省份数量(DFS、BFS、并查集)

官方题解，不是我自己的题解。为加深这题的印象

DFS

class Solution {
public:
    void dfs(vector<vector<int>>& isConnected, vector<int>& visited, int cities, int i) {
        for (int j = 0; j < cities; j++) {
            if (isConnected[i][j] == 1 && !visited[j]) {
                visited[j] = 1;
                dfs(isConnected, visited, cities, j);
            }
        }
    }

    int findCircleNum(vector<vector<int>>& isConnected) {
        int cities = isConnected.size();
        vector<int> visited(cities);
        int provinces = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < cities; i++) {
            if (!visited[i]) {
                dfs(isConnected, visited, cities, i);
                provinces++;
            }
        }
        return provinces;
    }
};

BFS

class Solution {
    public int findCircleNum(int[][] isConnected) {
        int cities = isConnected.length;
        boolean[] visited = new boolean[cities];
        int provinces = 0;
        Queue<Integer> queue = new LinkedList<Integer>();
        for (int i = 0; i < cities; i++) {
            if (!visited[i]) {
                queue.offer(i);
                while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
                    int j = queue.poll();
                    visited[j] = true;
                    for (int k = 0; k < cities; k++) {
                        if (isConnected[j][k] == 1 && !visited[k]) {
                            queue.offer(k);
                        }
                    }
                }
                provinces++;
            }
        }
        return provinces;
    }
}

并查集
并查集一定要看这篇文章
先看这篇文章，再去理解下面并查集的代码

class Solution {
public:
    int Find(vector<int>& parent, int index) {
        if (parent[index] != index) {
            parent[index] = Find(parent, parent[index]);
        }
        return parent[index];
    }

    void Union(vector<int>& parent, int index1, int index2) {
        parent[Find(parent, index1)] = Find(parent, index2);
    }

    int findCircleNum(vector<vector<int>>& isConnected) {
        int cities = isConnected.size();
        vector<int> parent(cities);
        for (int i = 0; i < cities; i++) {
            parent[i] = i;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < cities; i++) {
            for (int j = i + 1; j < cities; j++) {
                if (isConnected[i][j] == 1) {
                    Union(parent, i, j);
                }
            }
        }
        int provinces = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < cities; i++) {
            if (parent[i] == i) {
                provinces++;
            }
        }
        return provinces;
    }
};