MyBatis详解 - 初始化基本过程

// mybatis初始化
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";  
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);  
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);

// 创建SqlSession
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();  

// 执行SQL语句
List list = sqlSession.selectList("com.foo.bean.BlogMapper.queryAllBlogInfo");

public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream inputStream)  {  
    return build(inputStream, null, null);  
}  

public SqlSessionFactory build(InputStream inputStream, String environment, Properties properties)  {  
    try  {  
        //2. 创建XMLConfigBuilder对象用来解析XML配置文件，生成Configuration对象  
        XMLConfigBuilder parser = new XMLConfigBuilder(inputStream, environment, properties);  
        //3. 将XML配置文件内的信息解析成Java对象Configuration对象  
        Configuration config = parser.parse();  
        //4. 根据Configuration对象创建出SqlSessionFactory对象  
        return build(config);  
    } catch (Exception e) {  
        throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error building SqlSession.", e);  
    } finally {  
        ErrorContext.instance().reset();  
        try {  
            inputStream.close();  
        } catch (IOException e) {  
            // Intentionally ignore. Prefer previous error.  
        }  
    }
}

// 从此处可以看出，MyBatis内部通过Configuration对象来创建SqlSessionFactory,用户也可以自己通过API构造好Configuration对象，调用此方法创SqlSessionFactory  
public SqlSessionFactory build(Configuration config) {  
    return new DefaultSqlSessionFactory(config);  
}  

public Configuration parse() {  
    if (parsed) {  
        throw new BuilderException("Each XMLConfigBuilder can only be used once.");  
    }  
    parsed = true;  
    //源码中没有这一句，只有 parseConfiguration(parser.evalNode("/configuration"));  
    //为了让读者看得更明晰，源码拆分为以下两句  
    XNode configurationNode = parser.evalNode("/configuration");  
    parseConfiguration(configurationNode);  
    return configuration;  
}  
/** 
 * 解析 "/configuration"节点下的子节点信息，然后将解析的结果设置到Configuration对象中 
 */  
private void parseConfiguration(XNode root) {  
    try {  
        //1.首先处理properties 节点     
        propertiesElement(root.evalNode("properties")); //issue #117 read properties first  
        //2.处理typeAliases  
        typeAliasesElement(root.evalNode("typeAliases"));  
        //3.处理插件  
        pluginElement(root.evalNode("plugins"));  
        //4.处理objectFactory  
        objectFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectFactory"));  
        //5.objectWrapperFactory  
        objectWrapperFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectWrapperFactory"));  
        //6.settings  
        settingsElement(root.evalNode("settings"));  
        //7.处理environments  
        environmentsElement(root.evalNode("environments")); // read it after objectFactory and objectWrapperFactory issue #631  
        //8.database  
        databaseIdProviderElement(root.evalNode("databaseIdProvider"));  
        //9.typeHandlers  
        typeHandlerElement(root.evalNode("typeHandlers"));  
        //10.mappers  
        mapperElement(root.evalNode("mappers"));  
    } catch (Exception e) {  
        throw new BuilderException("Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: " + e, e);  
    }  
} 

/** 
 * 解析environments节点，并将结果设置到Configuration对象中 
 * 注意：创建envronment时，如果SqlSessionFactoryBuilder指定了特定的环境（即数据源）； 
 *      则返回指定环境（数据源）的Environment对象，否则返回默认的Environment对象； 
 *      这种方式实现了MyBatis可以连接多数据源 
 */  
private void environmentsElement(XNode context) throws Exception {  
    if (context != null)  
    {  
        if (environment == null)  
        {  
            environment = context.getStringAttribute("default");  
        }  
        for (XNode child : context.getChildren())  
        {  
            String id = child.getStringAttribute("id");  
            if (isSpecifiedEnvironment(id))  
            {  
                //1.创建事务工厂 TransactionFactory  
                TransactionFactory txFactory = transactionManagerElement(child.evalNode("transactionManager"));  
                DataSourceFactory dsFactory = dataSourceElement(child.evalNode("dataSource"));  
                //2.创建数据源DataSource  
                DataSource dataSource = dsFactory.getDataSource();  
                //3. 构造Environment对象  
                Environment.Builder environmentBuilder = new Environment.Builder(id)  
                .transactionFactory(txFactory)  
                .dataSource(dataSource);  
                //4. 将创建的Envronment对象设置到configuration 对象中  
                configuration.setEnvironment(environmentBuilder.build());  
            }  
        }  
    }  
}

private boolean isSpecifiedEnvironment(String id)  
{  
    if (environment == null)  
    {  
        throw new BuilderException("No environment specified.");  
    }  
    else if (id == null)  
    {  
        throw new BuilderException("Environment requires an id attribute.");  
    }  
    else if (environment.equals(id))  
    {  
        return true;  
    }  
    return false;  
} 

String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";  
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);  
// 手动创建XMLConfigBuilder，并解析创建Configuration对象  
XMLConfigBuilder parser = new XMLConfigBuilder(inputStream, null,null); // 看这里 
Configuration configuration = parser.parse();  
// 使用Configuration对象创建SqlSessionFactory  
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(configuration);  
// 使用MyBatis  
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();  
List list = sqlSession.selectList("com.foo.bean.BlogMapper.queryAllBlogInfo");