如何优雅地利用C++编程从1乘到20?
【摘要】
击上方“C语言与CPP编程”,选择“关注/置顶/星标公众号”
干货福利,第一时间送达!
来自:知乎,作者:小白白
链接:https://www.zhihu.com/question/365763395/answer/971009059
知乎的一个问题:
答主:小白白。
数学家版本:
(简单利索,深...
击上方“C语言与CPP编程”,选择“关注/置顶/星标公众号”
干货福利,第一时间送达!
来自:知乎,作者:小白白
链接:https://www.zhihu.com/question/365763395/answer/971009059
知乎的一个问题:
答主:小白白。
数学家版本:
(简单利索,深藏功与名)
-
#include <iostream>
-
#include <cmath>
-
int main()
-
{
-
std::cout << std::tgamma(20 + 1) << std::endl;
-
}
语言学家版本:
(语言学家,你懂得,恨不得把所有语法特性都派上用场)
-
#include <iostream>
-
#include <utility>
-
-
template<std::size_t...I> constexpr auto foo(std::index_sequence<I...>) { return ((I+1) * ...); }
-
-
int main()
-
{
-
std::cout << foo(std::make_index_sequence<20>()) << std::endl;
-
}
历史学家版本:
(void main() 有没有嗅到浓厚的历史气息?)
-
#include <stdio.h>
-
void main(void) {
-
int i;
-
long long j;
-
for(i = 1, j = 1;i <= 20; j *= i++);
-
printf("%lld", j);
-
}
敏捷开发上线1.0版本:
(可以说是非常敏捷了)
-
#include <stdio.h>
-
int main() {
-
//printf("%d", 1*2*3*4*5*6*7*8*9*10);
-
printf("%lld", (long long)1*2*3*4*5*6*7*8*9*10*11*12*13*14*15*16*17*18*19*20);
-
}
面向对象专家版本:
(好家伙,一个简单的问题,愣是祭出了接口、继承、虚函数、虚继承、智能指针等一大堆东西出来,这很面向对象)
-
#include <iostream>
-
#include <string>
-
#include <memory>
-
-
struct IBaseInterface {
-
virtual ~IBaseInterface() = 0;
-
};
-
inline IBaseInterface::~IBaseInterface() = default;
-
-
struct IDataProvider : virtual public IBaseInterface {
-
virtual int first() = 0;
-
virtual int last() = 0;
-
virtual int next(int v) = 0;
-
};
-
-
struct ICalculator : virtual public IBaseInterface {
-
virtual long long calc(IDataProvider *) = 0;
-
};
-
-
struct IPrinter : virtual public IBaseInterface {
-
virtual void print(const std::string &) = 0;
-
};
-
-
struct ISerializer : virtual public IBaseInterface {
-
virtual std::string serialize(long long value) = 0;
-
};
-
-
struct IRunnable : virtual public IBaseInterface {
-
virtual void run() = 0;
-
};
-
-
class Foo : virtual public IRunnable {
-
std::shared_ptr<IDataProvider> m_dp;
-
std::shared_ptr<ICalculator> m_c;
-
std::shared_ptr<ISerializer> m_s;
-
std::shared_ptr<IPrinter> m_p;
-
public:
-
Foo(std::shared_ptr<IDataProvider> dp, std::shared_ptr<ICalculator> c, std::shared_ptr<ISerializer> s, std::shared_ptr<IPrinter> p) : m_dp(std::move(dp)), m_c(std::move(c)), m_s(std::move(s)),m_p(std::move(p)) {}
-
void run() override { return m_p->print(m_s->serialize(m_c->calc(m_dp.get()))); }
-
};
-
-
class DefaultSerializer : virtual public ISerializer {
-
public:
-
std::string serialize(long long value) override { return std::to_string(value); }
-
};
-
-
class StreamPrinter : virtual public IPrinter {
-
std::ostream &m_os;
-
public:
-
explicit StreamPrinter (std::ostream &os) : m_os(os) {}
-
void print(const std::string &s) override { m_os << s << std::endl; }
-
};
-
-
class MultiplyAccumulateCalculator : virtual public ICalculator {
-
public:
-
long long calc(IDataProvider *dp) override {
-
int i = dp->first();
-
long long j = i;
-
do
-
j *= (i = dp->next(i));
-
while(i != dp->last());
-
return j;
-
}
-
};
-
-
int main() {
-
struct MyDataProvider : virtual public IDataProvider {
-
int first() override { return 1; }
-
int last() override { return 20; }
-
int next(int v) override { return v+1; }
-
};
-
Foo foo(std::make_shared<MyDataProvider>(), std::make_shared<MultiplyAccumulateCalculator>(), std::make_shared<DefaultSerializer>(), std::make_shared<StreamPrinter>(std::cout));
-
foo.run();
-
}
提前优化的并行版本:
(一看就是精通底层技术的大佬,把CPU拿捏得死死的)
-
#include <iostream>
-
#include <xmmintrin.h>
-
-
double foo(int x) {
-
__m128 a = {1.0f, 2.0f, 3.0f, 4.0f};
-
__m128 b = {4.0f, 4.0f, 4.0f, 4.0f};
-
__m128 c = {1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f};
-
for(int i = 0; i < x / 4; ++i, a = _mm_add_ps(a, b))
-
c = _mm_mul_ps(c, a);
-
for(int i = x % 4; i < 4; ++i)
-
a[i] = 1.0f;
-
c = _mm_mul_ps(c, a);
-
return (double)c[0] * (double)c[1] * (double)c[2] * (double)c[3];
-
}
-
-
int main() {
-
std::cout << foo(20) << std::endl;
-
}
黑魔法版本:
(能看懂这段代码的,都不是普通人!)
-
#include <iostream>
-
#include <numeric>
-
#include <vector>
-
#include <functional>
-
int main() {
-
std::vector<int> v(std::atoi(std::end(__DATE__) - (__LINE__) / 2) - 1); // 2021年,第六行
-
std::iota(v.begin(), v.end(), 1);
-
std::cout << std::accumulate(v.begin(), v.end(), 1ull, std::multiplies<>()) << std::endl;
-
}
“宏孩儿”元编程版:
(当年看各种C++框架中,排山倒海一样的宏定义,简直令人发指)
-
#include <boost/preprocessor.hpp>
-
-
// 由于boost.preprocessor仅提供255以下的整数运算
-
// 所以使用sequence来 (十位个位)(千位百位)(十万位万位) 的方式来表示大整数。
-
-
// 不进位加法:(77)(66)(55) + (44)(33)(22) = (121)(99)(77)
-
#define PP_ADD_N_N_CARRY_OP(R, DATA, I, ELEM) (BOOST_PP_ADD(BOOST_PP_SEQ_ELEM(I, DATA), ELEM))
-
#define PP_ADD_N_N_CARRY(SEQ_A, SEQ_B) BOOST_PP_SEQ_FOR_EACH_I(PP_ADD_N_N_CARRY_OP, SEQ_A, SEQ_B)
-
-
// 进位加法:(121)(99)(77) = (21)(0)(78)
-
// 注意SEQ_A的长度要比SEQ_B长
-
#define PP_ADD_N_N_OP(S, STATE, ELEM_CARRY) \
-
BOOST_PP_SEQ_PUSH_FRONT( \
-
BOOST_PP_SEQ_REPLACE(STATE, 0, BOOST_PP_MOD(BOOST_PP_ADD(BOOST_PP_SEQ_HEAD(STATE), ELEM_CARRY), 100)), \
-
BOOST_PP_DIV(BOOST_PP_ADD(BOOST_PP_SEQ_HEAD(STATE), ELEM_CARRY), 100) \
-
)
-
#define PP_ADD_N_N(SEQ_A, SEQ_B) BOOST_PP_SEQ_REVERSE(BOOST_PP_SEQ_FOLD_LEFT(PP_ADD_N_N_OP, BOOST_PP_SEQ_NIL(0), PP_ADD_N_N_CARRY(SEQ_A, SEQ_B)))
-
-
// 没什么好说的,X*N = X+X+X+X+X+...+X
-
#define PP_MUL_N_1_EXP_OP(Z, I, DATA) (DATA)
-
#define PP_MUL_N_1_EXP(SEQ_N, N) BOOST_PP_REPEAT(N, PP_MUL_N_1_EXP_OP, SEQ_N)
-
#define PP_MUL_N_1_MYOP(S, STATE, ITEM) PP_ADD_N_N(STATE, ITEM)
-
#define PP_MUL_N_1_FWD(EXP) BOOST_PP_SEQ_FOLD_LEFT(PP_MUL_N_1_MYOP, BOOST_PP_SEQ_HEAD(EXP), BOOST_PP_SEQ_TAIL(EXP))
-
#define PP_MUL_N_1(SEQ_N, N) PP_MUL_N_1_FWD(PP_MUL_N_1_EXP(SEQ_N, N))
-
-
#define FACT5 PP_MUL_N_1(PP_MUL_N_1(PP_MUL_N_1(PP_MUL_N_1((1), 2), 3), 4), 5)
-
#define FACT10 PP_MUL_N_1(PP_MUL_N_1(PP_MUL_N_1(PP_MUL_N_1(PP_MUL_N_1(FACT5, 6), 7), 8), 9), 10)
-
#define FACT15 PP_MUL_N_1(PP_MUL_N_1(PP_MUL_N_1(PP_MUL_N_1(PP_MUL_N_1(FACT10, 11), 12), 13), 14), 15)
-
#define FACT20 PP_MUL_N_1(PP_MUL_N_1(PP_MUL_N_1(PP_MUL_N_1(PP_MUL_N_1(FACT15, 16), 17), 18), 19), 20)
-
#define FACT25 PP_MUL_N_1(PP_MUL_N_1(PP_MUL_N_1(PP_MUL_N_1(PP_MUL_N_1(FACT20, 21), 22), 23), 24), 25)
-
-
static_assert(false, BOOST_PP_STRINGIZE(FACT10));
真·模板元编程版本
(泛型编程,码不惊人死不休)
-
#include <iostream>
-
#include <iomanip>
-
#include <type_traits>
-
-
using BaseType_t = long long;
-
constexpr BaseType_t lgBase = 9; // 注意10000*10000刚刚好小于int的取值范围
-
constexpr BaseType_t Base = 1000000000; // 注意10000*10000刚刚好小于int的取值范围
-
-
// 大整数的表示
-
template<BaseType_t...I> struct BigInteger {
-
using type = BigInteger;
-
};
-
-
// 连接
-
template<class T1, class T2> struct BI_Cat;
-
template<BaseType_t...I1, BaseType_t...I2> struct BI_Cat <BigInteger<I1...>, BigInteger<I2...>> : BigInteger<I1..., I2...> {};
-
-
// 左移一个单元(即*Base)
-
template<class T> struct BI_SHL;
-
template<BaseType_t...I> struct BI_SHL<BigInteger<I...>> : BigInteger<I..., 0> {};
-
-
// 去除开头的0
-
template<class T> struct BI_Remove_Zeros : T {};
-
template<BaseType_t...I> struct BI_Remove_Zeros<BigInteger<0, I...>> : BI_Remove_Zeros<BigInteger<I...>> {};
-
-
// 填充0到N个单元
-
template<int X, class IS> struct BI_Fill_Impl;
-
template<int X, class T, T...I> struct BI_Fill_Impl<X, std::integer_sequence<T, I...>> : BigInteger<(I, X)...> {};
-
template<int Size> struct BI_Fill_Zeros : BI_Fill_Impl<0, std::make_index_sequence<Size>> {};
-
-
template<class T, int N> struct BI_Resize;
-
template<BaseType_t...I, int N> struct BI_Resize<BigInteger<I...>, N> : BI_Cat<typename BI_Fill_Zeros<N - sizeof...(I)>::type, BigInteger<I...>> {};
-
-
// 返回较大的数值
-
template<int A, int B> struct int_min : std::integral_constant<int, (A<B?B:A)> {};
-
-
// 非进位加法:先把两个数的位数改成一样的然后依次相加
-
template<class A, class B, class ShouldResize> struct BI_AddNotCarry_Impl;
-
template<BaseType_t...I1, BaseType_t...I2> struct BI_AddNotCarry_Impl <BigInteger<I1...>, BigInteger<I2...>, std::true_type> : BigInteger<(I1 + I2)...> {};
-
-
template<BaseType_t...I1, BaseType_t...I2> struct BI_AddNotCarry_Impl <BigInteger<I1...>, BigInteger<I2...>, std::false_type>
-
: BI_AddNotCarry_Impl<
-
typename BI_Resize<BigInteger<I1...>, int_min<sizeof...(I1), sizeof...(I2)>::value>::type,
-
typename BI_Resize<BigInteger<I2...>, int_min<sizeof...(I1), sizeof...(I2)>::value>::type,
-
std::true_type
-
>{};
-
-
template<class A, class B> struct BI_AddNotCarry;
-
template<BaseType_t...I1, BaseType_t...I2> struct BI_AddNotCarry <BigInteger<I1...>, BigInteger<I2...>>
-
: BI_AddNotCarry_Impl<BigInteger<I1...>, BigInteger<I2...>, std::bool_constant<sizeof...(I1) == sizeof...(I2)>> {};
-
-
// 判断是否为0
-
template<class Y> struct BI_IsZero;
-
template<BaseType_t...I> struct BI_IsZero<BigInteger<I...>> : std::bool_constant<((I == 0) && ...)> {};
-
-
// 自动进位
-
template<class A> struct BI_Carry;
-
template<class A, class B> struct BI_Add : BI_Carry<typename BI_AddNotCarry<A, B>::type> {};
-
-
template<class Mod, class Div, class ShouldCalc = typename BI_IsZero<Div>::type> struct BI_Carry_Impl;
-
template<class Mod, class Div> struct BI_Carry_Impl<Mod, Div, std::true_type> : Mod {};
-
template<class Mod, class Div> struct BI_Carry_Impl<Mod, Div, std::false_type>
-
: BI_Add<Mod, typename BI_SHL<Div>::type > {};
-
template<BaseType_t...I> struct BI_Carry<BigInteger<I...>>
-
: BI_Remove_Zeros<typename BI_Carry_Impl<BigInteger<(I % Base)...>, BigInteger<(I / Base)...>>::type> {};
-
-
// 乘以X并自动进位
-
template<class A, int X> struct BI_MulX;
-
template<BaseType_t...I1, int X> struct BI_MulX <BigInteger<I1...>, X>
-
: BI_Carry<BigInteger<(I1 * X)...>> {};
-
-
// 计算阶乘
-
template<int X> struct BI_Fact : BI_MulX<typename BI_Fact<X-1>::type, X> {};
-
template<> struct BI_Fact<0> : BigInteger<1> {};
-
-
template<BaseType_t...I>
-
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &out, BigInteger<I...>) {
-
return ((out << std::setfill('0') << I << std::setw(lgBase)), ...);
-
}
-
-
int main()
-
{
-
std::cout << typename BI_Fact<20>::type() << std::endl;
-
}
--- EOF ---
文章来源: blog.csdn.net,作者:C语言与CPP编程,版权归原作者所有,如需转载,请联系作者。
原文链接:blog.csdn.net/weixin_41055260/article/details/123013553
【版权声明】本文为华为云社区用户转载文章,如果您发现本社区中有涉嫌抄袭的内容,欢迎发送邮件进行举报,并提供相关证据,一经查实,本社区将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容,举报邮箱:
cloudbbs@huaweicloud.com
- 点赞
- 收藏
- 关注作者
评论(0)