一、Django项目设置可请求IP

1. 首先需要执行>manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000
2. 在setting.py里面需要添加ALLOWED_HOSTS="*"或ALLOWED_HOSTS=["192.168.1.1","127.0.0.1"]

二、Django项目中间件实现限制ip频繁访问

1.models文件

class Host_info(models.Model):
    host = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    count = models.IntegerField()
    start_time = models.DateTimeField()
    is_lock = models.CharField(max_length=32,default='2')

参数介绍

• host：记录主机ip
• count：记录请求的次数
• start_time：记录请求的时间
• is_lock：记录该ip的状态，默认为2 2代表未锁定，1代表锁定

2.mymiddleware自定义中间件文件

from django.utils.deprecation import MiddlewareMixin
from django.shortcuts import render, HttpResponse
from app01 import models
import datetime


class Md1(MiddlewareMixin):
    def process_request(self, request):
        url = request.path
        if url.startswith('/favicon.ico'):
            return HttpResponse


class Md2(MiddlewareMixin):
    def process_request(self, request):
        now_time = datetime.datetime.now()
        host = request.META.get('REMOTE_ADDR')
        ret = models.Host_info.objects.filter(host=host).first()
        if ret:
            aa = now_time - ret.start_time
            if aa.seconds >= 60:
                ret.count = 1
                ret.start_time = now_time
                ret.is_lock = '2'
                ret.save()
                return None
            if aa.seconds < 60 and ret.is_lock == '1':
                return HttpResponse('登陆次数频繁，一分钟后再试')

            if ret.count < 4 and ret.is_lock == '2':
                if ret.count == 2:
                    ret.is_lock = '1'
                    ret.count = 0
                    ret.save()
                else:
                    ret.count += 1
                    ret.start_time = now_time
                    ret.save()
                return None

        else:
            models.Host_info.objects.create(host=host, start_time=now_time, count=1)
            return None

3.settings文件

添加两行代码在MIDDLEWARE列表中：

'mymiddleware.Md1',
'mymiddleware.Md2',

并配置下面两句，设置时区

TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'
USE_TZ = False