本文我们继续来实现Netty的第二个入门案例，一个Http服务。

Http服务

1.需求

1. Netty 服务器在 6668 端口监听
2. 浏览器发出请求 "http://localhost:6668/ "
3. 服务器可以回复消息给客户端 "Hello! 我是服务器 5 " , 并对特定请求资源进行过滤.

2.创建服务端handler

  在handler中我们对浏览器提交的Http请求做出处理

package com.dpb.netty.http;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.*;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

import java.net.URI;

/**
 * @program: netty4demo
 * @description:
 * @author: 波波烤鸭
 * @create: 2019-12-24 16:49
 */
public class TestHttpServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<HttpObject> {

    /**
     * 读取客户端发送的数据
     * @param context
     * @param httpObject
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext context, HttpObject httpObject) throws Exception {
        if(httpObject instanceof HttpRequest){
            // 判断是否是 Http请求
            System.out.println(context.pipeline().hashCode());
            System.out.println(httpObject.hashCode());
            System.out.println(context.channel().remoteAddress());

            HttpRequest request = (HttpRequest) httpObject;
            URI uri = new URI(request.uri());
            if("/favicon.ico".equals(uri.getPath())){
                System.out.println("请求了 favicon.ico 。。");
                return ;
            }

            ByteBuf byteBuf = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("hello,我是服务端...", CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
            FullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1,HttpResponseStatus.OK,byteBuf);
            response.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_TYPE,"text/plain;charset=utf-8");
            response.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_LENGTH,byteBuf.readableBytes());
            context.writeAndFlush(response);
        }
    }
}
  
 

  
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3.创建服务端

  创建服务端程序，创建服务。

package com.dpb.netty.http;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.*;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.ServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpServerCodec;

/**
 * @program: netty4demo
 * @description:
 * @author: 波波烤鸭
 * @create: 2019-12-24 16:45
 */
public class TestHttpServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();

        try{
            ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
            bootstrap.group(bossGroup,workGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel sc) throws Exception {
                            ChannelPipeline pipeline = sc.pipeline();
                            // 添加对应的服务端编解码器
                            pipeline.addLast("MyHttpServerCodec",new HttpServerCodec());
                            // 添加对应的处理器
                            pipeline.addLast("MyTestHttpServerHandler",new TestHttpServerHandler());
                        }
                    });
            System.out.println("服务器启动了...");
            ChannelFuture future = bootstrap.bind(8666).sync();
            future.addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
                @Override
                public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture channelFuture) throws Exception {
                    if(future.isSuccess()){
                        System.out.println("请求处理成功了....");
                    }
                }
            });
            future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        }catch (Exception e){

        }finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }

    }
}
  
 

  
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4. 效果测试

  启动服务器，返回在浏览器地址栏中输入 http://localhost:8666/index.html

处理成功~

文章来源: dpb-bobokaoya-sm.blog.csdn.net，作者：波波烤鸭，版权归原作者所有，如需转载，请联系作者。

原文链接：dpb-bobokaoya-sm.blog.csdn.net/article/details/103746361