HarmonyOS小熊派 | HarmonyOS内核编程开发—消息队列
【摘要】 HarmonyOS内核编程开发——消息队列
BearPi-HM_Nano开发板HarmonyOS内核编程开发——消息队列
本示例将演示如何在BearPi-HM_Nano开发板上使用cmsis 2.0 接口通过消息队列进行线程之间交换消息
MessageQueue API分析
osMessageQueueNew()
osMessageQueueId_t osMessageQueueNew(uint32_t msg_count,uint32_t msg_size,const osMessageQueueAttr_t *attr)描述：
函数osMessageQueueNew创建并初始化一个消息队列对象。该函数返回消息队列对象标识符，如果出现错误则返回NULL，可以在RTOS启动(调用 osKernelStart)之前安全地调用该函数，也可以在内核初始化 (调用 osKernelInitialize)之前调用该函数。
注意 :不能在中断服务调用该函数
参数：
| 名字 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| msg_count | 队列中的最大消息数. |
| msg_size | 最大消息大小(以字节为单位). |
| attr | 消息队列属性;空:默认值. |
osMessageQueuePut()
osStatus_t osMessageQueuePut(osMessageQueueId_t mq_id,const void *msg_ptr,uint8_t msg_prio,uint32_t timeout) 描述： 函数osMessageQueuePut将msg_ptr指向的消息放入参数mq_id指定的消息队列中。
注意 :如果参数timeout设置为0，可以从中断服务例程调用
参数：
| 名字 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| mq_id | 由osMessageQueueNew获得的消息队列ID. |
| msg_ptr | 要发送的消息. |
| msg_prio | 指优先级. |
| timeout | 超时值. |
osMessageQueueGet()
osStatus_t osMessageQueueGet(osMessageQueueId_t mq_id,void *msg_ptr,uint8_t *msg_prio,uint32_t timeout)描述： 函数osMessageQueueGet从参数mq_id指定的消息队列中检索消息，并将其保存到参数msg_ptr所指向的缓冲区中。
注意 :如果参数timeout设置为0，可以从中断服务例程调用。
参数：
| 名字 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| mq_id | 由osMessageQueueNew获得的消息队列ID. |
| msg_ptr | 指针指向队列中获取消息的缓冲区指针. |
| msg_prio | 指优先级. |
| timeout | 超时值. |
软件设计
软件设计
主要代码分析
在Message_example函数中，通过osMessageQueueNew()函数创建了消息队列ID，Thread_MsgQueue1()函数中通过osMessageQueuePut()函数向消息队列中发送消息。在Thread_MsgQueue2()函数中通过osMessageQueueGet()函数读取消息队列中的消息比打印出来。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include "ohos_init.h"
#include "cmsis_os2.h"
#include "iot_gpio.h"
#include "iot_gpio_ex.h"
#define MSGQUEUE_OBJECTS 16
#define GPIO_LED 2
typedef struct{
char *Buf;
uint8_t Idx;
}MSGQUEUE_OBJ_t;
MSGQUEUE_OBJ_t msg;
osMessageQueueId_t msgId;
void yuchuanThreadMsgQueue(void *argument)
{
(void)argument;
uint8_t num = 0;
msg.Buf = "Yuchuan Send Message!!!";
while (1)
{
msg.Idx = num++;
/* code */
osMessageQueuePut(msgId,&msg,0U,0U);
//设置GPIO为高电平，点亮LED灯
//IoTGpioSetOutputVal(GPIO_LED,IOT_GPIO_VALUE1);
//线程挂起
osThreadYield();
osDelay(100);
}
}
void huayingThreadMsgQueue(void *argument)
{
(void)argument;
osStatus_t status;
uint32_t count;
while (1)
{
/* code */
count = osMessageQueueGetCount(msgId);
printf("message queue get count:%d\n",count);
if (count == MSGQUEUE_OBJECTS)
{
/* code */
osMessageQueueDelete(msgId);
}
status = osMessageQueueGet(msgId,&msg,NULL,osWaitForever);
if (status == osOK)
{
/* code */
printf("Huaying Recive MessageQueue msg:%s index:%d\n",msg.Buf,msg.Idx);
//设置GPIO为低电平，熄灭LED灯
//IoTGpioSetOutputVal(GPIO_LED,IOT_GPIO_VALUE0);
}
osDelay(200);
}
}
static void yuchuanMessageExample(void)
{
//初始化GPIO
IoTGpioInit(GPIO_LED);
//设置GPIO为输出模式
IoTGpioSetDir(GPIO_LED,IOT_GPIO_DIR_OUT);
msgId = osMessageQueueNew(MSGQUEUE_OBJECTS,100,NULL);
if (msgId == NULL)
{
/* code */
printf("Falied to Create MessageQueue!!!\n");
}
osThreadAttr_t attr;
attr.attr_bits = 0U;
attr.cb_mem = NULL;
attr.cb_size = 0U;
attr.stack_mem = NULL;
attr.stack_size = 0U;
attr.priority = 25;
attr.name = "YuchuanMessageQueue";
if (osThreadNew((osThreadFunc_t)yuchuanThreadMsgQueue,NULL,&attr) == NULL)
{
/* code */
printf("Falied to Create YuchuanMessageQueue!!!\n");
}
attr.name = "HuayingMessageQueue";
if (osThreadNew((osThreadFunc_t)huayingThreadMsgQueue,NULL,&attr) == NULL)
{
/* code */
printf("Falied to Create HuayingMessageQueue!!!\n");
}
}
APP_FEATURE_INIT(yuchuanMessageExample);编译调试
//applications/sample/BearPi/BearPi-HM_Nano/sample/A6_YuchuanMessage/BUILD.gn 文件
static_library("yuchuanMessageQueue"){
sources = [
"message_yuchuan_example.c",
]
include_dirs = [
"//utils/native/lite/include",
"//kernel/liteos_m/kal/cmsis",
"//base/iot_hardware/peripheral/interfaces/kits",
]
}修改 BUILD.gn 文件
修改 applications\BearPi\BearPi-HM_Nano\sample路径下 BUILD.gn 文件，指定 yuchuanMessageQueue 参与编译。
# Copyright (c) 2020 Nanjing Xiaoxiongpai Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import("//build/lite/config/component/lite_component.gni")
lite_component("sample") {
features = [
#"A1_kernal_thread:thread_example",
#"A2_kernel_timer:timer_example",
#"A3_kernel_event:event_example",
#"A4_kernel_mutex:mutex_example",
#"A5_kernel_semaphore:semaphore_example",
#"A6_kernel_message:message_example",
#"B1_basic_led_blink:led_example",
#"B2_basic_button:button_example",
#"B3_basic_pwm_led:pwm_example",
#"B4_basic_adc:adc_example",
#"B5_basic_i2c_nfc:i2c_example",
#"B6_basic_uart:uart_example",
#"C1_e53_sf1_mq2:e53_sf1_example",
#"C2_e53_ia1_temp_humi_pls:e53_ia1_example",
#"C3_e53_sc1_pls:e53_sc1_example",
#"C4_e53_sc2_axis:e53_sc2_example",
#"C5_e53_is1_infrared:e53_is1_example",
#"D1_iot_wifi_ap:wifi_ap",
#"D2_iot_wifi_sta_connect:wifi_sta_connect",
#"D3_iot_udp_client:udp_client",
#"D4_iot_tcp_server:tcp_server",
#"D5_iot_mqtt:iot_mqtt",
#"D6_iot_cloud_oc:oc_mqtt",
#"D7_iot_cloud_onenet:onenet_mqtt",
#"D8_iot_cloud_oc_smoke:cloud_oc_smoke",
#"D9_iot_cloud_oc_light:cloud_oc_light",
#"D10_iot_cloud_oc_manhole_cover:cloud_oc_manhole_cover",
#"D11_iot_cloud_oc_infrared:cloud_oc_infrared",
#"D12_iot_cloud_oc_agriculture:cloud_oc_agriculture",
#"D13_iot_cloud_oc_gps:cloud_oc_gps",
#"A1_YuchuanThread:yuchuanThread",
#"A2_YuchuanTimer:yuchuanTimer",
#"A4_YuchuanMutex:yuchuanMutex",
#"A5_YuchuanSemaphore:yuchuanSemaphore",
#"A3_YuchuanEvent:yuchuanEvent",
"A6_YuchuanMessage:yuchuanMessageQueue",
]
}运行结果
示例代码编译烧录代码后，按下开发板的RESET按键，通过串口助手查看日志，会打印从消息队列中获取的消息。
ready to OS start
sdk ver:Hi3861V100R001C00SPC025 2020-09-03 18:10:00
formatting spiffs...
FileSystem mount ok.
wifi init success!
hiview init success.message queue get count:1
Huaying Recive MessageQueue msg:Yuchuan Send Message!!! index:0
00 00:00:00 0 196 D 0/HIVIEW: log limit init success.
00 00:00:00 0 196 I 1/SAMGR: Bootstrap core services(count:3).
00 00:00:00 0 196 I 1/SAMGR: Init service:0x4b0268 TaskPool:0xe4b7c
00 00:00:00 0 196 I 1/SAMGR: Init service:0x4b0274 TaskPool:0xe4b9c
00 00:00:00 0 196 I 1/SAMGR: Init service:0x4b0740 TaskPool:0xe4bbc
00 00:00:00 0 228 I 1/SAMGR: Init service 0x4b0274 <time: 0ms> success!
00 00:00:00 0 128 I 1/SAMGR: Init service 0x4b0268 <time: 0ms> success!
00 00:00:00 0 72 I 1/SAMGR: Init service 0x4b0740 <time: 0ms> success!
00 00:00:00 0 72 I 1/SAMGR: Initialized all core system services!
00 00:00:00 0 128 I 1/SAMGR: Bootstrap system and application services(count:0).
00 00:00:00 0 128 I 1/SAMGR: Initialized all system and application services!
00 00:00:00 0 128 I 1/SAMGR: Bootstrap dynamic registered services(count:0).
message queue get count:1
Huaying Recive MessageQueue msg:Yuchuan Send Message!!! index:1
message queue get count:2
Huaying Recive MessageQueue msg:Yuchuan Send Message!!! index:2
message queue get count:3
Huaying Recive MessageQueue msg:Yuchuan Send Message!!! index:3
message queue get count:4
Huaying Recive MessageQueue msg:Yuchuan Send Message!!! index:4
message queue get count:5
Huaying Recive MessageQueue msg:Yuchuan Send Message!!! index:5
message queue get count:6
Huaying Recive MessageQueue msg:Yuchuan Send Message!!! index:6
message queue get count:7
Huaying Recive MessageQueue msg:Yuchuan Send Message!!! index:7
message queue get count:8
Huaying Recive MessageQueue msg:Yuchuan Send Message!!! index:8
message queue get count:9
Huaying Recive MessageQueue msg:Yuchuan Send Message!!! index:9
message queue get count:10
Huaying Recive MessageQueue msg:Yuchuan Send Message!!! index:10
message queue get count:11
Huaying Recive MessageQueue msg:Yuchuan Send Message!!! index:11
message queue get count:12
Huaying Recive MessageQueue msg:Yuchuan Send Message!!! index:12
message queue get count:13
Huaying Recive MessageQueue msg:Yuchuan Send Message!!! index:13
message queue get count:14
Huaying Recive MessageQueue msg:Yuchuan Send Message!!! index:14
message queue get count:15
Huaying Recive MessageQueue msg:Yuchuan Send Message!!! index:15
message queue get count:16
message queue get count:16
message queue get count:16
message queue get count:16
message queue get count:16
message queue get count:16
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