linux rpm 查看包的帮助文档、配置文件和依赖条件

ECS信息

• 规格：2vCPUs | 4GiB | kc1.large.2
• 镜像：openEuler 20.03 64bit with ARM | 公共镜像

linux rpm 查看包的帮助文档、配置文件和依赖条件

rpm --query --configfiles 查看软件包的配置文件

# rpm -qa |grep ssh
openssh-7.8p1-8.oe1.aarch64
libssh-0.8.3-7.oe1.aarch64

# rpm --query --configfiles openssh-7.8p1-8.oe1.aarch64
/etc/pam.d/ssh-keycat
/etc/pam.d/sshd
/etc/ssh/moduli
/etc/ssh/ssh_config
/etc/ssh/ssh_config.d/05-redhat.conf
/etc/ssh/sshd_config
/etc/sysconfig/sshd

rpm --query --docfiles 查看软件包的帮助文档所在位置

# rpm --query --docfiles openssh-7.8p1-8.oe1.aarch64
/usr/share/doc/openssh/CREDITS
/usr/share/doc/openssh/INSTALL
/usr/share/doc/openssh/README.platform

rpm --query --requires 查看依赖条件

# rpm --query --requires openssh-7.8p1-8.oe1.aarch64
/bin/bash
/bin/sh
/bin/sh
/bin/sh
/bin/sh
/bin/sh
/sbin/nologin
/usr/bin/env
audit-libs >= 1.0.8
config(openssh) = 7.8p1-8.oe1
crypto-policies >= 20180306-1
fipscheck-lib >= 1.3.0
ld-linux-aarch64.so.1()(64bit)
ld-linux-aarch64.so.1(GLIBC_2.17)(64bit)
libX11.so.6()(64bit)
libatk-1.0.so.0()(64bit)
libaudit.so.1()(64bit)
libc.so.6()(64bit)
libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.17)(64bit)
libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.25)(64bit)
libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.26)(64bit)
libcairo.so.2()(64bit)
libcom_err.so.2()(64bit)
libcrypt.so.1()(64bit)
libcrypt.so.1(XCRYPT_2.0)(64bit)
libcrypto.so.1.1()(64bit)
libcrypto.so.1.1(OPENSSL_1_1_0)(64bit)
libdl.so.2()(64bit)
libdl.so.2(GLIBC_2.17)(64bit)
libedit.so.0()(64bit)
libfipscheck.so.1()(64bit)
libfontconfig.so.1()(64bit)
libfreetype.so.6()(64bit)
libgdk-x11-2.0.so.0()(64bit)
libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so.0()(64bit)
libgio-2.0.so.0()(64bit)
libglib-2.0.so.0()(64bit)
libgobject-2.0.so.0()(64bit)
libgssapi_krb5.so.2()(64bit)
libgssapi_krb5.so.2(gssapi_krb5_2_MIT)(64bit)
libgtk-x11-2.0.so.0()(64bit)
libk5crypto.so.3()(64bit)
libkrb5.so.3()(64bit)
libkrb5.so.3(krb5_3_MIT)(64bit)
liblber-2.4.so.2()(64bit)
libldap-2.4.so.2()(64bit)
libpam.so.0()(64bit)
libpam.so.0(LIBPAM_1.0)(64bit)
libpango-1.0.so.0()(64bit)
libpangocairo-1.0.so.0()(64bit)
libpangoft2-1.0.so.0()(64bit)
libpthread.so.0()(64bit)
libresolv.so.2()(64bit)
libresolv.so.2(GLIBC_2.17)(64bit)
libselinux >= 2.3-5
libselinux.so.1()(64bit)
libsystemd.so.0()(64bit)
libsystemd.so.0(LIBSYSTEMD_209)(64bit)
libutil.so.1()(64bit)
libutil.so.1(GLIBC_2.17)(64bit)
libz.so.1()(64bit)
pam >= 1.0.1-3
perl(IPC::Open2)
perl(strict)
perl(warnings)
rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.4-1
rpmlib(FileDigests) <= 4.6.0-1
rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <= 4.0-1
rpmlib(PayloadIsXz) <= 5.2-1
rtld(GNU_HASH)
shadow
shadow-utils
systemd
systemd
systemd

帮助文档（部分）

# rpm -?
Usage: rpm [OPTION...]

Query/Verify package selection options:
  -a, --all                          query/verify all packages
  -f, --file                         query/verify package(s) owning file
  -g, --group                        query/verify package(s) in group
  -p, --package                      query/verify a package file
      --pkgid                        query/verify package(s) with package identifier
      --hdrid                        query/verify package(s) with header identifier
      --triggeredby                  query the package(s) triggered by the package
      --whatconflicts                query/verify the package(s) which require a dependency
      --whatrequires                 query/verify the package(s) which require a dependency
      --whatobsoletes                query/verify the package(s) which obsolete a dependency
      --whatprovides                 query/verify the package(s) which provide a dependency
      --whatrecommends               query/verify the package(s) which recommends a dependency
      --whatsuggests                 query/verify the package(s) which suggests a dependency
      --whatsupplements              query/verify the package(s) which supplements a dependency
      --whatenhances                 query/verify the package(s) which enhances a dependency
      --nomanifest                   do not process non-package files as manifests

Query/Verify file selection options:

......

学习资料

• 弹性云服务器 ECS
• openEuler-官网
• openEuler-B站
• openEuler-慕课
• openEuler-文档
• 鲲鹏社区

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