mono多层级xml文件结构及序列化实现

xml文件结构如下：

入口文件：Adaptor.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Root>
  <ConfigFile>C:\Program Files\dotnet\success.xml</ConfigFile>
  <AdaptorType>
    <CaseValue Type ="AAA">Simulator</CaseValue>
    <CaseValue Type ="BBB">Hal</CaseValue>
    <CaseValue Type ="CCC">Simulator</CaseValue>
  </AdaptorType>
</Root>

C:\Program Files\dotnet\success.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Root>
  <Case Target="AAA">NoFailureInfo.xml</Case>
  <Case Target="BBB">SuccessAll.xml</Case>
  <Case Target="CCC">GetCCC.xml</Case>
</Root>

C:\Program Files\dotnet\AAA\NoFailureInfo.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Root Type="AAA">
  <Granule Target="Init">SuccessVariable.xml</Granule>
</Root>

C:\Program Files\dotnet\AAA\Init\SuccessVariable.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<Granule>
  <DataGroup>
    <Data Key="winkle">555555</Data>
  </DataGroup>
  <EventGroup>
    <Event Key="winklec2">2</Event>
  </EventGroup>
  <Return>success</Return>
</Granule>

对应实体类定义如下：

  [Serializable]
    [XmlRoot("Root")]
    public class SimulatorConfigModel
    {
        [XmlElement("ConfigFile")]
        public string ConfigFile { get; set; }
        [XmlElement("AdaptorType")]
        public AdaptorType AdaType { get; set; }
    }
    [Serializable]
    public class AdaptorType
    {
        [XmlElement("CaseValue")]
        public List<CaseValue> TypeList { get; set; }
    }
    [Serializable]
    public class CaseValue
    {
        [XmlAttribute("Type")]
        public string Type { get; set; }
        [XmlText]
        public string ValueType { get; set; }
    }
public class HalAdaptorConfigModel
    {
        public string ModuleName { get; set; }
        public List<HalMethodModel> MethodList { get; set; }
    }
    [Serializable]
    [XmlRoot("Granule")]
    public class HalMethodModel
    {
        [XmlIgnore]
        public string MethodName { get; set; }
        [XmlElement("Return")]
        public string StrReturn { get; set; }
        [XmlElement("DataGroup")]
        public DataGroup DataList { get; set; }
        [XmlElement("EventGroup")]
        public EventGroup EventList { get; set; }
    }
    [Serializable]
    public class DataGroup
    {
        [XmlElement("Data")]
        public List<KeyValue> DataKeys { get; set; }
    }
    [Serializable]
    public class EventGroup
    {
        [XmlElement("Event")]
        public List<KeyValue> EventKeys { get; set; }
    }
    [Serializable]
    public class KeyValue
    {
        [XmlAttribute("Key")]
        public string Key { get; set; }
        [XmlText]
        public string Value { get; set; }
    }

实际序列化代码如下:

  public static T DeSerializer<T>(string strXml) where T : class
        {
            try
            {
                using (StreamReader st = new StreamReader(strXml))
                {
                    XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
                    return serializer.Deserialize(st) as T;
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                CustomExportLog.ExportExceptionLog(ex);
            }
            return default(T);
        }

只把开始入口文件和最终的配置xml文件序列化为实体类，其余文件使用XElement类方法读取

值得一提的是，在实际运用中，自定义命名空间[xmlns:......]的方法是使用XmlSerializer类的重载方法：

public void Serialize(Stream stream, object o, XmlSerializerNamespaces namespaces);

进行序列化，其中“namespaces”参数可由以下代码创建：

XmlSerializerNamespaces namespaces = new XmlSerializerNamespaces(
new[] { new XmlQualifiedName(string.Empty, "") });