java之socket的OOBInline和UrgentData和发送心跳包研究
【摘要】 UrgentData可以理解为紧急发送数据方式,如果我们客户端先用write方法写入数据,再用UrgentData发送数据,再去执行flush操作,我们可以得到服务端先打印UrgentData发送的数据,然后再打印write写入的数据。
客户端代码实现:
package com.chenyu.string.cn; import java.io.IOException...
UrgentData可以理解为紧急发送数据方式,如果我们客户端先用write方法写入数据,再用UrgentData发送数据,再去执行flush操作,我们可以得到服务端先打印UrgentData发送的数据,然后再打印write写入的数据。
客户端代码实现:
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package com.chenyu.string.cn;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.OutputStream;
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import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
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import java.net.Socket;
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public class ClientTest {
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public static Socket socket;
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public static final String LocalHOST = "127.0.0.1";
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public static final int PORT = 1234;
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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Client(LocalHOST, PORT);
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}
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public static void Client(String address, int port) {
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try {
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socket = new Socket(address, port);
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} catch (Exception e) {
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System.out.println("connection reset");
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return;
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}
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if (socket != null && socket.isConnected()) {
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try {
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socket.setOOBInline(true);
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OutputStream out = socket.getOutputStream();
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OutputStreamWriter outWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(out);
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outWriter.write(67); // 向服务器发送字符"C"
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outWriter.write("hello world\r\n");
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socket.sendUrgentData(65); // 向服务器发送字符"A"
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socket.sendUrgentData(322); // 向服务器发送字符"B"
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outWriter.flush();
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socket.sendUrgentData(214); // 向服务器发送汉字”中”
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socket.sendUrgentData(208);
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socket.sendUrgentData(185); // 向服务器发送汉字”国”
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socket.sendUrgentData(250);
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socket.close();
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} catch (Exception e) {
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System.out.println("has throw exception");
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e.printStackTrace();
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} finally {
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try {
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if (socket != null) {
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socket.close();
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}
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} catch (IOException e) {
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System.out.println("socket close fail");
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}
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}
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} else {
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System.out.println("socket is null or socket connect fail");
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}
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}
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}
服务端代码实现:
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package com.chenyu.string.cn;
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import java.io.BufferedReader;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.InputStream;
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import java.io.InputStreamReader;
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import java.net.ServerSocket;
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import java.net.Socket;
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public class TestInline {
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public static ServerSocket serverSocket;
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public static Socket socket;
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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try {
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serverSocket = new ServerSocket(1234);
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} catch (IOException e1) {
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System.out.println("serverSocket is fail");
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return;
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}
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System.out.println("服务器已经启动,端口号:1234");
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while (true) {
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try {
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socket = serverSocket.accept();
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socket.setOOBInline(true);
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InputStream in = socket.getInputStream();
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InputStreamReader inReader = new InputStreamReader(in);
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BufferedReader bReader = new BufferedReader(inReader);
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String result;
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while ((result = bReader.readLine()) != null) {
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System.out.println(result);
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}
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// char [] cha = new char[1024];
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// int len = inReader.read(cha);
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// System.out.println(new String(cha,0,len));
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socket.close();
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} catch (Exception e){
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System.out.println("read data fail");
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} finally {
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if (socket != null) {
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try {
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socket.close();
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} catch (IOException e) {
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System.out.println("socket close fail");
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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socket = serverSocket.accept(); socket.setOOBInline(true); InputStream in = socket.getInputStream(); InputStreamReader inReader = new InputStreamReader(in); BufferedReader bReader = new BufferedReader(inReader); String result; while ((result = bReader.readLine()) != null) { System.out.println(result); }
// char [] cha = new char[1024];
// int len = inReader.read(cha);
// System.out.println(new String(cha,0,len)); socket.close(); } catch (Exception e){ System.out.println("read data fail"); } finally { if (socket != null) { try { socket.close(); } catch (IOException e) { System.out.println("socket close fail"); } } }
}
}
}
运行结果(先运行服务端,后运行客户端):
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服务器已经启动,端口号:1234
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ABChello world
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中国
在使用setOOBInline方法打开SO_OOBINLINE选项时要注意是必须在客户端和服务端程序同时使用setOOBInline方法打开这个选项,否则无法命名用sendUrgentData来发送数据。
总结:
我们还可以通过socket.sendUrgentData(0xff);来检测是否与服务端连通,和ping IP 效果差不多,其它的socket.isConnected() socket.isOutputShutdown()都是本地检测,我们上面socket发送数据,如果在安卓客户端,我们可以用这个来发送心跳包,
类似上面客户端的代码,通过后台下发的IP和端口配置,开启线程,out.write(data),通过handler.postDelay(Runable, delayTime)发送心跳包给服务端。
文章来源: chenyu.blog.csdn.net,作者:chen.yu,版权归原作者所有,如需转载,请联系作者。
原文链接:chenyu.blog.csdn.net/article/details/53413325
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