白话Elasticsearch25-深度探秘搜索技术之四种常见的相关度分数优化方法
【摘要】
文章目录
概述query-time boostnegative boostconstant_score重构查询结构
概述
继续跟中华石杉老师学习ES，第25篇
课程地址： http...
概述
继续跟中华石杉老师学习ES，第25篇
课程地址： https://www.roncoo.com/view/55
query-time boost
query-time boost 不多说了 权重 ，直接上例子吧
GET /forum/article/_search
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"should": [
{
"match": {
"title": {
"query": "java spark",
"boost": 2
}
}
},
{
"match": {
"content": "java spark"
}
}
]
}
}
}
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返回数据:
{
"took": 71,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 1,
"successful": 1,
"skipped": 0,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 4,
"max_score": 4.0036817,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "forum",
"_type": "article",
"_id": "5",
"_score": 4.0036817,
"_source": {
"articleID": "DHJK-B-1395-#Ky5",
"userID": 3,
"hidden": false,
"postDate": "2019-05-01",
"tag": [
"elasticsearch"
],
"tag_cnt": 1,
"view_cnt": 10,
"title": "this is spark blog",
"content": "spark is best big data solution based on scala ,an programming language similar to java spark",
"sub_title": "haha, hello world",
"author_first_name": "Tonny",
"author_last_name": "Peter Smith",
"new_author_last_name": "Peter Smith",
"new_author_first_name": "Tonny"
}
},
{
"_index": "forum",
"_type": "article",
"_id": "2",
"_score": 2.2444534,
"_source": {
"articleID": "KDKE-B-9947-#kL5",
"userID": 1,
"hidden": false,
"postDate": "2017-01-02",
"tag": [
"java"
],
"tag_cnt": 1,
"view_cnt": 50,
"title": "this is java blog",
"content": "i think java is the best programming language",
"sub_title": "learned a lot of course",
"author_first_name": "Smith",
"author_last_name": "Williams",
"new_author_last_name": "Williams",
"new_author_first_name": "Smith"
}
},
{
"_index": "forum",
"_type": "article",
"_id": "1",
"_score": 1.241217,
"_source": {
"articleID": "XHDK-A-1293-#fJ3",
"userID": 1,
"hidden": false,
"postDate": "2017-01-01",
"tag": [
"java",
"hadoop"
],
"tag_cnt": 2,
"view_cnt": 30,
"title": "this is java and elasticsearch blog",
"content": "i like to write best elasticsearch article",
"sub_title": "learning more courses",
"author_first_name": "Peter",
"author_last_name": "Smith",
"new_author_last_name": "Smith",
"new_author_first_name": "Peter"
}
},
{
"_index": "forum",
"_type": "article",
"_id": "4",
"_score": 1.241217,
"_source": {
"articleID": "QQPX-R-3956-#aD8",
"userID": 2,
"hidden": true,
"postDate": "2017-01-02",
"tag": [
"java",
"elasticsearch"
],
"tag_cnt": 2,
"view_cnt": 80,
"title": "this is java, elasticsearch, hadoop blog",
"content": "elasticsearch and hadoop are all very good solution, i am a beginner",
"sub_title": "both of them are good",
"author_first_name": "Robbin",
"author_last_name": "Li",
"new_author_last_name": "Li",
"new_author_first_name": "Robbin"
}
}
]
}
}
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比对下 不加 boost的得分情况
negative boost
先看看之前的写法
GET /forum/article/_search
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": [
{
"match": {
"content": "java"
}
}
],
"must_not": [
{
"match": {
"content": "spark"
}
}
]
}
}
}
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返回
上面的DSL
- 搜索包含java，不包含spark的doc，但是这样子很死板
- 搜索包含java，尽量不包含spark的doc，如果包含了spark，不会说排除掉这个doc，而是说将这个doc的分数降低
- 包含了negative term的doc，分数乘以negative boost，分数降低
改造下
GET /forum/article/_search
{
"query": {
"boosting": {
"positive": {
"match": {
"content": "java"
}
},
"negative": {
"match": {
"content": "spark"
}
},
"negative_boost": 0.2
}
}
}
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返回：
{
"took": 5,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 1,
"successful": 1,
"skipped": 0,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 2,
"max_score": 0.7721133,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "forum",
"_type": "article",
"_id": "2",
"_score": 0.7721133,
"_source": {
"articleID": "KDKE-B-9947-#kL5",
"userID": 1,
"hidden": false,
"postDate": "2017-01-02",
"tag": [
"java"
],
"tag_cnt": 1,
"view_cnt": 50,
"title": "this is java blog",
"content": "i think java is the best programming language",
"sub_title": "learned a lot of course",
"author_first_name": "Smith",
"author_last_name": "Williams",
"new_author_last_name": "Williams",
"new_author_first_name": "Smith"
}
},
{
"_index": "forum",
"_type": "article",
"_id": "5",
"_score": 0.11508858,
"_source": {
"articleID": "DHJK-B-1395-#Ky5",
"userID": 3,
"hidden": false,
"postDate": "2019-05-01",
"tag": [
"elasticsearch"
],
"tag_cnt": 1,
"view_cnt": 10,
"title": "this is spark blog",
"content": "spark is best big data solution based on scala ,an programming language similar to java spark",
"sub_title": "haha, hello world",
"author_first_name": "Tonny",
"author_last_name": "Peter Smith",
"new_author_last_name": "Peter Smith",
"new_author_first_name": "Tonny"
}
}
]
}
}
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negative的doc，会乘以negative_boost，降低分数
constant_score
如果你压根儿不需要相关度评分，直接走constant_score加filter，所有的doc分数都是1，没有评分的概念了
GET /forum/article/_search
{
"query": {
"constant_score": {
"filter": {
"bool": {
"should": [
{
"term": {
"title": "java"
}
},
{
"term": {
"title": "spark"
}
}
]
}
}
}
}
}
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返回
{
"took": 28,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 1,
"successful": 1,
"skipped": 0,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 4,
"max_score": 1,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "forum",
"_type": "article",
"_id": "1",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"articleID": "XHDK-A-1293-#fJ3",
"userID": 1,
"hidden": false,
"postDate": "2017-01-01",
"tag": [
"java",
"hadoop"
],
"tag_cnt": 2,
"view_cnt": 30,
"title": "this is java and elasticsearch blog",
"content": "i like to write best elasticsearch article",
"sub_title": "learning more courses",
"author_first_name": "Peter",
"author_last_name": "Smith",
"new_author_last_name": "Smith",
"new_author_first_name": "Peter"
}
},
{
"_index": "forum",
"_type": "article",
"_id": "2",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"articleID": "KDKE-B-9947-#kL5",
"userID": 1,
"hidden": false,
"postDate": "2017-01-02",
"tag": [
"java"
],
"tag_cnt": 1,
"view_cnt": 50,
"title": "this is java blog",
"content": "i think java is the best programming language",
"sub_title": "learned a lot of course",
"author_first_name": "Smith",
"author_last_name": "Williams",
"new_author_last_name": "Williams",
"new_author_first_name": "Smith"
}
},
{
"_index": "forum",
"_type": "article",
"_id": "4",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"articleID": "QQPX-R-3956-#aD8",
"userID": 2,
"hidden": true,
"postDate": "2017-01-02",
"tag": [
"java",
"elasticsearch"
],
"tag_cnt": 2,
"view_cnt": 80,
"title": "this is java, elasticsearch, hadoop blog",
"content": "elasticsearch and hadoop are all very good solution, i am a beginner",
"sub_title": "both of them are good",
"author_first_name": "Robbin",
"author_last_name": "Li",
"new_author_last_name": "Li",
"new_author_first_name": "Robbin"
}
},
{
"_index": "forum",
"_type": "article",
"_id": "5",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"articleID": "DHJK-B-1395-#Ky5",
"userID": 3,
"hidden": false,
"postDate": "2019-05-01",
"tag": [
"elasticsearch"
],
"tag_cnt": 1,
"view_cnt": 10,
"title": "this is spark blog",
"content": "spark is best big data solution based on scala ,an programming language similar to java spark",
"sub_title": "haha, hello world",
"author_first_name": "Tonny",
"author_last_name": "Peter Smith",
"new_author_last_name": "Peter Smith",
"new_author_first_name": "Tonny"
}
}
]
}
}
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_score都是1
重构查询结构
重构查询结果，在es新版本中，影响越来越小了。一般情况下，没什么必要的话，不用也行
GET /forum/article/_search
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"should": [
{
"match": {
"content": "java"
}
},
{
"match": {
"content": "spark"
}
},
{
"bool": {
"should": [
{
"match": {
"content": "solution"
}
},
{
"match": {
"content": "beginner"
}
}
]
}
}
]
}
}
}
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返回
{
"took": 4,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 1,
"successful": 1,
"skipped": 0,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 4,
"max_score": 2.392071,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "forum",
"_type": "article",
"_id": "5",
"_score": 2.392071,
"_source": {
"articleID": "DHJK-B-1395-#Ky5",
"userID": 3,
"hidden": false,
"postDate": "2019-05-01",
"tag": [
"elasticsearch"
],
"tag_cnt": 1,
"view_cnt": 10,
"title": "this is spark blog",
"content": "spark is best big data solution based on scala ,an programming language similar to java spark",
"sub_title": "haha, hello world",
"author_first_name": "Tonny",
"author_last_name": "Peter Smith",
"new_author_last_name": "Peter Smith",
"new_author_first_name": "Tonny"
}
},
{
"_index": "forum",
"_type": "article",
"_id": "4",
"_score": 1.6389564,
"_source": {
"articleID": "QQPX-R-3956-#aD8",
"userID": 2,
"hidden": true,
"postDate": "2017-01-02",
"tag": [
"java",
"elasticsearch"
],
"tag_cnt": 2,
"view_cnt": 80,
"title": "this is java, elasticsearch, hadoop blog",
"content": "elasticsearch and hadoop are all very good solution, i am a beginner",
"sub_title": "both of them are good",
"author_first_name": "Robbin",
"author_last_name": "Li",
"new_author_last_name": "Li",
"new_author_first_name": "Robbin"
}
},
{
"_index": "forum",
"_type": "article",
"_id": "3",
"_score": 1.2540693,
"_source": {
"articleID": "JODL-X-1937-#pV7",
"userID": 2,
"hidden": false,
"postDate": "2017-01-01",
"tag": [
"hadoop"
],
"tag_cnt": 1,
"view_cnt": 100,
"title": "this is elasticsearch blog",
"content": "i am only an elasticsearch beginner",
"sub_title": "we have a lot of fun",
"author_first_name": "Jack",
"author_last_name": "Ma",
"new_author_last_name": "Ma",
"new_author_first_name": "Jack"
}
},
{
"_index": "forum",
"_type": "article",
"_id": "2",
"_score": 0.7721133,
"_source": {
"articleID": "KDKE-B-9947-#kL5",
"userID": 1,
"hidden": false,
"postDate": "2017-01-02",
"tag": [
"java"
],
"tag_cnt": 1,
"view_cnt": 50,
"title": "this is java blog",
"content": "i think java is the best programming language",
"sub_title": "learned a lot of course",
"author_first_name": "Smith",
"author_last_name": "Williams",
"new_author_last_name": "Williams",
"new_author_first_name": "Smith"
}
}
]
}
}
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6.4.1的版本 已经没有作用了
GET /forum/article/_search
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"should": [
{
"match": {
"content": "java"
}
},
{
"match": {
"content": "spark"
}
},
{
"match": {
"content": "solution"
}
},
{
"match": {
"content": "beginner"
}
}
]
}
}
}
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返回
{
"took": 4,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 1,
"successful": 1,
"skipped": 0,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 4,
"max_score": 2.392071,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "forum",
"_type": "article",
"_id": "5",
"_score": 2.392071,
"_source": {
"articleID": "DHJK-B-1395-#Ky5",
"userID": 3,
"hidden": false,
"postDate": "2019-05-01",
"tag": [
"elasticsearch"
],
"tag_cnt": 1,
"view_cnt": 10,
"title": "this is spark blog",
"content": "spark is best big data solution based on scala ,an programming language similar to java spark",
"sub_title": "haha, hello world",
"author_first_name": "Tonny",
"author_last_name": "Peter Smith",
"new_author_last_name": "Peter Smith",
"new_author_first_name": "Tonny"
}
},
{
"_index": "forum",
"_type": "article",
"_id": "4",
"_score": 1.6389564,
"_source": {
"articleID": "QQPX-R-3956-#aD8",
"userID": 2,
"hidden": true,
"postDate": "2017-01-02",
"tag": [
"java",
"elasticsearch"
],
"tag_cnt": 2,
"view_cnt": 80,
"title": "this is java, elasticsearch, hadoop blog",
"content": "elasticsearch and hadoop are all very good solution, i am a beginner",
"sub_title": "both of them are good",
"author_first_name": "Robbin",
"author_last_name": "Li",
"new_author_last_name": "Li",
"new_author_first_name": "Robbin"
}
},
{
"_index": "forum",
"_type": "article",
"_id": "3",
"_score": 1.2540693,
"_source": {
"articleID": "JODL-X-1937-#pV7",
"userID": 2,
"hidden": false,
"postDate": "2017-01-01",
"tag": [
"hadoop"
],
"tag_cnt": 1,
"view_cnt": 100,
"title": "this is elasticsearch blog",
"content": "i am only an elasticsearch beginner",
"sub_title": "we have a lot of fun",
"author_first_name": "Jack",
"author_last_name": "Ma",
"new_author_last_name": "Ma",
"new_author_first_name": "Jack"
}
},
{
"_index": "forum",
"_type": "article",
"_id": "2",
"_score": 0.7721133,
"_source": {
"articleID": "KDKE-B-9947-#kL5",
"userID": 1,
"hidden": false,
"postDate": "2017-01-02",
"tag": [
"java"
],
"tag_cnt": 1,
"view_cnt": 50,
"title": "this is java blog",
"content": "i think java is the best programming language",
"sub_title": "learned a lot of course",
"author_first_name": "Smith",
"author_last_name": "Williams",
"new_author_last_name": "Williams",
"new_author_first_name": "Smith"
}
}
]
}
}
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上面两个DSL 返回结果相同，得分也是相同的 。
文章来源: artisan.blog.csdn.net，作者：小小工匠，版权归原作者所有，如需转载，请联系作者。
原文链接：artisan.blog.csdn.net/article/details/98537770
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