win10 最新 Visual Studio Code C++ 运行配置——代码保存 格式自动调整

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window10 操作系统

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博文记录基本详尽、靠谱；非纯小白教程；

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博文推荐：

VSCode远程连接Linux服务器进行开发调试 | C++远程调试 | Python远程调试

Visual Studio Code 本地C++ 环境配置

• 下载 MinGW-w64 解压到 磁盘：

云盘链接：vscode-clang-mingw
提取码：code

F:\soft\ming64\mingw64

  

 

  
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• 添加 gcc 环境变量

• 验证 gcc 、g++配置成功

gcc -v
g++ -v

  

 

  
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• 开始 VSCode 项目配置：

四个文件的配置内容分别如下（我已经做了一些精简）

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VSCodeConfig 配置文件 + mingw64安装包 

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/18Hw4ZCulWR6WEBh8zlh39Q 
提取码：moli 

  

 

  
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• c_cpp_properties.json 其中compilerPath 需要指定为自己安装的 mingw64 （即选择编译器）

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.18362.0",
            "compilerPath": "F:/soft/ming64/mingw64/bin/g++.exe",
            "cStandard": "c17",
            "cppStandard": "c++11",
            "intelliSenseMode": "windows-gcc-x86"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

  

 

  
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• launch.json

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [], // 
            "stopAtEntry": true,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,
            "internalConsoleOptions": "neverOpen",
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "gdb.exe",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": false
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "Compile"
        }
    ]
}

  

 

  
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• settings.json

{
    "files.defaultLanguage": "cpp",
    "editor.formatOnType": true,
    "editor.snippetSuggestions": "top",
    "C_Cpp.clang_format_sortIncludes": true,
    "C_Cpp.intelliSenseEngine": "Default",
    "C_Cpp.errorSquiggles": "Disabled",
    "C_Cpp.autocomplete": "Disabled",
    "files.associations": {
        "iostream": "cpp"
    }
}

  

 

  
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• tasks.json

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "Compile",
            "command": "g++",
            "args": [
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "-g",
                "-Wall",
                "-static-libgcc",
                "-std=c++17"
            ],
            "type": "shell",
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "presentation": {
                "echo": true,
                "reveal": "always",
                "focus": false,
                "panel": "shared"
            }
        }
    ]
}

  

 

  
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运行代码 / 调试代码

Visual Studio Code | C++代码保存 格式自动调整 |

项目根目录下新建 .clang-format 配置文件，代码风格设置内容如下：

---
AccessModifierOffset: -1
AlignAfterOpenBracket: AlwaysBreak
AlignConsecutiveAssignments: false
AlignConsecutiveDeclarations: false
AlignEscapedNewlinesLeft: true
AlignOperands:   false
AlignTrailingComments: false
AllowAllParametersOfDeclarationOnNextLine: false
AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine: false
AllowShortCaseLabelsOnASingleLine: false
AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: Empty
AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine: false
AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine: false
AlwaysBreakAfterReturnType: None
AlwaysBreakBeforeMultilineStrings: true
AlwaysBreakTemplateDeclarations: true
BinPackArguments: false
BinPackParameters: false
BraceWrapping:
  AfterClass:      false
  AfterControlStatement: false
  AfterEnum:       false
  AfterFunction:   false
  AfterNamespace:  false
  AfterObjCDeclaration: false
  AfterStruct:     false
  AfterUnion:      false
  BeforeCatch:     false
  BeforeElse:      false
  IndentBraces:    false
BreakBeforeBinaryOperators: None
BreakBeforeBraces: Attach
BreakBeforeTernaryOperators: true
BreakConstructorInitializersBeforeComma: false
BreakAfterJavaFieldAnnotations: false
BreakStringLiterals: false
ColumnLimit:     80
CommentPragmas:  '^ IWYU pragma:'
CompactNamespaces: false
ConstructorInitializerAllOnOneLineOrOnePerLine: true
ConstructorInitializerIndentWidth: 4
ContinuationIndentWidth: 4
Cpp11BracedListStyle: true
DerivePointerAlignment: false
DisableFormat:   false
ForEachMacros:   [ FOR_EACH_RANGE, FOR_EACH, ]
IncludeCategories:
 - Regex:           '^<.*\.h(pp)?>'
    Priority:        1
 - Regex:           '^<.*'
    Priority:        2
 - Regex:           '.*'
    Priority:        3
IndentCaseLabels: true
IndentWidth:     2
IndentWrappedFunctionNames: false
KeepEmptyLinesAtTheStartOfBlocks: false
MacroBlockBegin: ''
MacroBlockEnd:   ''
MaxEmptyLinesToKeep: 1
NamespaceIndentation: None
ObjCBlockIndentWidth: 2
ObjCSpaceAfterProperty: false
ObjCSpaceBeforeProtocolList: false
PenaltyBreakBeforeFirstCallParameter: 1
PenaltyBreakComment: 300
PenaltyBreakFirstLessLess: 120
PenaltyBreakString: 1000
PenaltyExcessCharacter: 1000000
PenaltyReturnTypeOnItsOwnLine: 2000000
PointerAlignment: Left
ReflowComments:  true
SortIncludes:    true
SpaceAfterCStyleCast: false
SpaceBeforeAssignmentOperators: true
SpaceBeforeParens: ControlStatements
SpaceInEmptyParentheses: false
SpacesBeforeTrailingComments: 1
SpacesInAngles:  false
SpacesInContainerLiterals: true
SpacesInCStyleCastParentheses: false
SpacesInParentheses: false
SpacesInSquareBrackets: false
Standard:        Cpp11
TabWidth:        8
UseTab:          Never

  

 

  
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• 开启保存，自动格式化
  

• 该格式化工具特色示例（可以有效帮助我们检查一些细小的 标点符号 缺失）：

插件使用展示

对于VSCode来说，也是有很多强力的插件的，可以根据需要来进行安装

• 作为小白的我，目前使用的插件如下：

Tabnine 插件效果如下，对于大佬而言，智能补全可能会跟不上手速的吧

以上就是本博文的全部内容，感谢查阅

文章来源: positive.blog.csdn.net，作者：墨理学AI，版权归原作者所有，如需转载，请联系作者。

原文链接：positive.blog.csdn.net/article/details/114142528