Java编程:MyBatis读取数据库数据
【摘要】 1、文件结构
一共涉及3个文件夹8个文件,心累… 注意config文件夹和lib文件夹需要设置为资源文件夹,不然找不到文件
2、依赖下载
放入lib文件夹 mybatis: https://github.com/mybatis/mybatis-3/releases mysql-connector: https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/...
1、文件结构
一共涉及3个文件夹8个文件,心累…
注意config文件夹和lib文件夹需要设置为资源文件夹,不然找不到文件
2、依赖下载
放入lib文件夹
mybatis: https://github.com/mybatis/mybatis-3/releases
mysql-connector: https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/j/
3、数据准备
demo的数据库下有一个names
的数据表,字段类型和数据如下
mysql> desc names;
+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id | int(10) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| name | varchar(255) | YES | UNI | NULL | |
| age | int(10) | YES | | NULL | |
+-------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
mysql> select * from names;
+----+--------+------+
| id | name | age |
+----+--------+------+
| 2 | 大红 | 27 |
| 3 | 大壮 | 24 |
| 4 | 秀英 | 25 |
+----+--------+------+
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
4、Person类编写
其实就是一个普通的java类
Person.class
public class Person { private Integer id; private String name; private Integer age; public Integer getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(Integer age) { this.age = age; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String toString(){ return "[Person] id: "+ id + " name: " + name + " age :"+ age; }
}
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
5、配置映射器
方式一 文件配置映射器:
映射接口 PersonMapper.class
public interface PersonMapper { public Person getPersonById(Integer id);
}
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
映射文件 PersonMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--
1.PersonMapper为命名空间,为映射接口的全类名
2.id为唯一标识,与PersonMapper接口中的对应方法名相同
3.resultType为查询后的返回类型
4.#{id}指从传递过来的参数中取出id值
-->
<mapper namespace="PersonMapper"> <select id="getPersonById" resultType="Person"> select id,name, age from names where id = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
方式二 注解配置映射器:
PersonMapperAnnoation.class
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
public interface PersonMapperAnnoation { @Select("select id, name, age from names where id = #{id}") public Person getPersonById(Integer id);
}
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
这样看来,方式2更为简洁和清晰
6、数据库配置
填入数据库的地址,账号,密码
配置映射器,可以使用两种方式resource
和 class
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <!-- 配置事务管理器,采用的是JDBC的管理器方式 --> <transactionManager type="JDBC"/> <!-- POOLED代表采用MyBatis内部提供的连接池方式 --> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo"/> <property name="username" value="root"/> <property name="password" value="123456"/> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <!-- 引入映射器 包名+文件名--> <mappers> <mapper resource="PersonMapper.xml"/> <mapper class="PersonMapperAnnoation"/> </mappers>
</configuration>
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
7、代码测试
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
public class mybatisDemo { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{ //1.根据MyBatis的配置文件,即mybatis-config.xml创建SqlSessionFactory SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory(); //2.获取session实例开启会话,其能直接执行*已经映射的SQL语句* SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(); try { // 方式1 查询 //3.获取接口的实现类对象 PersonMapper personMapper = session.getMapper(PersonMapper.class); //4.执行查询操作 Person person = personMapper.getPersonById(2); System.out.println(person); // 方式2 查询 //3.获取接口的实现类对象 PersonMapperAnnoation personMapperAnnoation = session.getMapper(PersonMapperAnnoation.class); //4.执行查询操作 Person person1 = personMapperAnnoation.getPersonById(2); System.out.println(person1); } finally { //4.关闭会话session session.close(); } } //根据MyBatis的配置文件,即mybatis-config.xml创建SqlSessionFactory public static SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() throws IOException { String resource = "mybatis-config.xml"; InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource); SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream); return sqlSessionFactory; }
}
/*
两种方式都能查到数据
[Person] id: 2 name: 大红 age :27
[Person] id: 2 name: 大红 age :27
*/
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
- 46
- 47
- 48
- 49
- 50
- 51
文章来源: pengshiyu.blog.csdn.net,作者:彭世瑜,版权归原作者所有,如需转载,请联系作者。
原文链接:pengshiyu.blog.csdn.net/article/details/86549734
【版权声明】本文为华为云社区用户转载文章,如果您发现本社区中有涉嫌抄袭的内容,欢迎发送邮件进行举报,并提供相关证据,一经查实,本社区将立刻删除涉嫌侵权内容,举报邮箱:
cloudbbs@huaweicloud.com
- 点赞
- 收藏
- 关注作者
评论(0)