler = new VariableTokenHandler(variables);
        GenericTokenParser parser = new GenericTokenParser("${", "}", handler);
        return parser.parse(string);
    }

    private static class VariableTokenHandler implements TokenHandler {
        private Properties variables;

        public VariableTokenHandler(Properties variables) {
            this.variables = variables;
        }

        public String handleToken(String content) {
            if (variables != null && variables.containsKey(content)) {
                return variables.getProperty(content);
            }
            return "${" + content + "}";
        }
    }
}

Configuration con = sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration();
Map<String, Class<?>> typeMap = con.getTypeAliasRegistry().getTypeAliases();
for(Entry<String, Class<?>> entry: typeMap.entrySet()) {
    System.out.println(entry.getKey() + " ================> " + entry.getValue().getSimpleName());
}

/**
 * 解析typeAliases节点
 */
private void typeAliasesElement(XNode parent) {
    if (parent != null) {
        for (XNode child : parent.getChildren()) {
            //如果子节点是package, 那么就获取package节点的name属性， mybatis会扫描指定的package
            if ("package".equals(child.getName())) {
                String typeAliasPackage = child.getStringAttribute("name");
                //TypeAliasRegistry 负责管理别名， 这儿就是通过TypeAliasRegistry 进行别名注册， 下面就会看看TypeAliasRegistry源码
                configuration.getTypeAliasRegistry().registerAliases(typeAliasPackage);
            } else {
                //如果子节点是typeAlias节点，那么就获取alias属性和type的属性值
                String alias = child.getStringAttribute("alias");
                String type = child.getStringAttribute("type");
                try {
                    Class<?> clazz = Resources.classForName(type);
                    if (alias == null) {
                        typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias(clazz);
                    } else {
                        typeAliasRegistry.registerAlias(alias, clazz);
                    }
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                    throw new BuilderException("Error registering typeAlias for '" + alias + "'. Cause: " + e, e);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

public class TypeAliasRegistry {
  
  //这就是核心所在啊， 原来别名就仅仅通过一个HashMap来实现， key为别名， value就是别名对应的类型（class对象）
  private final Map<String, Class<?>> TYPE_ALIASES = new HashMap<String, Class<?>>();

  /**
   * 以下就是mybatis默认为我们注册的别名
   */
  public TypeAliasRegistry() {
    registerAlias("string", String.class);

    registerAlias("byte", Byte.class);
    registerAlias("long", Long.class);
    registerAlias("short", Short.class);
    registerAlias("int", Integer.class);
    registerAlias("integer", Integer.class);
    registerAlias("double", Double.class);
    registerAlias("float", Float.class);
    registerAlias("boolean", Boolean.class);

    registerAlias("byte[]", Byte[].class);
    registerAlias("long[]", Long[].class);
    registerAlias("short[]", Short[].class);
    registerAlias("int[]", Integer[].class);
    registerAlias("integer[]", Integer[].class);
    registerAlias("double[]", Double[].class);
    registerAlias("float[]", Float[].class);
    registerAlias("boolean[]", Boolean[].class);

    registerAlias("_byte", byte.class);
    registerAlias("_long", long.class);
    registerAlias("_short", short.class);
    registerAlias("_int", int.class);
    registerAlias("_integer", int.class);
    registerAlias("_double", double.class);
    registerAlias("_float", float.class);
    registerAlias("_boolean", boolean.class);

    registerAlias("_byte[]", byte[].class);
    registerAlias("_long[]", long[].class);
    registerAlias("_short[]", short[].class);
    registerAlias("_int[]", int[].class);
    registerAlias("_integer[]", int[].class);
    registerAlias("_double[]", double[].class);
    registerAlias("_float[]", float[].class);
    registerAlias("_boolean[]", boolean[].class);

    registerAlias("date", Date.class);
    registerAlias("decimal", BigDecimal.class);
    registerAlias("bigdecimal", BigDecimal.class);
    registerAlias("biginteger", BigInteger.class);
    registerAlias("object", Object.class);

    registerAlias("date[]", Date[].class);
    registerAlias("decimal[]", BigDecimal[].class);
    registerAlias("bigdecimal[]", BigDecimal[].class);
    registerAlias("biginteger[]", BigInteger[].class);
    registerAlias("object[]", Object[].class);

    registerAlias("map", Map.class);
    registerAlias("hashmap", HashMap.class);
    registerAlias("list", List.class);
    registerAlias("arraylist", ArrayList.class);
    registerAlias("collection", Collection.class);
    registerAlias("iterator", Iterator.class);

    registerAlias("ResultSet", ResultSet.class);
  }

  
  /**
   * 处理别名， 直接从保存有别名的hashMap中取出即可
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public <T> Class<T> resolveAlias(String string) {
    try {
      if (string == null) return null;
      String key = string.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH); // issue #748
      Class<T> value;
      if (TYPE_ALIASES.containsKey(key)) {
        value = (Class<T>) TYPE_ALIASES.get(key);
      } else {
        value = (Class<T>) Resources.classForName(string);
      }
      return value;
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
      throw new TypeException("Could not resolve type alias '" + string + "'.  Cause: " + e, e);
    }
  }
  
  /**
   * 配置文件中配置为package的时候， 会调用此方法，根据配置的报名去扫描javabean ，然后自动注册别名
   * 默认会使用 Bean 的首字母小写的非限定类名来作为它的别名
   * 也可在javabean 加上注解@Alias 来自定义别名， 例如： @Alias(user)
   */
  public void registerAliases(String packageName){
    registerAliases(packageName, Object.class);
  }

  public void registerAliases(String packageName, Class<?> superType){
    ResolverUtil<Class<?>> resolverUtil = new ResolverUtil<Class<?>>();
    resolverUtil.find(new ResolverUtil.IsA(superType), packageName);
    Set<Class<? extends Class<?>>> typeSet = resolverUtil.getClasses();
    for(Class<?> type : typeSet){
      // Ignore inner classes and interfaces (including package-info.java)
      // Skip also inner classes. See issue #6
      if (!type.isAnonymousClass() && !type.isInterface() && !type.isMemberClass()) {
        registerAlias(type);
      }
    }
  }

  public void registerAlias(Class<?> type) {
    String alias = type.getSimpleName();
    Alias aliasAnnotation = type.getAnnotation(Alias.class);
    if (aliasAnnotation != null) {
      alias = aliasAnnotation.value();
    } 
    registerAlias(alias, type);
  }

  //这就是注册别名的本质方法， 其实就是向保存别名的hashMap新增值而已， 呵呵， 别名的实现太简单了，对吧
  public void registerAlias(String alias, Class<?> value) {
    if (alias == null) throw new TypeException("The parameter alias cannot be null");
    String key = alias.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH); // issue #748
    if (TYPE_ALIASES.containsKey(key) && TYPE_ALIASES.get(key) != null && !TYPE_ALIASES.get(key).equals(value)) {
      throw new TypeException("The alias '" + alias + "' is already mapped to the value '" + TYPE_ALIASES.get(key).getName() + "'.");
    }
    TYPE_ALIASES.put(key, value);
  }

  public void registerAlias(String alias, String value) {
    try {
      registerAlias(alias, Resources.classForName(value));
    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
      throw new TypeException("Error registering type alias "+alias+" for "+value+". Cause: " + e, e);
    }
  }
  
  /**
   * 获取保存别名的HashMap, Configuration对象持有对TypeAliasRegistry的引用，因此，如果需要，我们可以通过Configuration对象获取
   */
  public Map<String, Class<?>> getTypeAliases() {
    return Collections.unmodifiableMap(TYPE_ALIASES);
  }

}

/**
 * 解析typeHandlers节点
 */
private void typeHandlerElement(XNode parent) throws Exception {
    if (parent != null) {
      for (XNode child : parent.getChildren()) {
        //子节点为package时，获取其name属性的值，然后自动扫描package下的自定义typeHandler
        if ("package".equals(child.getName())) {
          String typeHandlerPackage = child.getStringAttribute("name");
          typeHandlerRegistry.register(typeHandlerPackage);
        } else {
          //子节点为typeHandler时， 可以指定javaType属性， 也可以指定jdbcType, 也可两者都指定
          //javaType 是指定java类型
          //jdbcType 是指定jdbc类型（数据库类型： 如varchar）
          String javaTypeName = child.getStringAttribute("javaType");
          String jdbcTypeName = child.getStringAttribute("jdbcType");
          //handler就是我们配置的typeHandler
          String handlerTypeName = child.getStringAttribute("handler");
          //resolveClass方法就是我们上篇文章所讲的TypeAliasRegistry里面处理别名的方法
          Class<?> javaTypeClass = resolveClass(javaTypeName);
          //JdbcType是一个枚举类型，resolveJdbcType方法是在获取枚举类型的值
          JdbcType jdbcType = resolveJdbcType(jdbcTypeName);
          Class<?> typeHandlerClass = resolveClass(handlerTypeName);
          //注册typeHandler, typeHandler通过TypeHandlerRegistry这个类管理
          if (javaTypeClass != null) {
            if (jdbcType == null) {
              typeHandlerRegistry.register(javaTypeClass, typeHandlerClass);
            } else {
              typeHandlerRegistry.register(javaTypeClass, jdbcType, typeHandlerClass);
            }
          } else {
            typeHandlerRegistry.register(typeHandlerClass);
          }
        }
      }
    }
}

/**
 * typeHandler注册管理类
 */
public final class TypeHandlerRegistry {

  //源码一上来，二话不说，几个大大的HashMap就出现，这不又跟上次讲的typeAliases的注册类似么

  //基本数据类型与其包装类
  private static final Map<Class<?>, Class<?>> reversePrimitiveMap = new HashMap<Class<?>, Class<?>>() {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    {
      put(Byte.class, byte.class);
      put(Short.class, short.class);
      put(Integer.class, int.class);
      put(Long.class, long.class);
      put(Float.class, float.class);
      put(Double.class, double.class);
      put(Boolean.class, boolean.class);
      put(Character.class, char.class);
    }
  };

  //这几个MAP不用说就知道存的是什么东西吧，命名的好处
  private final Map<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>> JDBC_TYPE_HANDLER_MAP = new EnumMap<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>>(JdbcType.class);
  private final Map<Type, Map<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>>> TYPE_HANDLER_MAP = new HashMap<Type, Map<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>>>();
  private final TypeHandler<Object> UNKNOWN_TYPE_HANDLER = new UnknownTypeHandler(this);
  private final Map<Class<?>, TypeHandler<?>> ALL_TYPE_HANDLERS_MAP = new HashMap<Class<?>, TypeHandler<?>>();

  //就像上篇文章讲的typeAliases一样，mybatis也默认给我们注册了不少的typeHandler
  //具体如下
  public TypeHandlerRegistry() {
    register(Boolean.class, new BooleanTypeHandler());
    register(boolean.class, new BooleanTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.BOOLEAN, new BooleanTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.BIT, new BooleanTypeHandler());

    register(Byte.class, new ByteTypeHandler());
    register(byte.class, new ByteTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.TINYINT, new ByteTypeHandler());

    register(Short.class, new ShortTypeHandler());
    register(short.class, new ShortTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.SMALLINT, new ShortTypeHandler());

    register(Integer.class, new IntegerTypeHandler());
    register(int.class, new IntegerTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.INTEGER, new IntegerTypeHandler());

    register(Long.class, new LongTypeHandler());
    register(long.class, new LongTypeHandler());

    register(Float.class, new FloatTypeHandler());
    register(float.class, new FloatTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.FLOAT, new FloatTypeHandler());

    register(Double.class, new DoubleTypeHandler());
    register(double.class, new DoubleTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.DOUBLE, new DoubleTypeHandler());

    register(String.class, new StringTypeHandler());
    register(String.class, JdbcType.CHAR, new StringTypeHandler());
    register(String.class, JdbcType.CLOB, new ClobTypeHandler());
    register(String.class, JdbcType.VARCHAR, new StringTypeHandler());
    register(String.class, JdbcType.LONGVARCHAR, new ClobTypeHandler());
    register(String.class, JdbcType.NVARCHAR, new NStringTypeHandler());
    register(String.class, JdbcType.NCHAR, new NStringTypeHandler());
    register(String.class, JdbcType.NCLOB, new NClobTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.CHAR, new StringTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.VARCHAR, new StringTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.CLOB, new ClobTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.LONGVARCHAR, new ClobTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.NVARCHAR, new NStringTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.NCHAR, new NStringTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.NCLOB, new NClobTypeHandler());

    register(Object.class, JdbcType.ARRAY, new ArrayTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.ARRAY, new ArrayTypeHandler());

    register(BigInteger.class, new BigIntegerTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.BIGINT, new LongTypeHandler());

    register(BigDecimal.class, new BigDecimalTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.REAL, new BigDecimalTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.DECIMAL, new BigDecimalTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.NUMERIC, new BigDecimalTypeHandler());

    register(Byte[].class, new ByteObjectArrayTypeHandler());
    register(Byte[].class, JdbcType.BLOB, new BlobByteObjectArrayTypeHandler());
    register(Byte[].class, JdbcType.LONGVARBINARY, new BlobByteObjectArrayTypeHandler());
    register(byte[].class, new ByteArrayTypeHandler());
    register(byte[].class, JdbcType.BLOB, new BlobTypeHandler());
    register(byte[].class, JdbcType.LONGVARBINARY, new BlobTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.LONGVARBINARY, new BlobTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.BLOB, new BlobTypeHandler());

    register(Object.class, UNKNOWN_TYPE_HANDLER);
    register(Object.class, JdbcType.OTHER, UNKNOWN_TYPE_HANDLER);
    register(JdbcType.OTHER, UNKNOWN_TYPE_HANDLER);

    register(Date.class, new DateTypeHandler());
    register(Date.class, JdbcType.DATE, new DateOnlyTypeHandler());
    register(Date.class, JdbcType.TIME, new TimeOnlyTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.TIMESTAMP, new DateTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.DATE, new DateOnlyTypeHandler());
    register(JdbcType.TIME, new TimeOnlyTypeHandler());

    register(java.sql.Date.class, new SqlDateTypeHandler());
    register(java.sql.Time.class, new SqlTimeTypeHandler());
    register(java.sql.Timestamp.class, new SqlTimestampTypeHandler());

    // issue #273
    register(Character.class, new CharacterTypeHandler());
    register(char.class, new CharacterTypeHandler());
  }

  public boolean hasTypeHandler(Class<?> javaType) {
    return hasTypeHandler(javaType, null);
  }

  public boolean hasTypeHandler(TypeReference<?> javaTypeReference) {
    return hasTypeHandler(javaTypeReference, null);
  }

  public boolean hasTypeHandler(Class<?> javaType, JdbcType jdbcType) {
    return javaType != null && getTypeHandler((Type) javaType, jdbcType) != null;
  }

  public boolean hasTypeHandler(TypeReference<?> javaTypeReference, JdbcType jdbcType) {
    return javaTypeReference != null && getTypeHandler(javaTypeReference, jdbcType) != null;
  }

  public TypeHandler<?> getMappingTypeHandler(Class<? extends TypeHandler<?>> handlerType) {
    return ALL_TYPE_HANDLERS_MAP.get(handlerType);
  }

  public <T> TypeHandler<T> getTypeHandler(Class<T> type) {
    return getTypeHandler((Type) type, null);
  }

  public <T> TypeHandler<T> getTypeHandler(TypeReference<T> javaTypeReference) {
    return getTypeHandler(javaTypeReference, null);
  }

  public TypeHandler<?> getTypeHandler(JdbcType jdbcType) {
    return JDBC_TYPE_HANDLER_MAP.get(jdbcType);
  }

  public <T> TypeHandler<T> getTypeHandler(Class<T> type, JdbcType jdbcType) {
    return getTypeHandler((Type) type, jdbcType);
  }

  public <T> TypeHandler<T> getTypeHandler(TypeReference<T> javaTypeReference, JdbcType jdbcType) {
    return getTypeHandler(javaTypeReference.getRawType(), jdbcType);
  }

  private <T> TypeHandler<T> getTypeHandler(Type type, JdbcType jdbcType) {
    Map<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>> jdbcHandlerMap = TYPE_HANDLER_MAP.get(type);
    TypeHandler<?> handler = null;
    if (jdbcHandlerMap != null) {
      handler = jdbcHandlerMap.get(jdbcType);
      if (handler == null) {
        handler = jdbcHandlerMap.get(null);
      }
    }
    if (handler == null && type != null && type instanceof Class && Enum.class.isAssignableFrom((Class<?>) type)) {
      handler = new EnumTypeHandler((Class<?>) type);
    }
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    // type drives generics here
    TypeHandler<T> returned = (TypeHandler<T>) handler;
    return returned;
  }

  public TypeHandler<Object> getUnknownTypeHandler() {
    return UNKNOWN_TYPE_HANDLER;
  }

  public void register(JdbcType jdbcType, TypeHandler<?> handler) {
    JDBC_TYPE_HANDLER_MAP.put(jdbcType, handler);
  }

  //
  // REGISTER INSTANCE
  //

  /**
   * 只配置了typeHandler, 没有配置jdbcType 或者javaType
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public <T> void register(TypeHandler<T> typeHandler) {
    boolean mappedTypeFound = false;
    //在自定义typeHandler的时候，可以加上注解MappedTypes 去指定关联的javaType
    //因此，此处需要扫描MappedTypes注解
    MappedTypes mappedTypes = typeHandler.getClass().getAnnotation(MappedTypes.class);
    if (mappedTypes != null) {
      for (Class<?> handledType : mappedTypes.value()) {
        register(handledType, typeHandler);
        mappedTypeFound = true;
      }
    }
    // @since 3.1.0 - try to auto-discover the mapped type
    if (!mappedTypeFound && typeHandler instanceof TypeReference) {
      try {
        TypeReference<T> typeReference = (TypeReference<T>) typeHandler;
        register(typeReference.getRawType(), typeHandler);
        mappedTypeFound = true;
      } catch (Throwable t) {
        // maybe users define the TypeReference with a different type and are not assignable, so just ignore it
      }
    }
    if (!mappedTypeFound) {
      register((Class<T>) null, typeHandler);
    }
  }

  /**
   * 配置了typeHandlerhe和javaType
   */
  public <T> void register(Class<T> javaType, TypeHandler<? extends T> typeHandler) {
    register((Type) javaType, typeHandler);
  }

  private <T> void register(Type javaType, TypeHandler<? extends T> typeHandler) {
    //扫描注解MappedJdbcTypes
    MappedJdbcTypes mappedJdbcTypes = typeHandler.getClass().getAnnotation(MappedJdbcTypes.class);
    if (mappedJdbcTypes != null) {
      for (JdbcType handledJdbcType : mappedJdbcTypes.value()) {
        register(javaType, handledJdbcType, typeHandler);
      }
      if (mappedJdbcTypes.includeNullJdbcType()) {
        register(javaType, null, typeHandler);
      }
    } else {
      register(javaType, null, typeHandler);
    }
  }

  public <T> void register(TypeReference<T> javaTypeReference, TypeHandler<? extends T> handler) {
    register(javaTypeReference.getRawType(), handler);
  }

  /**
   * typeHandlerhe、javaType、jdbcType都配置了
   */
  public <T> void register(Class<T> type, JdbcType jdbcType, TypeHandler<? extends T> handler) {
    register((Type) type, jdbcType, handler);
  }

  /**
   * 注册typeHandler的核心方法
   * 就是向Map新增数据而已
   */
  private void register(Type javaType, JdbcType jdbcType, TypeHandler<?> handler) {
    if (javaType != null) {
      Map<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>> map = TYPE_HANDLER_MAP.get(javaType);
      if (map == null) {
        map = new HashMap<JdbcType, TypeHandler<?>>();
        TYPE_HANDLER_MAP.put(javaType, map);
      }
      map.put(jdbcType, handler);
      if (reversePrimitiveMap.containsKey(javaType)) {
        register(reversePrimitiveMap.get(javaType), jdbcType, handler);
      }
    }
    ALL_TYPE_HANDLERS_MAP.put(handler.getClass(), handler);
  }

  //
  // REGISTER CLASS
  //

  // Only handler type

  public void register(Class<?> typeHandlerClass) {
    boolean mappedTypeFound = false;
    MappedTypes mappedTypes = typeHandlerClass.getAnnotation(MappedTypes.class);
    if (mappedTypes != null) {
      for (Class<?> javaTypeClass : mappedTypes.value()) {
        register(javaTypeClass, typeHandlerClass);
        mappedTypeFound = true;
      }
    }
    if (!mappedTypeFound) {
      register(getInstance(null, typeHandlerClass));
    }
  }

  // java type + handler type

  public void register(Class<?> javaTypeClass, Class<?> typeHandlerClass) {
    register(javaTypeClass, getInstance(javaTypeClass, typeHandlerClass));
  }

  // java type + jdbc type + handler type

  public void register(Class<?> javaTypeClass, JdbcType jdbcType, Class<?> typeHandlerClass) {
    register(javaTypeClass, jdbcType, getInstance(javaTypeClass, typeHandlerClass));
  }

  // Construct a handler (used also from Builders)

  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public <T> TypeHandler<T> getInstance(Class<?> javaTypeClass, Class<?> typeHandlerClass) {
    if (javaTypeClass != null) {
      try {
        Constructor<?> c = typeHandlerClass.getConstructor(Class.class);
        return (TypeHandler<T>) c.newInstance(javaTypeClass);
      } catch (NoSuchMethodException ignored) {
        // ignored
      } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new TypeException("Failed invoking constructor for handler " + typeHandlerClass, e);
      }
    }
    try {
      Constructor<?> c = typeHandlerClass.getConstructor();
      return (TypeHandler<T>) c.newInstance();
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new TypeException("Unable to find a usable constructor for " + typeHandlerClass, e);
    }
  }

 
  /**
   * 根据指定的pacakge去扫描自定义的typeHander，然后注册
   */
  public void register(String packageName) {
    ResolverUtil<Class<?>> resolverUtil = new ResolverUtil<Class<?>>();
    resolverUtil.find(new ResolverUtil.IsA(TypeHandler.class), packageName);
    Set<Class<? extends Class<?>>> handlerSet = resolverUtil.getClasses();
    for (Class<?> type : handlerSet) {
      //Ignore inner classes and interfaces (including package-info.java) and abstract classes
      if (!type.isAnonymousClass() && !type.isInterface() && !Modifier.isAbstract(type.getModifiers())) {
        register(type);
      }
    }
  }
  
  // get information
  
  /**
   * 通过configuration对象可以获取已注册的所有typeHandler
   */
  public Collection<TypeHandler<?>> getTypeHandlers() {
    return Collections.unmodifiableCollection(ALL_TYPE_HANDLERS_MAP.values());
  }
  
}

@MappedJdbcTypes(JdbcType.VARCHAR)  
//此处如果不用注解指定jdbcType, 那么，就可以在配置文件中通过"jdbcType"属性指定， 同理， javaType 也可通过 @MappedTypes指定
public class ExampleTypeHandler extends BaseTypeHandler<String> {

  @Override
  public void setNonNullParameter(PreparedStatement ps, int i, String parameter, JdbcType jdbcType) throws SQLException {
    ps.setString(i, parameter);
  }

  @Override
  public String getNullableResult(ResultSet rs, String columnName) throws SQLException {
    return rs.getString(columnName);
  }

  @Override
  public String getNullableResult(ResultSet rs, int columnIndex) throws SQLException {
    return rs.getString(columnIndex);
  }

  @Override
  public String getNullableResult(CallableStatement cs, int columnIndex) throws SQLException {
    return cs.getString(columnIndex);
  }
}

/**
 * objectFactory 节点解析
 */
private void objectFactoryElement(XNode context) throws Exception {
    if (context != null) {
      //读取type属性的值， 接下来进行实例化ObjectFactory, 并set进 configuration
      //到此，简单讲一下configuration这个对象，其实它里面主要保存的都是mybatis的配置
      String type = context.getStringAttribute("type");
      //读取propertie的值， 根据需要可以配置， mybatis默认实现的objectFactory没有使用properties
      Properties properties = context.getChildrenAsProperties();
      
      ObjectFactory factory = (ObjectFactory) resolveClass(type).newInstance();
      factory.setProperties(properties);
      configuration.setObjectFactory(factory);
    }
 }
 
  
  /**
   * plugins 节点解析
   */
  private void pluginElement(XNode parent) throws Exception {
    if (parent != null) {
      for (XNode child : parent.getChildren()) {
        String interceptor = child.getStringAttribute("interceptor");
        Properties properties = child.getChildrenAsProperties();
        //由此可见，我们在定义一个interceptor的时候，需要去实现Interceptor, 这儿先不具体讲，以后会详细讲解
        Interceptor interceptorInstance = (Interceptor) resolveClass(interceptor).newInstance();
        interceptorInstance.setProperties(properties);
        configuration.addInterceptor(interceptorInstance);
      }
    }
  }
  
  /**
   * mappers 节点解析
   * 这是mybatis的核心之一，这儿先简单介绍，在接下来的文章会对它进行分析
   */
  private void mapperElement(XNode parent) throws Exception {
    if (parent != null) {
      for (XNode child : parent.getChildren()) {
        if ("package".equals(child.getName())) {
          //如果mappers节点的子节点是package, 那么就扫描package下的文件, 注入进configuration
          String mapperPackage = child.getStringAttribute("name");
          configuration.addMappers(mapperPackage);
        } else {
          String resource = child.getStringAttribute("resource");
          String url = child.getStringAttribute("url");
          String mapperClass = child.getStringAttribute("class");
          //resource, url, class 三选一
          
          if (resource != null && url == null && mapperClass == null) {
            ErrorContext.instance().resource(resource);
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            //mapper映射文件都是通过XMLMapperBuilder解析
            XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, resource, configuration.getSqlFragments());
            mapperParser.parse();
          } else if (resource == null && url != null && mapperClass == null) {
            ErrorContext.instance().resource(url);
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getUrlAsStream(url);
            XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, url, configuration.getSqlFragments());
            mapperParser.parse();
          } else if (resource == null && url == null && mapperClass != null) {
            Class<?> mapperInterface = Resources.classForName(mapperClass);
            configuration.addMapper(mapperInterface);
          } else {
            throw new BuilderException("A mapper element may only specify a url, resource or class, but not more than one.");
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

private void settingsElement(XNode context) throws Exception {
    if (context != null) {
      Properties props = context.getChildrenAsProperties();
      // Check that all settings are known to the configuration class
      MetaClass metaConfig = MetaClass.forClass(Configuration.class);
      for (Object key : props.keySet()) {
        if (!metaConfig.hasSetter(String.valueOf(key))) {
          throw new BuilderException("The setting " + key + " is not known.  Make sure you spelled it correctly (case sensitive).");
        }
      }
      configuration.setAutoMappingBehavior(AutoMappingBehavior.valueOf(props.getProperty("autoMappingBehavior", "PARTIAL")));
      configuration.setCacheEnabled(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("cacheEnabled"), true));
      configuration.setProxyFactory((ProxyFactory) createInstance(props.getProperty("proxyFactory")));
      configuration.setLazyLoadingEnabled(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("lazyLoadingEnabled"), false));
      configuration.setAggressiveLazyLoading(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("aggressiveLazyLoading"), true));
      configuration.setMultipleResultSetsEnabled(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("multipleResultSetsEnabled"), true));
      configuration.setUseColumnLabel(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("useColumnLabel"), true));
      configuration.setUseGeneratedKeys(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("useGeneratedKeys"), false));
      configuration.setDefaultExecutorType(ExecutorType.valueOf(props.getProperty("defaultExecutorType", "SIMPLE")));
      configuration.setDefaultStatementTimeout(integerValueOf(props.getProperty("defaultStatementTimeout"), null));
      configuration.setMapUnderscoreToCamelCase(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("mapUnderscoreToCamelCase"), false));
      configuration.setSafeRowBoundsEnabled(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("safeRowBoundsEnabled"), false));
      configuration.setLocalCacheScope(LocalCacheScope.valueOf(props.getProperty("localCacheScope", "SESSION")));
      configuration.setJdbcTypeForNull(JdbcType.valueOf(props.getProperty("jdbcTypeForNull", "OTHER")));
      configuration.setLazyLoadTriggerMethods(stringSetValueOf(props.getProperty("lazyLoadTriggerMethods"), "equals,clone,hashCode,toString"));
      configuration.setSafeResultHandlerEnabled(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("safeResultHandlerEnabled"), true));
      configuration.setDefaultScriptingLanguage(resolveClass(props.getProperty("defaultScriptingLanguage")));
      configuration.setCallSettersOnNulls(booleanValueOf(props.getProperty("callSettersOnNulls"), false));
      configuration.setLogPrefix(props.getProperty("logPrefix"));
      configuration.setLogImpl(resolveClass(props.getProperty("logImpl")));
      configuration.setConfigurationFactory(resolveClass(props.getProperty("configurationFactory")));
    }
}