Glide类似You cannot start a load for a destroyed activity异常简单分析
最近在做项目时,使用Glide加载网络图片时,碰到了 You cannot start a load for a destroyed activity 这个异常;
场景描述:点击进入一个Activity 当中请求网络 请求成功后 根据服务器返回的图片URL使用Glide来加载网络图片 ,当点击进入activity 加载网络过程中 退出activity 会报此错
今天有时间就索性研究下这个问题,就做个笔记,也希望能给同样碰到这个问题的小伙伴带来点帮助
先看下Glide的简单调用:
Glide.with(context).load(imageUrl).into(imageView);
根据异常的提示,我们可以确定问题应该是出在了Glide.with(context) 中的context
我们点到源码中看一下 Glide.with() 是怎么实现的。
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public static RequestManager with(Context context) {
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RequestManagerRetriever retriever = RequestManagerRetriever.get();
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return retriever.get(context);
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}
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public static RequestManager with(Activity activity) {
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RequestManagerRetriever retriever = RequestManagerRetriever.get();
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return retriever.get(activity);
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}
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public static RequestManager with(FragmentActivity activity) {
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RequestManagerRetriever retriever = RequestManagerRetriever.get();
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return retriever.get(activity);
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}
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@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
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public static RequestManager with(android.app.Fragment fragment) {
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RequestManagerRetriever retriever = RequestManagerRetriever.get();
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return retriever.get(fragment);
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}
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public static RequestManager with(Fragment fragment) {
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RequestManagerRetriever retriever = RequestManagerRetriever.get();
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return retriever.get(fragment);
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}
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可以看到这里有很多的重构的方法,但是最终都会返回一个retriever.get(); 我们继续到retriever.get()里面去,我们会看到 RequestManagerRetriever 类。
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public class RequestManagerRetriever implements Handler.Callback {
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...
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public RequestManager get(Context context) {
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if (context == null) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("You cannot start a load on a null Context"); //这里抛出了异常
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} else if (Util.isOnMainThread() && !(context instanceof Application)) {
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if (context instanceof FragmentActivity) {
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return get((FragmentActivity) context);
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} else if (context instanceof Activity) {
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return get((Activity) context);
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} else if (context instanceof ContextWrapper) {
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return get(((ContextWrapper) context).getBaseContext());
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}
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}
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return getApplicationManager(context);
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}
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public RequestManager get(FragmentActivity activity) {
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if (Util.isOnBackgroundThread()) {
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return get(activity.getApplicationContext());
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} else {
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assertNotDestroyed(activity);
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FragmentManager fm = activity.getSupportFragmentManager();
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return supportFragmentGet(activity, fm);
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}
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}
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public RequestManager get(Fragment fragment) {
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if (fragment.getActivity() == null) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("You cannot start a load on a fragment before it is attached"); //这里抛出了异常
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}
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if (Util.isOnBackgroundThread()) {
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return get(fragment.getActivity().getApplicationContext());
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} else {
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FragmentManager fm = fragment.getChildFragmentManager();
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return supportFragmentGet(fragment.getActivity(), fm);
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}
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}
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@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
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public RequestManager get(Activity activity) {
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if (Util.isOnBackgroundThread() || Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
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return get(activity.getApplicationContext());
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} else {
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assertNotDestroyed(activity); //检查activity的方法
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android.app.FragmentManager fm = activity.getFragmentManager();
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return fragmentGet(activity, fm);
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}
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}
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@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1)
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private static void assertNotDestroyed(Activity activity) {
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if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1 && activity.isDestroyed()) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("You cannot start a load for a destroyed activity"); //这里抛出了异常
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}
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}
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@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1)
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public RequestManager get(android.app.Fragment fragment) {
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if (fragment.getActivity() == null) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("You cannot start a load on a fragment before it is attached"); //这里抛出了异常
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}
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if (Util.isOnBackgroundThread() || Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {
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return get(fragment.getActivity().getApplicationContext());
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} else {
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android.app.FragmentManager fm = fragment.getChildFragmentManager();
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return fragmentGet(fragment.getActivity(), fm);
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}
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}
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...
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}
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核心代码就在这里,我们看到也是有很多的重构方法,我们主要看这个方法assertNotDestroyed(Activity activity)
好了 找到Glide 抛出异常的地方了!
也就是当 activity.isDestroyed()为true的时候
同样的还有另外几个异常:
You cannot start a load on a fragment before it is attached
You cannot start a load on a null Context
归根结底都是因为我们传入了一个已经销毁的Activity或者是一个空的Context ,Fragment 挂载的Activity为空导致的
回顾使用的场景,是在联网请求成功之后调用的Glide 当执行到Glide.with();方法时,当前的Activity已经销毁了,所以才导致的这个问题。
我们尽量不要再非主线程里面使用Glide加载图片,这样容易导致抛出如You cannot start a load for a destroyed activity的异常,如果有需求的话,有一种解决方案是直接传入Application对象,这样就不会有这个问题了,但是使用Application对象会导致Glide加载图片的生命周期变长,当Activity已经销毁时,还在继续的加载图片,这样做会浪费很多的资源,所以我们还是简单的封装一个Glide加载的工具类来解决这个问题比较好。
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import android.annotation.TargetApi;
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import android.app.Activity;
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import android.content.Context;
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import android.os.Build;
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import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
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import android.util.Log;
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import android.widget.ImageView;
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import com.bumptech.glide.Glide;
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/**
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* Glide 加载 简单判空封装 防止异步加载数据时调用Glide 抛出异常
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* Created by Li_Xavier on 2017/6/20 0020.
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*/
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public class GlideLoadUtils {
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private String TAG = "ImageLoader";
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/**
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* 借助内部类 实现线程安全的单例模式
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* 属于懒汉式单例,因为Java机制规定,内部类SingletonHolder只有在getInstance()
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* 方法第一次调用的时候才会被加载(实现了lazy),而且其加载过程是线程安全的。
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* 内部类加载的时候实例化一次instance。
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*/
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public GlideLoadUtils() {
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}
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private static class GlideLoadUtilsHolder {
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private final static GlideLoadUtils INSTANCE = new GlideLoadUtils();
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}
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public static GlideLoadUtils getInstance() {
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return GlideLoadUtilsHolder.INSTANCE;
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}
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/**
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* Glide 加载 简单判空封装 防止异步加载数据时调用Glide 抛出异常
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*
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* @param context
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* @param url 加载图片的url地址 String
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* @param imageView 加载图片的ImageView 控件
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* @param default_image 图片展示错误的本地图片 id
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*/
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public void glideLoad(Context context, String url, ImageView imageView, int default_image) {
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if (context != null) {
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Glide.with(context).load(url).centerCrop().error(default_image).crossFade
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().into(imageView);
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} else {
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Log.i(TAG, "Picture loading failed,context is null");
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}
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}
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@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1)
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public void glideLoad(Activity activity, String url, ImageView imageView, int default_image) {
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if (!activity.isDestroyed()) {
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Glide.with(activity).load(url).centerCrop().error(default_image).crossFade
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().into(imageView);
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} else {
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Log.i(TAG, "Picture loading failed,activity is Destroyed");
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}
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}
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public void glideLoad(Fragment fragment, String url, ImageView imageView, int default_image) {
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if (fragment != null && fragment.getActivity() != null) {
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Glide.with(fragment).load(url).centerCrop().error(default_image).crossFade
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().into(imageView);
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} else {
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Log.i(TAG, "Picture loading failed,fragment is null");
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}
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}
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public void glideLoad(android.app.Fragment fragment, String url, ImageView imageView, int default_image) {
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if (fragment != null && fragment.getActivity() != null) {
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Glide.with(fragment).load(url).centerCrop().error(default_image).crossFade
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().into(imageView);
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} else {
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Log.i(TAG, "Picture loading failed,android.app.Fragment is null");
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}
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}
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}
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上面是我简单写的一个小工具类
这只是我针对项目中碰到的异常做的简单分析,如果你想要详细的研究下Glide的源码 请参考郭霖大大的博客:http://blog.csdn.net/guolin_blog/article/details/53939176
文章来源: chengsy.blog.csdn.net,作者:程思扬,版权归原作者所有,如需转载,请联系作者。
原文链接:chengsy.blog.csdn.net/article/details/79732044
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