WebServlet 4.0
目录结构
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package com.aaa.servlet;
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import javax.servlet.ServletException;
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import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
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import java.io.IOException;
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/**
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* Created by 张晨光 on 2020/3/20 16:01
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*注解,来实现get请求 post请求的输出...
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*/
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@WebServlet("/login")
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public class HelloServet extends HttpServlet {
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//上次课的时候,重写的是service方法
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//重写doGet()/doPost()方法
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@Override
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protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
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// super.doGet(req, resp);
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//哪个地方传过来的,是地址栏url传过来的,get请求...
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System.out.println("get请求");
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}
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@Override
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protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
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// super.doPost(req, resp);
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System.out.println("post请求...");
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}
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}
1.属性列表:
属性名 | 类型 | 描述 |
name | String | servlet-name,如果没有显示指定,该Servlet的取值为全限定名 |
value | String[] | 等价于 urlPatterns 属性,与该属性不能同时使用 |
urlPatterns | String[] | 指定Servlet url的匹配模式,等价于<url-parttern> |
loadOnStartup | int | 指定Servlet的加载顺序 |
initParams | webInitParam[] | 指定初始化参数 |
asyncSupported | boolean | 是否支持异步操作 |
description | String | 描述 |
displayName | String | servlet显示名 |
二属性说明
1.initParams:
initParams={@WebInitParam(paramName="zsms",paramValue="醉生梦死")//在服务器初始化的时候会打印,因为调用Init方法}
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package com.kenny.servlet;
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import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
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import javax.servlet.ServletException;
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import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;
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import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
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import java.io.IOException;
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/**
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* asyncSupported = true 是否支持异步请求
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*/
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@WebServlet(value = "/hello",asyncSupported = true,initParams = {
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@WebInitParam(name="name",value = "Kenny"),
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@WebInitParam(name="age",value = "20")
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}
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)
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public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
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String name;
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String age;
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@Override
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public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
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name = config.getInitParameter("name");
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age = config.getInitParameter("age");
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System.out.println("init--------- name: "+ name +" ,---------- age: "+age);
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super.init(config);
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}
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@Override
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protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
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System.out.println("doGet--------- name: "+ name +" ,---------- age: "+age);
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resp.getWriter().write("hello,thank you "+ name+" ,and you age is "+ age);
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}
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}
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servlet initParams 事例
2.urlPatterns/value(不可以同时使用):
Servlet 2.5开始,一个servlet可以使用多个url-pattern规则,因此 urlPatterns 属性也支持数组配置;web.xml 配置下,是采用 servlet-mapping 和当servlet容器接收到浏览器发起的一个url请求后,容器会用url减去当前应用的上下文路径,以剩余的字符串作为servlet映射,假如url是http://localhost:8080/ServletTest/index.do,其应用上下文(context)是ServletTest。http://localhost:8080/ServletTest去掉,用剩下的/index.do部分拿来做servlet的映射匹配;url-pattern映射匹配过程是有优先顺序的(精确匹配>路径匹配>扩展名匹配>缺省匹配)而且当有一个servlet匹配成功以后,就不会去访问剩下的servlet了。
可以使用数组方式:urlPatterns={"/servlet/url1","/servlet/url2"}
3.asyncSupported
模拟代码,可以打开多个浏览器查看
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//Servlet
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package com.kenny.servlet;
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import javax.servlet.AsyncContext;
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import javax.servlet.ServletException;
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import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
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import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.PrintWriter;
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import java.util.Date;
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@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/async",asyncSupported = true)
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public class AsyncServlet extends HttpServlet {
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@Override
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public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
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throws IOException, ServletException {
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resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
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PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
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out.println("进入Servlet的时间:" + new Date() + ".");
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out.flush();
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//在子线程中执行业务调用,并由其负责输出响应,主线程退出
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AsyncContext ctx = req.startAsync();
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new Thread(new Executor(ctx)).start();
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out.println("结束Servlet的时间:" + new Date() + ".");
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out.flush();
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}
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}
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//模拟多线程
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package com.kenny.servlet;
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import javax.servlet.AsyncContext;
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import java.io.PrintWriter;
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import java.util.Date;
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public class Executor implements Runnable {
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private AsyncContext ctx = null;
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public Executor(AsyncContext ctx){
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this.ctx = ctx;
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}
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public void run(){
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try {
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//等待十秒钟,以模拟业务方法的执行
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Thread.sleep(10000);
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PrintWriter out = ctx.getResponse().getWriter();
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out.println(Thread.currentThread().getId()+"----业务处理完毕的时间:" + new Date() + ".");
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out.flush();
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ctx.complete();
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} catch (Exception e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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}
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}
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支持多线程
注解源码:
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@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
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@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
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@Documented
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public @interface WebServlet {
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String name() default "";
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String[] value() default {};
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String[] urlPatterns() default {};
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int loadOnStartup() default -1;
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WebInitParam[] initParams() default {};
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boolean asyncSupported() default false;
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String smallIcon() default "";
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String largeIcon() default "";
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String description() default "";
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String displayName() default "";
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}
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WebServlet 代码
@WebServlet注解用于标注在一个继承了HttpServlet类之上,属于类级别的注解。
用法形如:
@WebServlet("/DisplayHeader1")
// 扩展 HttpServlet 类
public class DisplayHeader extends HttpServlet {
// 处理 GET 方法请求的方法
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
其中 /DisplayHeader1 表示访问该servlet的 url 映射(地址)(此处为相对路径,即 “项目名称/DisplayHeader1” )。
该注解的作用等价于 在web.xml中配置的该servlet的<servlet-mapping>元素中<url-pattern>的配置,比如:
<servlet>
<!-- 类名 -->
<servlet-name>DisplayHeader</servlet-name>
<!-- 所在的包 -->
<servlet-class>test.DisplayHeader</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DisplayHeader</servlet-name>
<!-- 访问的网址 -->
<url-pattern>/DisplayHeader2</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
此时,访问如下两个路径的效果是一样的,不互斥:
http://localhost:8080/test/DisplayHeader1
和
http://localhost:8080/test/DisplayHeader2
文章来源: aaaedu.blog.csdn.net,作者:tea_year,版权归原作者所有,如需转载,请联系作者。
原文链接:aaaedu.blog.csdn.net/article/details/105004521
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