Android插件化开发基础之Java反射机制研究
一、获得Class对象
Class<?> c = Class.forName("classname"); 抛出ClassNotFoundException
二、获得实现接口
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Class<?> inters[] = c.getInterfaces();
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for(int i=0;i<inters.length;i++){
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System.out.print(inters[i].getName()+" "); //getName()方法为取得接口名称;
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}
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三、获得父类
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Class<?> superClass = c.getSuperclass(); //获得父类
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String name = superClass.getName(); //获得父类名称
四、取得构造方法
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Constructor cons[] = c.getConstructors(); //获得公开的构造方法
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Constructor dcons[] = c.getDeclaredConstructors(); //获得全部构造方法
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String modifier = Modifier.toString(cons[i].getModifiers()); //获得访问权限
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String name = cons[i].getName(); //获得构造方法名称
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Class<?> params[] = cons[i].getParameterTypes(); //获得参数类型对象
五、获得Method
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Method ms[] = c.getMethods(); //返回公共的全部方法,包括继承方法
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Method dms[] = c.getDeclaredMethods(); //返回本类全部方法,不包括继承的方法
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Class<?> rt = ms[i].getReturnType();
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Class<?>params[] = ms[i].getParameterTypes();
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String name = ms[i].getName();
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String modifier = Modifier.toString(ms[i].getModifiers());
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Class<?>ex[] = ms[i].getExceptionTypes(); //获得异常
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String name = ex[i].getName(); //获得异常名称
六、获得Field
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Field fs[] = c.getFields(); //获得公共属性,包括继承属性
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Field dfs[] = c.getDeclaredFields(); // 获得本类全部属性
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Class<?> type = fs[i].getType(); //获得属性的类型对象
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String name = fs[i].getName(); //获得属性的名称
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String modifier = Modifier.toString(fs[i].getModifiers());
七、通过反射创建一个对象
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(1)
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Class<?> c = Class.forName("Person");
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Person p = (Person)c.newInstance();
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(2)
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Constructor con = c1.getConstructor(Class....param);
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Object obj = con.newInstance(Object obj); //根据构造函数创建一个实例
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八、Constructor创建对象
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Class c = Class.forName("Person");
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Constructor<?> cons[] = c.getConstructors();
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Person p = (Person)cons[0].newInstance("xiazdong",15);
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注:如果调用的构造函数为私有,则需要c.setAccessible(true);
九、调用特定方法
Method m = c1.getMethod("funcname",Class<?>...c); //funcname表示调用方法的名称,c表示参数的Class对象
例如:Method m = c1.getMethod("fun",String.class,int.class); 表示调用fun(String,int);函数
Object obj = m.invoke(c1.newInstance(),"xiazdong",20); //如果有返回值,则invoke函数返回;
注:如果是调用静态的方法,则不需要设置对象;
Object obj = m.invoke(null,"xiazdong");
注:如果参数中有数组,比如 public static void main(String[]args);
则
Method m = c1.getMethod("main",String[].class);
m.invoke(null,(Object)new String[]{"aa","bb"});是对的;
m.invoke(null,new String[]{"aa","bb"}); 会调用 main(String,String);函数;
十、调用特定属性
Field f = c1.getDeclaredField("name"); //返回name属性
f.setAccessible(true); //私有属性可见
String name = (String)f.get(Object obj); //返回obj对象的name属性的值
f.set(Object obj,String n); //设置obj对象的name属性为n值;
十一、操作数组
int tmp[] = {1,2,3};
Class<?> c = tmp.getClass().getComponentType();
Array.getLength(tmp); //tmp数组的长度
c.getName(); //获得数组类型名称
Array.get(Object obj,int index); //获得obj数组的index索引的数值
Array.set(Object obj,int index,VALUE); //设置obj数组的index索引的数值为value;
Object obj = Array.newInstance(c,length); //c为数组的类型,length为数组的长度;obj为返回的数组对象;
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import java.lang.reflect.*;
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public class GetMethodDemo01{
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public static void main(String args[])throws Exception{
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Class<?> c1 = Class.forName("Person");
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Method m = c1.getMethod("sayHello");
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m.invoke(c1.newInstance());
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Method m2 = c1.getMethod("sayHello2",String.class,int.class);
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String str = (String)m2.invoke(c1.newInstance(),"xiazdong",123);
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System.out.println(str);
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Field nameField = c1.getDeclaredField("name");
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Field ageField = c1.getDeclaredField("age");
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nameField.setAccessible(true);
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ageField.setAccessible(true);
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Person obj = (Person)c1.newInstance();
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obj.setName("xzdong");
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obj.setAge(12);
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System.out.println(nameField.get(obj));
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System.out.println(ageField.get(obj));
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Method setName = c1.getMethod("setName",String.class);
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setName.invoke(obj,"changed");
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Method getName = c1.getMethod("getName");
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System.out.println(getName.invoke(obj));
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int tmp[] = {1,2,3};
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Class<?> c3 = tmp.getClass().getComponentType();
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System.out.println(c3.getName());
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System.out.println("第一个数:"+Array.get(tmp,0));
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Array.set(tmp,0,5);
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System.out.println("第一个数:"+Array.get(tmp,0));
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Object arr = Array.newInstance(c3,5);
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System.arraycopy(tmp,0,arr,0,Array.getLength(tmp));
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System.out.println(Array.get(arr,2));
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System.out.println(Array.get(arr,3));
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}
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}
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import java.lang.reflect.*;
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public class GetMethodDemo01{
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public static void main(String args[])throws Exception{
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Class<?> c1 = Class.forName("Person");
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Method m = c1.getMethod("sayHello");
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m.invoke(c1.newInstance());
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Method m2 = c1.getMethod("sayHello2",String.class,int.class);
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String str = (String)m2.invoke(c1.newInstance(),"xiazdong",123);
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System.out.println(str);
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Field nameField = c1.getDeclaredField("name");
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Field ageField = c1.getDeclaredField("age");
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nameField.setAccessible(true);
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ageField.setAccessible(true);
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Person obj = (Person)c1.newInstance();
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obj.setName("xzdong");
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obj.setAge(12);
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System.out.println(nameField.get(obj));
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System.out.println(ageField.get(obj));
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Method setName = c1.getMethod("setName",String.class);
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setName.invoke(obj,"changed");
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Method getName = c1.getMethod("getName");
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System.out.println(getName.invoke(obj));
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int tmp[] = {1,2,3};
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Class<?> c3 = tmp.getClass().getComponentType();
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System.out.println(c3.getName());
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System.out.println("第一个数:"+Array.get(tmp,0));
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Array.set(tmp,0,5);
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System.out.println("第一个数:"+Array.get(tmp,0));
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Object arr = Array.newInstance(c3,5);
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System.arraycopy(tmp,0,arr,0,Array.getLength(tmp));
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System.out.println(Array.get(arr,2));
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System.out.println(Array.get(arr,3));
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}
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}
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import java.lang.reflect.*;
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interface China{
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public static final String NAME = "CHINA";
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public int AGE = 60;
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public void sayHello();
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public String sayHello2(String name,int age);
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}
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class Person implements China{
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private String name;
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private int age;
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public String getName(){
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return name;
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}
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public void setName(String name){
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this.name = name;
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}
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public int getAge(){
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return age;
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}
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public void setAge(int age){
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this.age = age;
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}
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public void sayHello(){
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System.out.println(NAME+" "+AGE);
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}
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public String sayHello2(String name,int age){
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return name+" "+age;
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}
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}
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import java.lang.reflect.*;
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interface China{
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public static final String NAME = "CHINA";
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public int AGE = 60;
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public void sayHello();
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public String sayHello2(String name,int age);
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}
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class Person implements China{
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private String name;
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private int age;
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public String getName(){
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return name;
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}
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public void setName(String name){
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this.name = name;
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}
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public int getAge(){
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return age;
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}
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public void setAge(int age){
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this.age = age;
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}
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public void sayHello(){
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System.out.println(NAME+" "+AGE);
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}
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public String sayHello2(String name,int age){
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return name+" "+age;
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}
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}
文章来源: chenyu.blog.csdn.net,作者:chen.yu,版权归原作者所有,如需转载,请联系作者。
原文链接:chenyu.blog.csdn.net/article/details/49863931
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