本人的hostname是nginx1

1、Nginx 下载

官网下载 Nginx 软件 http://nginx.org
或者
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1f-uD3yvxpkNMe-1cIoP_JQ
提取码：3v1s

2、安装 Nginx

2.1、安装源码编译以及 Nginx 依赖的库

yum install gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel zlibzlib-devel -y

2.2、创建存放源文件的文件夹

首先在目录/opt 下创建 apps 目录，用于存放源文件以及解压后的文件

cd /opt
mkdir apps
cd apps

2.3、上传 Nginx 到 创建的目录

把下载的nginx放到/opt/apps目录下

2.4、解压 Nginx

tar -zxvf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz

2.5、安装（下面两者选一个就行，学习的话建议简单的就行）

简单安装

cd /opt/apps/nginx-1.16.1

./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/nginx.log --pid-path=/var/log/nginx/pid

复杂安装

 mkdir –p /var/tmp/nginx/client

cd /opt/apps/nginx-1.16.1

 ./configure \
--prefix=/opt/nginx \
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx\
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi \
--with-pcre

2.6、编译安装

cd /opt/apps/nginx-1.16.1

make && make install

3、设置开机启动

vim /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed
's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0
{start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reloa
d|configtest}"
exit 2
esac

cd /opt/nginx/sbin
#修改 /etc/init.d/nginx文件的执行权限
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
#修改 nginx 文件的执行权限
chmod +x nginx
#添加该文件到系统服务中去
chkconfig --add nginx
#查看是否添加成功
chkconfig --list | grep nginx
#设置开机启动
chkconfig nginx on
#启动
service nginx start
可以用
ps aux|grep nginx
查看是否启动成功

我是zhz小白，一个在互联网行业的小白，立志成为一名架构师