2021-02-09:如何删除一个链表的倒数第n个元素?
福哥答案2021-02-09:
1.创建虚拟头元素,虚拟头元素的Next指针指向头元素。
2.根据快慢指针求倒数第n+1个元素,假设这个元素是slow。
3.设置元素slow的Next指针。slow.Next=slow.Next.Next。
4.返回虚拟头元素的Next指针。
代码用golang编写,代码如下:
```go
package main
import "fmt"
type ListNode struct {
Val int
Next *ListNode
}
func main() {
head := &ListNode{}
head.Val = 1
head.Next = &ListNode{}
head.Next.Val = 2
head.Next.Next = &ListNode{}
head.Next.Next.Val = 3
head.Next.Next.Next = &ListNode{}
head.Next.Next.Next.Val = 4
ret := head
for ret != nil {
fmt.Print(ret.Val, " ")
ret = ret.Next
}
fmt.Println("\r\n-------")
k := 4
fmt.Println("删除倒数第", k, "个元素后:")
ret = DeleteNode(head, k)
for ret != nil {
fmt.Print(ret.Val, " ")
ret = ret.Next
}
}
func DeleteNode(head *ListNode, k int) *ListNode {
preHead := &ListNode{}
preHead.Next = head
fast := preHead
slow := preHead
k++
for k > 0 {
fast = fast.Next
k--
}
for fast != nil {
fast = fast.Next
slow = slow.Next
}
slow.Next = slow.Next.Next
return preHead.Next
}
```
执行结果如下:
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