好文收藏-mysql分组取每组前几条记录(排序)
【摘要】
mysql分组取每组前几条记录(排序)
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4c197d420101e408.html
mysql分组取每组前几条记录(排名) 附group by与order by的研究
https://www.cnblogs.com/mo-beifeng/...
mysql分组取每组前几条记录(排序)
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4c197d420101e408.html
mysql分组取每组前几条记录(排名) 附group by与order by的研究
https://www.cnblogs.com/mo-beifeng/archive/2012/03/26/2341886.html
测试数据
[sql] view plaincopy
- CREATE TABLE `mygoods` (
- `goods_id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
- `cat_id` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
- `price` tinyint(3) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
- `status` tinyint(3) DEFAULT '1',
- PRIMARY KEY (`goods_id`),
- KEY `icatid` (`cat_id`)
- ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
- INSERT INTO `mygoods` VALUES (1, 101, 90, 0);
- INSERT INTO `mygoods` VALUES (2, 101, 99, 1);
- INSERT INTO `mygoods` VALUES (3, 102, 98, 0);
- INSERT INTO `mygoods` VALUES (4, 103, 96, 0);
- INSERT INTO `mygoods` VALUES (5, 102, 95, 0);
- INSERT INTO `mygoods` VALUES (6, 102, 94, 1);
- INSERT INTO `mygoods` VALUES (7, 102, 93, 1);
- INSERT INTO `mygoods` VALUES (8, 103, 99, 1);
- INSERT INTO `mygoods` VALUES (9, 103, 98, 1);
- INSERT INTO `mygoods` VALUES (10, 103, 97, 1);
- INSERT INTO `mygoods` VALUES (11, 104, 96, 1);
- INSERT INTO `mygoods` VALUES (12, 104, 95, 1);
- INSERT INTO `mygoods` VALUES (13, 104, 94, 1);
- INSERT INTO `mygoods` VALUES (15, 101, 92, 1);
- INSERT INTO `mygoods` VALUES (16, 101, 93, 1);
- INSERT INTO `mygoods` VALUES (17, 101, 94, 0);
- INSERT INTO `mygoods` VALUES (18, 102, 99, 1);
- INSERT INTO `mygoods` VALUES (19, 105, 85, 1);
- INSERT INTO `mygoods` VALUES (20, 105, 89, 0);
- INSERT INTO `mygoods` VALUES (21, 105, 99, 1);
说明:
表mygoods为商品表,cat_id为分类id,goods_id为商品id,status为商品当前的状态位(1:有效,0:无效)。
需求:每个分类下,找出两个价格最高的有效的商品。
1.每个分类找出价格最高的两个商品
mysql> select a.*
-> from mygoods a
-> where (select count(*)
-> from mygoods
-> where cat_id = a.cat_id and price > a.price ) <2
-> order by a.cat_id,a.price desc;
+----------+--------+-------+--------+
| goods_id | cat_id | price | status |
+----------+--------+-------+--------+
| 2 | 101 | 99 | 1 |
| 17 | 101 | 94 | 0 |
| 18 | 102 | 99 | 1 |
| 3 | 102 | 98 | 0 |
| 8 | 103 | 99 | 1 |
| 9 | 103 | 98 | 1 |
| 11 | 104 | 96 | 1 |
| 12 | 104 | 95 | 1 |
| 21 | 105 | 99 | 1 |
| 20 | 105 | 89 | 0 |
+----------+--------+-------+--------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)
2.每个分类找出价格最高的有效的两个商品(正确)
mysql> select a.*
-> from mygoods a
-> where (select count(*) from mygoods
-> where cat_id = a.cat_id and price > a.price and status=1 ) <2
-> and status=1
-> order by a.cat_id,a.price desc ;
+----------+--------+-------+--------+
| goods_id | cat_id | price | status |
+----------+--------+-------+--------+
| 2 | 101 | 99 | 1 |
| 16 | 101 | 93 | 1 |
| 18 | 102 | 99 | 1 |
| 6 | 102 | 94 | 1 |
| 8 | 103 | 99 | 1 |
| 9 | 103 | 98 | 1 |
| 11 | 104 | 96 | 1 |
| 12 | 104 | 95 | 1 |
| 21 | 105 | 99 | 1 |
| 19 | 105 | 85 | 1 |
+----------+--------+-------+--------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)
3.每个分类找出价格最高的有效的两个商品(正确)
mysql> select a.*
-> from mygoods a
-> left join mygoods b
-> on a.cat_id = b.cat_id and a.price < b.price and b.status=1
-> where a.status=1
-> group by a.goods_id,a.cat_id,a.price
-> having count(b.goods_id) < 2
-> order by a.cat_id,a.price desc;
+----------+--------+-------+--------+
| goods_id | cat_id | price | status |
+----------+--------+-------+--------+
| 2 | 101 | 99 | 1 |
| 16 | 101 | 93 | 1 |
| 18 | 102 | 99 | 1 |
| 6 | 102 | 94 | 1 |
| 8 | 103 | 99 | 1 |
| 9 | 103 | 98 | 1 |
| 11 | 104 | 96 | 1 |
| 12 | 104 | 95 | 1 |
| 21 | 105 | 99 | 1 |
| 19 | 105 | 85 | 1 |
+----------+--------+-------+--------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)
4.每个分类找出价格最高的有效的两个商品(错误)
mysql> select a.*
-> from mygoods a
-> where (select count(*) from mygoods
-> where cat_id = a.cat_id and price > a.price ) <2 and status=1
-> order by a.cat_id,a.price desc;
+----------+--------+-------+--------+
| goods_id | cat_id | price | status |
+----------+--------+-------+--------+
| 2 | 101 | 99 | 1 |
| 18 | 102 | 99 | 1 |
| 8 | 103 | 99 | 1 |
| 9 | 103 | 98 | 1 |
| 11 | 104 | 96 | 1 |
| 12 | 104 | 95 | 1 |
| 21 | 105 | 99 | 1 |
+----------+--------+-------+--------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
由上可知,如果需要增加条件的话,需要在两处增加条件。
mysql> select cat_id,GROUP_CONCAT(goods_id) from mygoods group by cat_id;
+--------+------------------------+
| cat_id | GROUP_CONCAT(goods_id) |
+--------+------------------------+
| 101 | 1,2,15,16,17 |
| 102 | 3,5,6,7,18 |
| 103 | 4,8,9,10 |
| 104 | 11,12,13 |
| 105 | 19,20,21 |
+--------+------------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
文章来源: blog.csdn.net,作者:隔壁老瓦,版权归原作者所有,如需转载,请联系作者。
原文链接:blog.csdn.net/wxb880114/article/details/106838079
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