matplotlib subplot 设置多张子图

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千江有水千江月 发表于 2020/12/27 22:15:29 2020/12/27
【摘要】 所属的课程名称及链接[AI基础课程--常用框架工具]环境信息* ModelArts  * Notebook - Multi-Engine 2.0 (python3)    * JupyterLab - Notebook - Conda-python3      * matplotlib 2.1.0matplotlib subplot 设置多张子图import matplotlib.pyplo...

所属的课程名称及链接


环境信息

  • * ModelArts
    •   * Notebook - Multi-Engine 2.0 (python3)
      •     * JupyterLab - Notebook - Conda-python3
        •       * matplotlib 2.1.0


matplotlib subplot 设置多张子图

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
x = np.arange(0,2*np.pi,step=0.1)
y_cos = np.cos(x)
y_sin = np.sin(x)
# 设置绘图风
plt.style.use("seaborn-paper")

# 子图 1,2,1
plt.subplot(1,2,1)
plt.plot(x,y_cos)
plt.title("cos")

# 子图 1,2,2
plt.subplot(1,2,2)
plt.plot(x,y_sin)
plt.title("sin")

plt.show()

plt-plot-subplot-cos-sin.png


help

help(plt.subplot)

Help on function subplot in module matplotlib.pyplot:

subplot(*args, **kwargs)
    Return a subplot axes positioned by the given grid definition.
    
    Typical call signature::
    
      subplot(nrows, ncols, plot_number)
    
    Where *nrows* and *ncols* are used to notionally split the figure
    into ``nrows * ncols`` sub-axes, and *plot_number* is used to identify
    the particular subplot that this function is to create within the notional
    grid. *plot_number* starts at 1, increments across rows first and has a
    maximum of ``nrows * ncols``.
    
    In the case when *nrows*, *ncols* and *plot_number* are all less than 10,
    a convenience exists, such that the a 3 digit number can be given instead,
    where the hundreds represent *nrows*, the tens represent *ncols* and the
    units represent *plot_number*. For instance::
    
      subplot(211)
    
    produces a subaxes in a figure which represents the top plot (i.e. the
    first) in a 2 row by 1 column notional grid (no grid actually exists,
    but conceptually this is how the returned subplot has been positioned).
    
    .. note::
    
       Creating a subplot will delete any pre-existing subplot that overlaps
       with it beyond sharing a boundary::
    
          import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
          # plot a line, implicitly creating a subplot(111)
          plt.plot([1,2,3])
          # now create a subplot which represents the top plot of a grid
          # with 2 rows and 1 column. Since this subplot will overlap the
          # first, the plot (and its axes) previously created, will be removed
          plt.subplot(211)
          plt.plot(range(12))
          plt.subplot(212, facecolor='y') # creates 2nd subplot with yellow background
    
       If you do not want this behavior, use the
       :meth:`~matplotlib.figure.Figure.add_subplot` method or the
       :func:`~matplotlib.pyplot.axes` function instead.
    
    Keyword arguments:
    
      *facecolor*:
        The background color of the subplot, which can be any valid
        color specifier.  See :mod:`matplotlib.colors` for more
        information.
    
      *polar*:
        A boolean flag indicating whether the subplot plot should be
        a polar projection.  Defaults to *False*.
    
      *projection*:
        A string giving the name of a custom projection to be used
        for the subplot. This projection must have been previously
        registered. See :mod:`matplotlib.projections`.
    
    .. seealso::
    
        :func:`~matplotlib.pyplot.axes`
            For additional information on :func:`axes` and
            :func:`subplot` keyword arguments.
    
        :file:`gallery/pie_and_polar_charts/polar_scatter.py`
            For an example
    
    **Example:**
    
    .. plot:: gallery/subplots_axes_and_figures/subplot.py


备注

1. 感谢老师的教学与课件  
2. 欢迎各位同学一起来交流学习心得^_^  
3. 沙箱实验、认证、论坛和直播,其中包含了许多优质的内容,推荐了解与学习。  


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