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CentOS 8.x 和 RHEL 8.x 更改默认启动项当前默认启动 "CentOS Linux (4.18.0-80.7.1.el8_0.x86_64) 8 (Core)"如何修改使用 "CentOS Linux (4.18.0-80.11.2.el8_0.x86_64) 8 (Core)" 启动安装 grubby[root@aikaiyuan ~]# dnf install grubby一般默认都以安装查看默认启动项[root@aikaiyuan ~]# grubby --default-kernel /boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-80.7.1.el8_0.x86_64查看所有内核[root@aikaiyuan ~]# grubby --info=ALL index=0 kernel="/boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-80.11.2.el8_0.x86_64" args="ro crashkernel=auto resume=UUID=b9b14ba1-0b5c-49ac-842f-f11fa2081cfd console=ttyS0 tuned_params" root="UUID=3db5c437-b4f7-46cf-a20e-0345459003f3" initrd="/boot/initramfs-4.18.0-80.11.2.el8_0.x86_64.imgtuned_initrd" title="CentOS Linux (4.18.0-80.11.2.el8_0.x86_64) 8 (Core)" id="f56bd0e5ce8b45e594c3fb6d1753d61d-4.18.0-80.11.2.el8_0.x86_64" index=1 kernel="/boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-80.7.1.el8_0.x86_64" args="ro crashkernel=auto resume=UUID=b9b14ba1-0b5c-49ac-842f-f11fa2081cfd console=ttyS0 tuned_params" root="UUID=3db5c437-b4f7-46cf-a20e-0345459003f3" initrd="/boot/initramfs-4.18.0-80.7.1.el8_0.x86_64.imgtuned_initrd" title="CentOS Linux (4.18.0-80.7.1.el8_0.x86_64) 8 (Core)" id="f56bd0e5ce8b45e594c3fb6d1753d61d-4.18.0-80.7.1.el8_0.x86_64" index=2 kernel="/boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-80.el8.x86_64" args="ro crashkernel=auto resume=UUID=b9b14ba1-0b5c-49ac-842f-f11fa2081cfd console=ttyS0 tuned_params" root="UUID=3db5c437-b4f7-46cf-a20e-0345459003f3" initrd="/boot/initramfs-4.18.0-80.el8.x86_64.imgtuned_initrd" title="CentOS Linux (4.18.0-80.el8.x86_64) 8 (Core)" id="f56bd0e5ce8b45e594c3fb6d1753d61d-4.18.0-80.el8.x86_64" index=3 kernel="/boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-f56bd0e5ce8b45e594c3fb6d1753d61d" args="ro crashkernel=auto resume=UUID=b9b14ba1-0b5c-49ac-842f-f11fa2081cfd console=ttyS0" root="UUID=3db5c437-b4f7-46cf-a20e-0345459003f3" initrd="/boot/initramfs-0-rescue-f56bd0e5ce8b45e594c3fb6d1753d61d.img" title="CentOS Linux (0-rescue-f56bd0e5ce8b45e594c3fb6d1753d61d) 8 (Core)" id="f56bd0e5ce8b45e594c3fb6d1753d61d-0-rescue"查看指定内核启动项[root@aikaiyuan ~]# grubby --info=/boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-80.7.1.el8_0.x86_64 index=1 kernel="/boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-80.7.1.el8_0.x86_64" args="ro crashkernel=auto resume=UUID=b9b14ba1-0b5c-49ac-842f-f11fa2081cfd console=ttyS0 tuned_params" root="UUID=3db5c437-b4f7-46cf-a20e-0345459003f3" initrd="/boot/initramfs-4.18.0-80.7.1.el8_0.x86_64.imgtuned_initrd" title="CentOS Linux (4.18.0-80.7.1.el8_0.x86_64) 8 (Core)" id="f56bd0e5ce8b45e594c3fb6d1753d61d-4.18.0-80.7.1.el8_0.x86_64"修改默认启动[root@aikaiyuan ~]# grubby --set-default /boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-80.11.2.el8_0.x86_64 The default is /boot/loader/entries/f56bd0e5ce8b45e594c3fb6d1753d61d-4.18.0-80.11.2.el8_0.x86_64.conf with index 0 and kernel /boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-80.11.2.el8_0.x86_64 [root@aikaiyuan ~]# grubby --default-kernel /boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-80.11.2.el8_0.x86_64修改内核启动项参数[root@aikaiyuan ~]# grubby --update-kernel=/boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-80.7.1.el8_0.x86_64 --args=console=ttyS0,115200 [root@aikaiyuan ~]# grubby --info=/boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-80.7.1.el8_0.x86_64 index=1 kernel="/boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-80.7.1.el8_0.x86_64" args="ro crashkernel=auto resume=UUID=b9b14ba1-0b5c-49ac-842f-f11fa2081cfd tuned_params console=ttyS0,115200" root="UUID=3db5c437-b4f7-46cf-a20e-0345459003f3" initrd="/boot/initramfs-4.18.0-80.7.1.el8_0.x86_64.imgtuned_initrd" title="CentOS Linux (4.18.0-80.7.1.el8_0.x86_64) 8 (Core)" id="f56bd0e5ce8b45e594c3fb6d1753d61d-4.18.0-80.7.1.el8_0.x86_64"–update-kernel=/boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-80.7.1.el8_0.x86_64–update-kernel=ALL 也可以更新 所有内核console=ttyS0,115200
