驱动开发：内核注册并监控对象回调

举报
微软技术分享 发表于 2022/10/28 16:54:59 2022/10/28
【摘要】 在笔者上一篇文章`《驱动开发：内核枚举进程与线程ObCall回调》`简单介绍了如何枚举系统中已经存在的`进程与线程`回调，本章`LyShark`将通过对象回调实现对进程线程的`句柄`监控，在内核中提供了`ObRegisterCallbacks`回调，使用这个内核`回调`函数，可注册一个`对象`回调，不过目前该函数`只能`监控进程与线程句柄操作，通过监控进程或线程句柄，可实现保护指定进程线程不被终止

在笔者上一篇文章《驱动开发：内核枚举进程与线程ObCall回调》简单介绍了如何枚举系统中已经存在的进程与线程回调，本章LyShark将通过对象回调实现对进程线程的句柄监控，在内核中提供了ObRegisterCallbacks回调，使用这个内核回调函数，可注册一个对象回调，不过目前该函数只能监控进程与线程句柄操作，通过监控进程或线程句柄，可实现保护指定进程线程不被终止的目的。

由于目前对象回调只能监控进程与线程，而这个监控是通过ObjectType这么一个成员控制的，如果成员是PsProcessType则代表监控进程，反之PsThreadType则是监控线程，无论监控进程还是线程都调用ObRegisterCallbacks这个函数来完成注册。

函数ObRegisterCallbacks其微软对他的定义是这样的，用户传入OB_OPERATION_REGISTRATION结构，以及OB_CALLBACK_REGISTRATION回调结构，其中PreOperation则是传入的回调函数，也是最重要的，其次是ObjectType指定成进程回调。

NTSTATUS ObRegisterCallbacks(
  [in]  POB_CALLBACK_REGISTRATION CallbackRegistration,
  [out] PVOID                     *RegistrationHandle
);

首先来实现一个检测的案例，注册一个进程回调对象MyLySharkComObjectCallBack，通过ObRegisterCallbacks注册的回调只需要传入一个填充好的OB_CALLBACK_REGISTRATION回调结构体，以及一个全局句柄即可，这个全局句柄的作用仅仅只是在程序结束时，调用ObUnRegisterCallbacks卸载监控而已，实现代码如下所示。

// 署名权
// right to sign one's name on a piece of work
// PowerBy: LyShark
// Email: me@lyshark.com
#include <ntddk.h>
#include <ntstrsafe.h>

PVOID Globle_Object_Handle;

// 绕过签名检测
void BypassCheckSign(PDRIVER_OBJECT pDriverObj)
{
	typedef struct _LDR_DATA
	{
		struct _LIST_ENTRY InLoadOrderLinks;
		struct _LIST_ENTRY InMemoryOrderLinks;
		struct _LIST_ENTRY InInitializationOrderLinks;
		VOID*        DllBase;
		VOID*        EntryPoint;
		ULONG32      SizeOfImage;
		UINT8        _PADDING0_[0x4];
		struct _UNICODE_STRING FullDllName;
		struct _UNICODE_STRING BaseDllName;
		ULONG32      Flags;
	}LDR_DATA, *PLDR_DATA;

	PLDR_DATA ldr;
	ldr = (PLDR_DATA)(pDriverObj->DriverSection);
	ldr->Flags |= 0x20;
}

// 自定义回调
OB_PREOP_CALLBACK_STATUS MyLySharkComObjectCallBack(PVOID RegistrationContext, POB_PRE_OPERATION_INFORMATION OperationInformation)
{
	DbgPrint("[lyshark] 执行回调函数... \n");
	return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

VOID UnDriver(PDRIVER_OBJECT driver)
{
	ObUnRegisterCallbacks(Globle_Object_Handle);
	DbgPrint("回调卸载完成... \n");
}

NTSTATUS DriverEntry(IN PDRIVER_OBJECT Driver, PUNICODE_STRING RegistryPath)
{
	DbgPrint("hello lyshark.com \n");

	BypassCheckSign(Driver);

	OB_OPERATION_REGISTRATION Base;                          // 回调函数结构体
	OB_CALLBACK_REGISTRATION CallbackReg;                    // 回调函数

	CallbackReg.RegistrationContext = NULL;                  // 注册上下文(你回调函数返回参数)
	CallbackReg.Version = OB_FLT_REGISTRATION_VERSION;       // 注册回调版本
	CallbackReg.OperationRegistration = &Base;               // 回调结构体
	CallbackReg.OperationRegistrationCount = 1;              // 操作计数(下钩数量)

	RtlUnicodeStringInit(&CallbackReg.Altitude, L"600000");   // 长度
	Base.ObjectType = PsProcessType;                          // 进程操作类型.此处为进程操作
	Base.Operations = OB_OPERATION_HANDLE_CREATE;             // 操作句柄创建
	Base.PreOperation = MyLySharkComObjectCallBack;           // 你自己的回调函数
	Base.PostOperation = NULL;

	// 注册回调
	if (ObRegisterCallbacks(&CallbackReg, &Globle_Object_Handle))
	{
		DbgPrint("[lyshark message] 回调注册成功...");
	}
	Driver->DriverUnload = UnDriver;
	return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

当驱动程序被加载以后，一旦有进程运行则会执行我们自己的MyLySharkComObjectCallBack回调，而在回调函数内则可以执行任意功能，运行如下所示。

image.png

如上所示只是演示基本的回调申请流程，回调函数通常需要包含两个值，其一RegistrationContext用于标注上下文，其二POB_PRE_OPERATION_INFORMATION则用于标注进程或者线程创建的信息结构体。

OB_PREOP_CALLBACK_STATUS MyLySharkComObjectCallBack(PVOID RegistrationContext, POB_PRE_OPERATION_INFORMATION OperationInformation)

那么如何实现拦截进程启动这个功能呢，我们可以在回调函数中写入以下代码进行拦截。

  • CreateHandleInformation.DesiredAccess 将打开句柄的权限清零
  • CreateHandleInformation.OriginalDesiredAccess 判断是否终止
if (pOperationInformation->Operation == OB_OPERATION_HANDLE_CREATE)
{
	DbgPrint("lyshark.exe 进程打开 \n");
	pOperationInformation->Parameters->CreateHandleInformation.DesiredAccess=0;
	if ((pOperationInformation->Parameters->CreateHandleInformation.OriginalDesiredAccess & PROCESS_TERMINATE) == PROCESS_TERMINATE)
	{
		pOperationInformation->Parameters->CreateHandleInformation.DesiredAccess &= ~PROCESS_TERMINATE;
	}
}

拦截进程创建核心代码如下所示。

// 署名权
// right to sign one's name on a piece of work
// PowerBy: LyShark
// Email: me@lyshark.com
#include <ntddk.h>
#include <ntstrsafe.h>

#define PROCESS_TERMINATE 0x1

// 导出两个API
NTKERNELAPI PEPROCESS IoThreadToProcess(PETHREAD Thread);
NTKERNELAPI char* PsGetProcessImageFileName(PEPROCESS Process);

// 全局句柄
PVOID Globle_Object_Handle = NULL;

// 绕过签名检测
void BypassCheckSign(PDRIVER_OBJECT pDriverObj)
{
	typedef struct _LDR_DATA
	{
		struct _LIST_ENTRY InLoadOrderLinks;
		struct _LIST_ENTRY InMemoryOrderLinks;
		struct _LIST_ENTRY InInitializationOrderLinks;
		VOID*        DllBase;
		VOID*        EntryPoint;
		ULONG32      SizeOfImage;
		UINT8        _PADDING0_[0x4];
		struct _UNICODE_STRING FullDllName;
		struct _UNICODE_STRING BaseDllName;
		ULONG32      Flags;
	}LDR_DATA, *PLDR_DATA;

	PLDR_DATA ldr;
	ldr = (PLDR_DATA)(pDriverObj->DriverSection);
	ldr->Flags |= 0x20;
}

// 判断是否是需要保护的进程
BOOLEAN CheckProcess(PEPROCESS eprocess)
{
	char *Name = PsGetProcessImageFileName(eprocess);
	if (!_stricmp("lyshark.exe", Name))
		return TRUE;
	else
		return FALSE;
}

// 进程回调
OB_PREOP_CALLBACK_STATUS MyLySharkProcessObjectCallBack(PVOID RegistrationContext, POB_PRE_OPERATION_INFORMATION pOperationInformation)
{
	HANDLE pid;

	// 只取出进程回调
	if (pOperationInformation->ObjectType != *PsProcessType)
	{
		return OB_PREOP_SUCCESS;
	}

	// 得到所有进程的ID
	pid = PsGetProcessId((PEPROCESS)pOperationInformation->Object);
	// DbgPrint("进程PID= %ld \n", pid);

	UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(RegistrationContext);

	// 验证是否是需要的进程
	if (CheckProcess((PEPROCESS)pOperationInformation->Object))
	{
		// 创建句柄
		if (pOperationInformation->Operation == OB_OPERATION_HANDLE_CREATE)
		{
			DbgPrint("lyshark.exe 进程打开事件 \n");
			pOperationInformation->Parameters->CreateHandleInformation.DesiredAccess=0;
			if ((pOperationInformation->Parameters->CreateHandleInformation.OriginalDesiredAccess & PROCESS_TERMINATE) == PROCESS_TERMINATE)
			{
				DbgPrint("[LyShark Message] 拦截进程打开 \n");
				pOperationInformation->Parameters->CreateHandleInformation.DesiredAccess &= ~PROCESS_TERMINATE;
			}
		}
		// 复制句柄
		if (pOperationInformation->Operation == OB_OPERATION_HANDLE_DUPLICATE)
		{
			DbgPrint("lyshark.exe 进程被关闭 \n");
			pOperationInformation->Parameters->DuplicateHandleInformation.DesiredAccess=0;
			if ((pOperationInformation->Parameters->DuplicateHandleInformation.OriginalDesiredAccess & PROCESS_TERMINATE) == PROCESS_TERMINATE)
			{
				pOperationInformation->Parameters->DuplicateHandleInformation.DesiredAccess &= ~PROCESS_TERMINATE;
			}
		}
	}
	return OB_PREOP_SUCCESS;
}

VOID UnDriver(PDRIVER_OBJECT driver)
{
	ObUnRegisterCallbacks(Globle_Object_Handle);
	DbgPrint("回调卸载完成... \n");
}

NTSTATUS DriverEntry(IN PDRIVER_OBJECT Driver, PUNICODE_STRING RegistryPath)
{
	DbgPrint("hello lyshark.com \n");

	BypassCheckSign(Driver);

	OB_OPERATION_REGISTRATION ob_process_callback;
	OB_CALLBACK_REGISTRATION op_process_operation;

	memset(&ob_process_callback, 0, sizeof(ob_process_callback));
	ob_process_callback.ObjectType = PsProcessType;
	ob_process_callback.Operations = OB_OPERATION_HANDLE_CREATE | OB_OPERATION_HANDLE_DUPLICATE;
	ob_process_callback.PreOperation = MyLySharkProcessObjectCallBack;
	ob_process_callback.PostOperation = NULL;

	RtlUnicodeStringInit(&op_process_operation.Altitude, L"600000");
	op_process_operation.RegistrationContext = NULL;
	op_process_operation.Version = OB_FLT_REGISTRATION_VERSION;
	op_process_operation.OperationRegistration = &ob_process_callback;
	op_process_operation.OperationRegistrationCount = 1;

	// 注册进程回调
	if (ObRegisterCallbacks(&op_process_operation, &Globle_Object_Handle))
	{
		DbgPrint("进程回调注册成功...");
	}

	Driver->DriverUnload = UnDriver;
	return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

加载这个驱动，当有进程被创建时，则首先判断是否是lyshark.exe如果是则直接禁止打开，也就是终止掉。

image.png

同理进程可以被拦截，那么如果增加更多的过滤条件，则线程同样可以被拦截，拦截线程代码如下所示。

// 署名权
// right to sign one's name on a piece of work
// PowerBy: LyShark
// Email: me@lyshark.com
#include <ntddk.h>
#include <ntstrsafe.h>

#define THREAD_TERMINATE2 0x1

// 导出两个API
NTKERNELAPI PEPROCESS IoThreadToProcess(PETHREAD Thread);
NTKERNELAPI char* PsGetProcessImageFileName(PEPROCESS Process);

// 全局句柄
PVOID Globle_Object_Handle = NULL;

// 绕过签名检测
void BypassCheckSign(PDRIVER_OBJECT pDriverObj)
{
	typedef struct _LDR_DATA
	{
		struct _LIST_ENTRY InLoadOrderLinks;
		struct _LIST_ENTRY InMemoryOrderLinks;
		struct _LIST_ENTRY InInitializationOrderLinks;
		VOID*        DllBase;
		VOID*        EntryPoint;
		ULONG32      SizeOfImage;
		UINT8        _PADDING0_[0x4];
		struct _UNICODE_STRING FullDllName;
		struct _UNICODE_STRING BaseDllName;
		ULONG32      Flags;
	}LDR_DATA, *PLDR_DATA;

	PLDR_DATA ldr;
	ldr = (PLDR_DATA)(pDriverObj->DriverSection);
	ldr->Flags |= 0x20;
}

// 判断是否是需要保护的进程
BOOLEAN CheckProcess(PEPROCESS eprocess)
{
	char *Name = PsGetProcessImageFileName(eprocess);
	if (!_stricmp("lyshark.exe", Name))
		return TRUE;
	else
		return FALSE;
}

// 线程回调
OB_PREOP_CALLBACK_STATUS MyThreadObjectCallBack(PVOID RegistrationContext, POB_PRE_OPERATION_INFORMATION pOperationInformation)
{
	PEPROCESS ep;
	PETHREAD et;
	HANDLE pid;

	// 线程过滤
	if (pOperationInformation->ObjectType != *PsThreadType)
	{
		return OB_PREOP_SUCCESS;
	}

	et = (PETHREAD)pOperationInformation->Object;
	ep = IoThreadToProcess(et);
	pid = PsGetProcessId(ep);

	// DbgPrint("线程PID= %ld | TID= %ld \n", pid, PsGetThreadId(et));
	UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(RegistrationContext);

	if (CheckProcess(ep))
	{
		if (pOperationInformation->Operation == OB_OPERATION_HANDLE_CREATE)
		{
			pOperationInformation->Parameters->CreateHandleInformation.DesiredAccess=0;
			if ((pOperationInformation->Parameters->CreateHandleInformation.OriginalDesiredAccess & THREAD_TERMINATE2) == THREAD_TERMINATE2)
			{
				DbgPrint("[LyShark] 拦截lyshark.exe进程内 %d 线程创建 \n", PsGetThreadId(et));
				pOperationInformation->Parameters->CreateHandleInformation.DesiredAccess &= ~THREAD_TERMINATE2;
			}
		}
		if (pOperationInformation->Operation == OB_OPERATION_HANDLE_DUPLICATE)
		{
			pOperationInformation->Parameters->DuplicateHandleInformation.DesiredAccess=0;
			if ((pOperationInformation->Parameters->DuplicateHandleInformation.OriginalDesiredAccess & THREAD_TERMINATE2) == THREAD_TERMINATE2)
			{
				pOperationInformation->Parameters->DuplicateHandleInformation.DesiredAccess &= ~THREAD_TERMINATE2;
			}
		}
	}
	return OB_PREOP_SUCCESS;
}

VOID UnDriver(PDRIVER_OBJECT driver)
{
	ObUnRegisterCallbacks(Globle_Object_Handle);
	DbgPrint("回调卸载完成... \n");
}

NTSTATUS DriverEntry(IN PDRIVER_OBJECT Driver, PUNICODE_STRING RegistryPath)
{
	DbgPrint("hello lyshark.com \n");

	BypassCheckSign(Driver);

	OB_OPERATION_REGISTRATION ob_thread_callback;
	OB_CALLBACK_REGISTRATION op_thread_operation;

	memset(&ob_thread_callback, 0, sizeof(ob_thread_callback));
	ob_thread_callback.ObjectType = PsThreadType;
	ob_thread_callback.Operations = OB_OPERATION_HANDLE_CREATE | OB_OPERATION_HANDLE_DUPLICATE;
	ob_thread_callback.PreOperation = MyThreadObjectCallBack;
	ob_thread_callback.PostOperation = NULL;

	RtlUnicodeStringInit(&op_thread_operation.Altitude, L"600001");
	op_thread_operation.RegistrationContext = NULL;
	op_thread_operation.Version = OB_FLT_REGISTRATION_VERSION;
	op_thread_operation.OperationRegistration = &ob_thread_callback;
	op_thread_operation.OperationRegistrationCount = 1;

	// 注册进程回调
	if (ObRegisterCallbacks(&op_thread_operation, &Globle_Object_Handle))
	{
		DbgPrint("进程回调注册成功...");
	}

	Driver->DriverUnload = UnDriver;
	return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

这段驱动加载后，如果有新线程被创建，则会被拦截并打印输出，效果图如下。

image.png

参考文献

https://www.cnblogs.com/ciyze0101/p/5468175.html

【版权声明】本文为华为云社区用户原创内容，转载时必须标注文章的来源（华为云社区）、文章链接、文章作者等基本信息， 否则作者和本社区有权追究责任。如果您发现本社区中有涉嫌抄袭的内容，欢迎发送邮件进行举报，并提供相关证据，一经查实，本社区将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容，举报邮箱： cloudbbs@huaweicloud.com
任务调度
  • 点赞
  • 收藏
  • 关注作者

评论（0）

0/1000
抱歉，系统识别当前为高风险访问，暂不支持该操作

全部回复

上滑加载中

设置昵称

在此一键设置昵称，即可参与社区互动！

*长度不超过10个汉字或20个英文字符，设置后3个月内不可修改。

*长度不超过10个汉字或20个英文字符，设置后3个月内不可修改。

确认 取消

加入云驻计划，成为创作者

  • 华为云周边好礼
  • 免费体验产品
  • 特殊身份标识
  • 线下官方门票
  • 内部专家零距离
  • 与10000+优质创作者共同成长
立即加入