前端通过高德地图实现 定位,拖拽选址,搜索选址,搜索记录,城市切换【推荐】

已经结合高德地图api实现了定位,用户拖拽选址,搜索选址,搜索记录,城市切换等功能，案例已经非常完善，注意定位在pc浏览器上是有偏差，需要在手机里定位才能精准到5米，文末会放上案例地址，clone下来可以本地调试和使用。
预览地址：点我打开，建议手机上打开

高德api申请

这个不多说，需要在高德申请个key，使用的高德2.0的sdk

布局

说明：这里使用的vant的组件，需要引入vant，主要就是用的他的css风格，

<div class="page" :style="{ height: pageHeight + 'px' }">
    <div id="search">
      <van-search
        v-model="queryKey"
        :show-action="isSearch"
        shape="round"
        placeholder="请输入您的地址"
        @focus="searchFocus"
      >
        <template slot="label">
          <div class="address-search__label" @click="changeCity()">
            <span>{{ city || "定位中..." }}</span
            ><i
              class="address-search__icon van-icon van-icon-arrow-down"
              style="font-size: 16px"
              ><!----></i
            >
          </div>
        </template>
        <template slot="action" v-if="isSearch">
          <span @click="cancelSearch()">取消</span>
        </template>
      </van-search>
    </div>

    <div id="map"></div>
    <div class="address-map__pois__title">附近位置</div>
    <div class="address-map__pois van-cell-group">
      <div
        class="address-map__poi van-cell van-cell--borderless"
        v-for="(item, index) in nearPostion"
        :key="index"
        @click="selectAddr(item)"
      >
        <i
          class="van-icon van-icon-location van-cell__left-icon"
          :class="{ active: selectPosition.id == item.id }"
          ><!----></i
        >
        <div class="van-cell__title">
          <span>{{ item.name }}</span>
          <div class="van-cell__label">{{ item.address }}</div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="loading" v-show="selectPostionLoading">
        <van-loading type="spinner" color="#1989fa" />
      </div>
      <!-- <div class="address-map__poi van-cell van-cell--borderless">
        <i class="van-icon van-icon-location van-cell__left-icon"></i>
        <div class="van-cell__title">
          <span>深圳安迪妈妈公寓</span>
          <div class="van-cell__label">科技园深南花园c栋(地铁口旁)</div>
        </div>
      </div> -->
    </div>

    <div class="searchRes" v-show="isSearch">
      <div class="searchHistory" v-if="!queryKey">
        <div class="title" v-if="searchHistory.length">
          <span>历史搜索</span>
          <van-icon @click="clearSearchHistory()" class="del" name="delete" />
        </div>
        <div class="serchHistory-list" v-if="searchHistory.length">
          <span
            v-for="(item, index) in searchHistory"
            :key="index"
            @click="selechHistory(item)"
            >{{ item }}</span
          >
        </div>
        <!-- 空搜索历史 -->
        <van-empty
          v-if="!searchHistory.length"
          image="search"
          description="暂无历史搜索"
        />
      </div>
      <div class="searchRes-list" v-if="queryKey">
        <div class="searchRes-list-box" v-if="searchResList.length">
          <div
            class="item"
            v-for="(item, index) in searchResList"
            :key="index"
            @click="selectSearchAddr(item)"
          >
            <div class="name">{{ item.name }}</div>
            <div class="addr">{{ item.district }}{{ item.address }}</div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <van-empty
          v-if="!searchResList.length && noSearchData"
          image="search"
          description="暂无搜索结果"
        />
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

下面的loadJs封装

// 异步加载css文件
export const includeCss = function (filename) {
  var head = document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0];
  var link = document.createElement("link");
  link.href = filename;
  link.rel = "stylesheet";
  link.type = "text/css";
  head.appendChild(link);
}

// 异步加载js文件
export const loadJs = function (libUrl, callback, libName) {
  if (window[libName]) {
    if (typeof callback === 'function') callback();
  }
  let head = document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0];
  let script = document.createElement("script");
  let isCallback = false;
  script.type = "text/javascript";
  script.src = libUrl;
  if (typeof callback == "function") {
    script.onload = script.onreadystatechange = function () {
      if (
        !this.readyState ||
        this.readyState === "loaded" ||
        this.readyState === "complete"
      ) {
        if (isCallback === false && typeof callback === 'function') {
          isCallback = true;
          callback();
        }
        script.onload = script.onreadystatechange = null;
      }
    };
  }
  head.appendChild(script);
}

逻辑

<script>
import { loadJs, includeCss } from "@/libs/utils.js";//动态引入script的方法，不会封装的话可以联系我
import storejs from "store";//本地存储插件需要下载
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      pageHeight: window.innerHeight,
      map: "",
      loaction: [], //lng,lat
      city: "",
      nearPostion: [],
      selectPosition: {},
      selectPostionLoading: false,
      isSearch: false,
      queryKey: "",
      searchHistory: [], //搜索历史记录
      searchResList: [], //搜索记录
      noSearchData:false,
      timer: "",
    };
  },
  watch: {
    queryKey: function (val) {
      clearTimeout(this.timer);
      this.timer = setTimeout(() => {
        if (AMap) {
          //判断地图是否初始化
          AMap.plugin("AMap.AutoComplete", () => {
            let autoOptions = {
              city: this.city || "全国", //city 限定城市，默认全国
              pageSize: 20, // 单页显示结果条数
              children: 0, //不展示子节点数据
              pageIndex: 1, //页码
              extensions: "base", //返回基本地址信息
            };
            // 实例化AutoComplete
            let autoComplete = new AMap.AutoComplete(autoOptions);
            // 根据关键字进行搜索
            autoComplete.search(val, (status, result) => {
              // 搜索成功时，result即是对应的匹配数据
              this.noSearchData = false
              console.log(result);
              if (result.info == "OK") {
                console.log(result);
                this.searchResList = result.tips;
                if(result.tips && !result.tips.length){
                    this.searchResList = []
                    this.noSearchData = true
                }
              }else{
                  this.searchResList = []
                  this.noSearchData = true
              }
            });
          });
        }
      }, 300);
    },
  },
  mounted() {
    this.init();
  },
  methods: {
    init() {
      loadJs(
        "https://webapi.amap.com/maps?v=2.0&key=453cc917eadf0b73f5fab3eefa3a2314",
        () => {
          //   this.selectPostionLoading = true;
          loadJs("https://webapi.amap.com/ui/1.1/main.js", () => {
            AMapUI.loadUI(
              ["misc/PositionPicker", "misc/PoiPicker"],
              async (PositionPicker, PoiPicker) => {
                //获取定位
                await this.getLoction(async () => {
                  //拖拽选址
                  await this.positionPicker(PositionPicker, PoiPicker);
                });

                //实力化搜索
                // await this.autoInput();
              }
            );
          });
        }
      );
    },
    //创建地图
    createMap() {
      this.selectPostionLoading = true;
      this.map = new AMap.Map("map", {
        resizeEnable: true, //是否监控地图容器尺寸变化
        zoom: 16,
        viewMode: "3D",
        features: ["bg", "road", "building", "point"],
        center: this.loaction,
      });
    },
    //获取定位
    getLoction(callback) {
      AMap.plugin("AMap.Geolocation", () => {
        let geolocation = new AMap.Geolocation({
          enableHighAccuracy: true, //是否使用高精度定位，默认:true
          timeout: 10000, //超过10秒后停止定位，默认：5s
          buttonPosition: "RB", //定位按钮的停靠位置
          buttonOffset: new AMap.Pixel(0, 0), //定位按钮与设置的停靠位置的偏移量，默认：Pixel(10, 20)
          zoomToAccuracy: true, //定位成功后是否自动调整地图视野到定位点
          showMarker: true, //定位成功后在定位到的位置显示点标记，默认：true
          showCircle: true, //定位成功后用圆圈表示定位精度范围，默认：true
          panToLocation: true, //定位成功后将定位到的位置作为地图中心点，默认：true
          extensions: "all",
        });

        geolocation.getCurrentPosition((status, result) => {
          //定位成功
          if (status == "complete") {
            console.log("定位成功", result);

            //获取定位坐标
            this.loaction = [result.position.lng, result.position.lat];

            //创建地图
            this.createMap();

            this.map.addControl(geolocation);
          } else {
            //定位失败
            this.loaction = [0, 0];
            this.createMap();

            this.map.addControl(geolocation);

            this.$toast("定位失败,原因：" + result.message);
          }
          if (typeof callback === "function") {
            callback();
          }
        });
      });
    },
    //拖拽选址
    positionPicker(PositionPicker, PoiPicker) {
      var positionPicker = new PositionPicker({
        mode: "dragMap",
        map: this.map,
        iconStyle: {
          //自定义外观
          url:
            "https://img.yzcdn.cn/public_files/2020/03/04/32a548551986a2c3c22ef3018eb7a9af.png", //图片地址
          size: [22, 36], //要显示的点大小，将缩放图片
          ancher: [11, 40], //锚点的位置，即被size缩放之后，图片的什么位置作为选中的位置
        },
      });
      positionPicker.on("success", (positionResult) => {
        this.nearPostion = [];
        this.selectPostionLoading = true;
        this.city = positionResult.regeocode.addressComponent.city; //city
        setTimeout(() => {
          //延时在加载出来有更好的体验效果
          console.log("positionres", positionResult);
          this.nearPostion = positionResult.regeocode.pois;
          this.selectPosition = positionResult.regeocode.pois[0];
          this.selectPostionLoading = false;
        }, 300);
      });
      positionPicker.on("fail", (positionResult) => {
        this.$toast("定位失败");
      });
      var onModeChange = function (e) {
        console.log("e", e);
        positionPicker.setMode(e.target.value);
      };
      positionPicker.start();
    },
    //选择地址
    selectAddr(addr) {
      this.selectPosition = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(addr));
      this.$toast(`我选择了${addr.name}`);
    },
    searchFocus() {
      if (storejs.get("searchHistoryList")) {
        this.searchHistory = storejs.get("searchHistoryList");
      }
      this.isSearch = true;
    },
    cancelSearch() {
      this.isSearch = false;
      this.queryKey = "";
      this.searchResList = [];
    },
    //删除历史记录
    clearSearchHistory() {
      this.$dialog
        .confirm({
          title: "确认删除历史记录？",
          message: "删除后不可恢复",
        })
        .then(() => {
          storejs.set("searchHistoryList", []);
          this.searchHistory = [];
        })
        .catch(() => {
          // on cancel
        });
    },
    selechHistory(item) {
      this.queryKey = item;
    },
    selectSearchAddr(item) {
      if (storejs.get("searchHistoryList")) {
        let searchHistory = storejs.get("searchHistoryList");
        searchHistory.push(item.name);
        searchHistory = [...new Set(searchHistory)];
        storejs.set("searchHistoryList", searchHistory);

        //去重
      } else {
        let searchHistory = [];
        searchHistory.push(item.name);
        storejs.set("searchHistoryList", searchHistory);
      }

      this.$toast(`我选择了${item.name}`);

      this.isSearch = false;
      this.queryKey = "";
      this.searchResList = [];
    },
    changeCity(){
        this.$toast('选择城市待开发')
    }
    //实例化search
    // autoInput() {
    //   AMap.plugin("AMap.Autocomplete", () => {
    //     // 实例化Autocomplete
    //     var autoOptions = {
    //       city: this.city,
    //     };
    //     let autoComplete = new AMap.Autocomplete(autoOptions);
    //     autoComplete.search(this.queryKey, (status, result) => {
    //       // 搜索成功时，result即是对应的匹配数据
    //       console, log("resulte", result);
    //     });
    //   });
    // },
  },
};
</script>

css

<style lang="less" scoped>
.page {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  position: relative;

  #search {
    width: 100%;
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 1001;
    width: 100%;
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    .address-search__label {
      font-size: 12px;
      color: #323233;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      .address-search__icon {
        margin-left: 5px;
        color: #c8c9cc;
      }
    }
  }
  #map {
    height: 275px;
    width: 100%;
  }
  .address-map__pois__title {
    height: 40px;
    line-height: 40px;
    font-size: 12px;
    color: #969799;
    background-color: #fff;
    padding: 0 12px;
  }
  .address-map__pois {
    flex: 1;
    overflow-y: auto;
    padding: 0 12px;
    position: relative;
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
    .loading {
      position: absolute;
      top: 0;
      left: 0;
      right: 0;
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      display: flex;
      justify-content: center;
      align-items: center;
      background: #f7f8fa;
    }
    &::-webkit-scrollbar {
      width: 2px;
      height: 5px;
    }
    &::-webkit-scrollbar-track,
    ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
      border-radius: 999px;
      border: 0px solid transparent;
    }
    &::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
      box-shadow: 1px 1px 5px rgba(100, 100, 100, 0.2) inset;
    }
    &::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
      min-height: 20px;
      background-clip: content-box;
      box-shadow: 0 0 0 5px rgba(100, 100, 100, 0.5) inset;
    }
    &::-webkit-scrollbar-corner {
      background: transparent;
    }
    .van-cell {
      position: relative;
      display: -webkit-box;
      display: -webkit-flex;
      display: flex;
      box-sizing: border-box;
      width: 100%;
      padding: 10px 16px;
      overflow: hidden;
      color: #323233;
      font-size: 14px;
      line-height: 24px;
      background-color: #fff;
      &.address-map__poi {
        background: #f7f8fa;
        border-radius: 8px;
        padding: 16px 8px;
        line-height: 20px;
        .van-icon-location {
          color: #dddee0;
          line-height: 1.3;
          &.active {
            color: #ee0a24;
          }
        }
        .van-cell__label {
          color: #969799;
        }
      }
      &.address-map__poi:not(:last-child) {
        margin-bottom: 8px;
      }
      
    }
  }
  .searchRes {
    position: absolute;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background: #fff;
    z-index: 1000;
    padding-top: 54px;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    top: 0;
    left:0;
    right: 0;
    .searchHistory {
      height: 100%;
      padding: 0px 12px;
      box-sizing: border-box;
      .title {
        height: 25px;
        display: flex;
        width: 100%;
        justify-content: space-between;
        align-items: center;
        span {
          font-size: 12px;
          color: #000;
          font-weight: 600;
        }
        .del {
          color: #666;
          font-size: 14px;
        }
      }
      .serchHistory-list {
        width: 100%;
        padding-top: 15px;
        box-sizing: border-box;
        display: flex;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        span {
          padding: 5px 8px;
          background: #eee;
          color: #333;
          font-size: 12px;
          max-width: 90px;
          overflow: hidden;
          text-overflow: ellipsis;
          white-space: nowrap;
          margin-right: 8px;
          line-height: 1;
          border-radius: 3px;
          margin-bottom: 10px;
        }
      }
    }
    .searchRes-list {
      height: 100%;
      padding: 0px 12px;
      box-sizing: border-box;
      .searchRes-list-box {
        height: 100%;
        overflow-y: auto;
         -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
        .item {
          padding: 5px 0;
          border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f1f1;
          .name {
            font-size: 14px;
            color: #000;
            font-weight: 600;
            line-height: 30px;
          }
          .addr {
            color: #666;
            font-size: 13px;
            line-height: 20px;
            overflow: hidden;
            text-overflow: ellipsis;
            white-space: nowrap;
          }
          &:last-child{
              border-bottom:0px
          }
        }
        &::-webkit-scrollbar {
            display: none;
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
</style>

案例地址

https://gitee.com/huqinggui/amap_use.git